The implementation and role of a staff naloxone program for non-profit community-based sites in British Columbia: A descriptive study.

<h4>Introduction</h4>The BC Centre for Disease Control implemented the Facility Overdose Response Box (FORB) program December 1st, 2016 to train and support non-healthcare service providers who may respond to an overdose in the workplace. The program aims to support staff at non-profit c...

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Autores principales: Sierra Williams, Tanis King, Kristi Papamihali, Jane A Buxton
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f7f07c15704e4ea09ff845635254b2352021-12-02T20:05:35ZThe implementation and role of a staff naloxone program for non-profit community-based sites in British Columbia: A descriptive study.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0251112https://doaj.org/article/f7f07c15704e4ea09ff845635254b2352021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251112https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Introduction</h4>The BC Centre for Disease Control implemented the Facility Overdose Response Box (FORB) program December 1st, 2016 to train and support non-healthcare service providers who may respond to an overdose in the workplace. The program aims to support staff at non-profit community-based organizations by ensuring policy development, training, practice overdose response exercises, and post-overdose debriefing opportunities are established and implemented.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>Three data sources were used in this descriptive cross-sectional study: FORB site registration data; naloxone administration forms; and a survey that was distributed to FORB sites in February 2019. FORB program site and naloxone administration data from December 1st, 2016 to December 31st, 2019 were analyzed using descriptive statistics. A Cochran-Armitage test was used to assess trends over time in naloxone administration event characteristics. Site coordinator survey results are reported to supplement findings from administrative data.<h4>Results</h4>As of December 31st, 2019, FORB was implemented at 613 sites across BC and 1,758 naloxone administration events were reported. The majority (86.3%, n = 1,517) were indicated as overdose reversals. At registration, 43.6% of sites provided housing services, 26.3% offered harm reduction supplies, and 18.6% provided Take Home Naloxone. Refusal to be transported to hospital following overdose events when emergency services were called showed an increasing trend over time. Most respondents (81.3%) reported feeling confident in their ability to respond to the overdose and 59.6% were offered staff debrief. Based on the 89 site survey responses, supports most commonly made available following an overdose were debrief with a fellow staff member (91.0%), debrief with a supervisor (89.9%), and/or counselling services (84.3%).<h4>Conclusions</h4>The uptake of the FORB program has contributed to hundreds of overdose reversals in community settings in BC. Findings suggest that the FORB program supports developing staff preparedness and confidence in overdose response in community-based settings.Sierra WilliamsTanis KingKristi PapamihaliJane A BuxtonPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 5, p e0251112 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Sierra Williams
Tanis King
Kristi Papamihali
Jane A Buxton
The implementation and role of a staff naloxone program for non-profit community-based sites in British Columbia: A descriptive study.
description <h4>Introduction</h4>The BC Centre for Disease Control implemented the Facility Overdose Response Box (FORB) program December 1st, 2016 to train and support non-healthcare service providers who may respond to an overdose in the workplace. The program aims to support staff at non-profit community-based organizations by ensuring policy development, training, practice overdose response exercises, and post-overdose debriefing opportunities are established and implemented.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>Three data sources were used in this descriptive cross-sectional study: FORB site registration data; naloxone administration forms; and a survey that was distributed to FORB sites in February 2019. FORB program site and naloxone administration data from December 1st, 2016 to December 31st, 2019 were analyzed using descriptive statistics. A Cochran-Armitage test was used to assess trends over time in naloxone administration event characteristics. Site coordinator survey results are reported to supplement findings from administrative data.<h4>Results</h4>As of December 31st, 2019, FORB was implemented at 613 sites across BC and 1,758 naloxone administration events were reported. The majority (86.3%, n = 1,517) were indicated as overdose reversals. At registration, 43.6% of sites provided housing services, 26.3% offered harm reduction supplies, and 18.6% provided Take Home Naloxone. Refusal to be transported to hospital following overdose events when emergency services were called showed an increasing trend over time. Most respondents (81.3%) reported feeling confident in their ability to respond to the overdose and 59.6% were offered staff debrief. Based on the 89 site survey responses, supports most commonly made available following an overdose were debrief with a fellow staff member (91.0%), debrief with a supervisor (89.9%), and/or counselling services (84.3%).<h4>Conclusions</h4>The uptake of the FORB program has contributed to hundreds of overdose reversals in community settings in BC. Findings suggest that the FORB program supports developing staff preparedness and confidence in overdose response in community-based settings.
format article
author Sierra Williams
Tanis King
Kristi Papamihali
Jane A Buxton
author_facet Sierra Williams
Tanis King
Kristi Papamihali
Jane A Buxton
author_sort Sierra Williams
title The implementation and role of a staff naloxone program for non-profit community-based sites in British Columbia: A descriptive study.
title_short The implementation and role of a staff naloxone program for non-profit community-based sites in British Columbia: A descriptive study.
title_full The implementation and role of a staff naloxone program for non-profit community-based sites in British Columbia: A descriptive study.
title_fullStr The implementation and role of a staff naloxone program for non-profit community-based sites in British Columbia: A descriptive study.
title_full_unstemmed The implementation and role of a staff naloxone program for non-profit community-based sites in British Columbia: A descriptive study.
title_sort implementation and role of a staff naloxone program for non-profit community-based sites in british columbia: a descriptive study.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f7f07c15704e4ea09ff845635254b235
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