Type 2 diabetes mellitus status in obese patients following sleeve gastrectomy or one anastomosis gastric bypass

Abstract This study aims to compare sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) in terms of remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in obese patients. All T2DM patients were followed-up for at least 36 months. The primary outcome was remission of T2DM. Secondary endpoints...

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Autores principales: Gavriella Zoi Vrakopoulou, Charalampos Theodoropoulos, Vasileios Kalles, George Zografos, Konstantinos Almpanopoulos
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f7f0a89be7b4468ba3b2b47224e4f6d3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f7f0a89be7b4468ba3b2b47224e4f6d32021-12-02T13:34:45ZType 2 diabetes mellitus status in obese patients following sleeve gastrectomy or one anastomosis gastric bypass10.1038/s41598-021-83807-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/f7f0a89be7b4468ba3b2b47224e4f6d32021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83807-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This study aims to compare sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) in terms of remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in obese patients. All T2DM patients were followed-up for at least 36 months. The primary outcome was remission of T2DM. Secondary endpoints included weight reduction and the procedure’s impact on quality of life. In total, 53/1177 morbidly obese patients who underwent SG (Group A, n = 28) or OAGB (Group B, n = 25) had T2DM. Preoperatively, the mean Body Mass Index (BMI) values were 52.2 ± 8.5 kg/m2 and 52.9 ± 10.9 kg/m2 for Group A and Group B, respectively. Six patients in Group A were insulin dependent, while 8 were insulin dependent in Group B. After 36 months, diabetes remission was achieved by only 10 patients (35.7%) in Group A. However, in Group B, 22 patients (88%) remained off antidiabetic agents (p < 0.0001), with ΔHbA1c (%) reaching 1.4 ± 1.5% in Group A and 2.7 ± 2.1% in Group B (p = 0.02). Excess weight loss% (%EWL) was again significantly different between the two groups (MA = 79.8 ± 14.5%, MB = 93.3 ± 16.0%, p = 0.003). OAGB is more effective in improving glycaemic control and %EWL, with almost immediate resolution of diabetes, as well as long-term weight loss.Gavriella Zoi VrakopoulouCharalampos TheodoropoulosVasileios KallesGeorge ZografosKonstantinos AlmpanopoulosNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Gavriella Zoi Vrakopoulou
Charalampos Theodoropoulos
Vasileios Kalles
George Zografos
Konstantinos Almpanopoulos
Type 2 diabetes mellitus status in obese patients following sleeve gastrectomy or one anastomosis gastric bypass
description Abstract This study aims to compare sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) in terms of remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in obese patients. All T2DM patients were followed-up for at least 36 months. The primary outcome was remission of T2DM. Secondary endpoints included weight reduction and the procedure’s impact on quality of life. In total, 53/1177 morbidly obese patients who underwent SG (Group A, n = 28) or OAGB (Group B, n = 25) had T2DM. Preoperatively, the mean Body Mass Index (BMI) values were 52.2 ± 8.5 kg/m2 and 52.9 ± 10.9 kg/m2 for Group A and Group B, respectively. Six patients in Group A were insulin dependent, while 8 were insulin dependent in Group B. After 36 months, diabetes remission was achieved by only 10 patients (35.7%) in Group A. However, in Group B, 22 patients (88%) remained off antidiabetic agents (p < 0.0001), with ΔHbA1c (%) reaching 1.4 ± 1.5% in Group A and 2.7 ± 2.1% in Group B (p = 0.02). Excess weight loss% (%EWL) was again significantly different between the two groups (MA = 79.8 ± 14.5%, MB = 93.3 ± 16.0%, p = 0.003). OAGB is more effective in improving glycaemic control and %EWL, with almost immediate resolution of diabetes, as well as long-term weight loss.
format article
author Gavriella Zoi Vrakopoulou
Charalampos Theodoropoulos
Vasileios Kalles
George Zografos
Konstantinos Almpanopoulos
author_facet Gavriella Zoi Vrakopoulou
Charalampos Theodoropoulos
Vasileios Kalles
George Zografos
Konstantinos Almpanopoulos
author_sort Gavriella Zoi Vrakopoulou
title Type 2 diabetes mellitus status in obese patients following sleeve gastrectomy or one anastomosis gastric bypass
title_short Type 2 diabetes mellitus status in obese patients following sleeve gastrectomy or one anastomosis gastric bypass
title_full Type 2 diabetes mellitus status in obese patients following sleeve gastrectomy or one anastomosis gastric bypass
title_fullStr Type 2 diabetes mellitus status in obese patients following sleeve gastrectomy or one anastomosis gastric bypass
title_full_unstemmed Type 2 diabetes mellitus status in obese patients following sleeve gastrectomy or one anastomosis gastric bypass
title_sort type 2 diabetes mellitus status in obese patients following sleeve gastrectomy or one anastomosis gastric bypass
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f7f0a89be7b4468ba3b2b47224e4f6d3
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