Common communicable diseases in the general population in France during the COVID-19 pandemic.

In France, social distancing measures have been adopted to contain the spread of COVID-19, culminating in national Lockdowns. The use of hand washing, hydro-alcoholic rubs and mask-wearing also increased over time. As these measures are likely to impact the transmission of many communicable diseases...

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Autores principales:	Titouan Launay, Cécile Souty, Ana-Maria Vilcu, Clément Turbelin, Thierry Blanchon, Caroline Guerrisi, Thomas Hanslik, Vittoria Colizza, Isabelle Bardoulat, Magali Lemaître, Pierre-Yves Boëlle
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f7e45e963d4141f896386bc99bcdad7c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f7e45e963d4141f896386bc99bcdad7c2021-12-02T20:07:56ZCommon communicable diseases in the general population in France during the COVID-19 pandemic.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0258391https://doaj.org/article/f7e45e963d4141f896386bc99bcdad7c2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258391https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203In France, social distancing measures have been adopted to contain the spread of COVID-19, culminating in national Lockdowns. The use of hand washing, hydro-alcoholic rubs and mask-wearing also increased over time. As these measures are likely to impact the transmission of many communicable diseases, we studied the changes in common infectious diseases incidence in France during the first year of COVID-19 circulation. We examined the weekly incidence of acute gastroenteritis, chickenpox, acute respiratory infections and bronchiolitis reported in general practitioner networks since January 2016. We obtained search engine query volume for French terms related to these diseases and sales data for relevant drugs over the same period. A periodic regression model was fit to disease incidence, drug sales and search query volume before the COVID-19 period and extrapolated afterwards. We compared the expected values with observations made in 2020. During the first lockdown period, incidence dropped by 67% for gastroenteritis, by 79% for bronchiolitis, by 49% for acute respiratory infection and 90% for chickenpox compared to the past years. Reductions with respect to the expected incidence reflected the strength of implemented measures. Incidence in children was impacted the most. Reduction in primary care consultations dropped during a short period at the beginning of the first lockdown period but remained more than 95% of the expected value afterwards. In primary care, the large decrease in reported gastroenteritis, chickenpox or bronchiolitis observed during the period where many barrier measures were implemented imply that the circulation of common viruses was reduced and informs on the overall effect of these measures.Titouan LaunayCécile SoutyAna-Maria VilcuClément TurbelinThierry BlanchonCaroline GuerrisiThomas HanslikVittoria ColizzaIsabelle BardoulatMagali LemaîtrePierre-Yves BoëllePublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10, p e0258391 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Titouan Launay Cécile Souty Ana-Maria Vilcu Clément Turbelin Thierry Blanchon Caroline Guerrisi Thomas Hanslik Vittoria Colizza Isabelle Bardoulat Magali Lemaître Pierre-Yves Boëlle Common communicable diseases in the general population in France during the COVID-19 pandemic.
description	In France, social distancing measures have been adopted to contain the spread of COVID-19, culminating in national Lockdowns. The use of hand washing, hydro-alcoholic rubs and mask-wearing also increased over time. As these measures are likely to impact the transmission of many communicable diseases, we studied the changes in common infectious diseases incidence in France during the first year of COVID-19 circulation. We examined the weekly incidence of acute gastroenteritis, chickenpox, acute respiratory infections and bronchiolitis reported in general practitioner networks since January 2016. We obtained search engine query volume for French terms related to these diseases and sales data for relevant drugs over the same period. A periodic regression model was fit to disease incidence, drug sales and search query volume before the COVID-19 period and extrapolated afterwards. We compared the expected values with observations made in 2020. During the first lockdown period, incidence dropped by 67% for gastroenteritis, by 79% for bronchiolitis, by 49% for acute respiratory infection and 90% for chickenpox compared to the past years. Reductions with respect to the expected incidence reflected the strength of implemented measures. Incidence in children was impacted the most. Reduction in primary care consultations dropped during a short period at the beginning of the first lockdown period but remained more than 95% of the expected value afterwards. In primary care, the large decrease in reported gastroenteritis, chickenpox or bronchiolitis observed during the period where many barrier measures were implemented imply that the circulation of common viruses was reduced and informs on the overall effect of these measures.
format	article
author	Titouan Launay Cécile Souty Ana-Maria Vilcu Clément Turbelin Thierry Blanchon Caroline Guerrisi Thomas Hanslik Vittoria Colizza Isabelle Bardoulat Magali Lemaître Pierre-Yves Boëlle
author_facet	Titouan Launay Cécile Souty Ana-Maria Vilcu Clément Turbelin Thierry Blanchon Caroline Guerrisi Thomas Hanslik Vittoria Colizza Isabelle Bardoulat Magali Lemaître Pierre-Yves Boëlle
author_sort	Titouan Launay
title	Common communicable diseases in the general population in France during the COVID-19 pandemic.
title_short	Common communicable diseases in the general population in France during the COVID-19 pandemic.
title_full	Common communicable diseases in the general population in France during the COVID-19 pandemic.
title_fullStr	Common communicable diseases in the general population in France during the COVID-19 pandemic.
title_full_unstemmed	Common communicable diseases in the general population in France during the COVID-19 pandemic.
title_sort	common communicable diseases in the general population in france during the covid-19 pandemic.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f7e45e963d4141f896386bc99bcdad7c
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Common communicable diseases in the general population in France during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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