Effect of blood lipid variability on mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes: a large single-center cohort study
Abstract Background Dyslipidemia is a major cardiovascular risk factor and common in diabetes patients. Most guidelines focus on optimal lipid levels, while variation of lipid profiles is far less discussed. This study aims to investigate the association of visit-to-visit variability in blood lipids...
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oai:doaj.org-article:f7fb11b42e084e9eb331e3cc6903f3a82021-11-28T12:14:09ZEffect of blood lipid variability on mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes: a large single-center cohort study10.1186/s12933-021-01421-41475-2840https://doaj.org/article/f7fb11b42e084e9eb331e3cc6903f3a82021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-021-01421-4https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2840Abstract Background Dyslipidemia is a major cardiovascular risk factor and common in diabetes patients. Most guidelines focus on optimal lipid levels, while variation of lipid profiles is far less discussed. This study aims to investigate the association of visit-to-visit variability in blood lipids with all-cause, cardiovascular, and non-cardiovascular mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods We identified 10,583 type 2 diabetes patients aged ≥ 30 years with follow-up ≥ 3 years and who participated in the Diabetes Care Management Program at a medical center in Taiwan. Variability in lipid profiles within 3 years after entry was calculated using coefficient of variation. Cox proportional hazard models were used to evaluate lipid variability in relation to subsequent mortality. Results Over a mean follow-up of 6.4 years, 1838 all-cause deaths (809 cardiovascular deaths) were observed. For each 10% increase in variability in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and total cholesterol, the hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) of all-cause mortality were 1.30 (1.22–1.37), 1.05 (1.01–1.09), and 1.10 (1.03–1.16), respectively; those of cardiovascular mortality were 1.27 (1.16–1.39), 1.08 (1.02–1.15), and 1.16 (1.07–1.27), respectively. Each 10% increase in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol variability conveyed 31% greater risk of non-cardiovascular mortality. High variability in total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol increased all-cause mortality in subgroups of nonsmoking, regular exercising, non-dyslipidemia, and more severe status of diabetes at baseline. Conclusions Blood lipid variability except for triglyceride variability was associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes.Mu-Cyun WangChia-Ing LiChiu-Shong LiuChih-Hsueh LinShing-Yu YangTsai-Chung LiCheng-Chieh LinBMCarticleType 2 diabetesBlood lipid variabilityAll-cause mortalityCardiovascular mortalityDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemRC666-701ENCardiovascular Diabetology, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
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Type 2 diabetes Blood lipid variability All-cause mortality Cardiovascular mortality Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system RC666-701 |
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Type 2 diabetes Blood lipid variability All-cause mortality Cardiovascular mortality Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system RC666-701 Mu-Cyun Wang Chia-Ing Li Chiu-Shong Liu Chih-Hsueh Lin Shing-Yu Yang Tsai-Chung Li Cheng-Chieh Lin Effect of blood lipid variability on mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes: a large single-center cohort study |
description |
Abstract Background Dyslipidemia is a major cardiovascular risk factor and common in diabetes patients. Most guidelines focus on optimal lipid levels, while variation of lipid profiles is far less discussed. This study aims to investigate the association of visit-to-visit variability in blood lipids with all-cause, cardiovascular, and non-cardiovascular mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods We identified 10,583 type 2 diabetes patients aged ≥ 30 years with follow-up ≥ 3 years and who participated in the Diabetes Care Management Program at a medical center in Taiwan. Variability in lipid profiles within 3 years after entry was calculated using coefficient of variation. Cox proportional hazard models were used to evaluate lipid variability in relation to subsequent mortality. Results Over a mean follow-up of 6.4 years, 1838 all-cause deaths (809 cardiovascular deaths) were observed. For each 10% increase in variability in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and total cholesterol, the hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) of all-cause mortality were 1.30 (1.22–1.37), 1.05 (1.01–1.09), and 1.10 (1.03–1.16), respectively; those of cardiovascular mortality were 1.27 (1.16–1.39), 1.08 (1.02–1.15), and 1.16 (1.07–1.27), respectively. Each 10% increase in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol variability conveyed 31% greater risk of non-cardiovascular mortality. High variability in total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol increased all-cause mortality in subgroups of nonsmoking, regular exercising, non-dyslipidemia, and more severe status of diabetes at baseline. Conclusions Blood lipid variability except for triglyceride variability was associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes. |
format |
article |
author |
Mu-Cyun Wang Chia-Ing Li Chiu-Shong Liu Chih-Hsueh Lin Shing-Yu Yang Tsai-Chung Li Cheng-Chieh Lin |
author_facet |
Mu-Cyun Wang Chia-Ing Li Chiu-Shong Liu Chih-Hsueh Lin Shing-Yu Yang Tsai-Chung Li Cheng-Chieh Lin |
author_sort |
Mu-Cyun Wang |
title |
Effect of blood lipid variability on mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes: a large single-center cohort study |
title_short |
Effect of blood lipid variability on mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes: a large single-center cohort study |
title_full |
Effect of blood lipid variability on mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes: a large single-center cohort study |
title_fullStr |
Effect of blood lipid variability on mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes: a large single-center cohort study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of blood lipid variability on mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes: a large single-center cohort study |
title_sort |
effect of blood lipid variability on mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes: a large single-center cohort study |
publisher |
BMC |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/f7fb11b42e084e9eb331e3cc6903f3a8 |
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