Effect of Tetraphenylborate on Physicochemical Properties of Bovine Serum Albumin

The binding interactions of bovine serum albumin (BSA) with tetraphenylborate ions ([B(Ph)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>−</sup>) have been investigated by a set of experimental methods (isothermal titration calorimetry, steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy, differential scanning calori...

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Autores principales: Ola Grabowska, Małgorzata M. Kogut, Krzysztof Żamojć, Sergey A. Samsonov, Joanna Makowska, Aleksandra Tesmar, Katarzyna Chmur, Dariusz Wyrzykowski, Lech Chmurzyński
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f8050874dd1e496c8b2ce31d97167efa2021-11-11T18:32:51ZEffect of Tetraphenylborate on Physicochemical Properties of Bovine Serum Albumin10.3390/molecules262165651420-3049https://doaj.org/article/f8050874dd1e496c8b2ce31d97167efa2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6565https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049The binding interactions of bovine serum albumin (BSA) with tetraphenylborate ions ([B(Ph)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>−</sup>) have been investigated by a set of experimental methods (isothermal titration calorimetry, steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and circular dichroism spectroscopy) and molecular dynamics-based computational approaches. Two sets of structurally distinctive binding sites in BSA were found under the experimental conditions (10 mM cacodylate buffer, pH 7, 298.15 K). The obtained results, supported by the competitive interactions experiments of SDS with [B(Ph)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>−</sup> for BSA, enabled us to find the potential binding sites in BSA. The first site is located in the subdomain I A of the protein and binds two [B(Ph)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>−</sup> ions (log<i>K</i><sub>(ITC)1</sub> = 7.09 ± 0.10; Δ<i>G</i><sub>(ITC)1</sub> = −9.67 ± 0.14 kcal mol<sup>−1</sup>; Δ<i>H</i><sub>(ITC)1</sub> = −3.14 ± 0.12 kcal mol<sup>−1</sup>; TΔ<i>S</i><sub>(ITC)1</sub> = −6.53 kcal mol<sup>−1</sup>), whereas the second site is localized in the subdomain III A and binds five ions (log<i>K</i><sub>(ITC)2</sub> = 5.39 ± 0.06; Δ<i>G</i><sub>(ITC)2</sub> = −7.35 ± 0.09 kcal mol<sup>−1</sup>; Δ<i>H</i><sub>(ITC)2</sub> = 4.00 ± 0.14 kcal mol<sup>−1</sup>; TΔ<i>S</i><sub>(ITC)2</sub> = 11.3 kcal mol<sup>−1</sup>). The formation of the {[B(Ph)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>−</sup>}–BSA complex results in an increase in the thermal stability of the alfa-helical content, correlating with the saturation of the particular BSA binding sites, thus hindering its thermal unfolding.Ola GrabowskaMałgorzata M. KogutKrzysztof ŻamojćSergey A. SamsonovJoanna MakowskaAleksandra TesmarKatarzyna ChmurDariusz WyrzykowskiLech ChmurzyńskiMDPI AGarticlebovine serum albuminsodium tetraphenylboratesodium dodecyl sulfatebinding sitethermodynamic parametersOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6565, p 6565 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic bovine serum albumin
sodium tetraphenylborate
sodium dodecyl sulfate
binding site
thermodynamic parameters
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle bovine serum albumin
sodium tetraphenylborate
sodium dodecyl sulfate
binding site
thermodynamic parameters
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Ola Grabowska
Małgorzata M. Kogut
Krzysztof Żamojć
Sergey A. Samsonov
Joanna Makowska
Aleksandra Tesmar
Katarzyna Chmur
Dariusz Wyrzykowski
Lech Chmurzyński
Effect of Tetraphenylborate on Physicochemical Properties of Bovine Serum Albumin
description The binding interactions of bovine serum albumin (BSA) with tetraphenylborate ions ([B(Ph)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>−</sup>) have been investigated by a set of experimental methods (isothermal titration calorimetry, steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and circular dichroism spectroscopy) and molecular dynamics-based computational approaches. Two sets of structurally distinctive binding sites in BSA were found under the experimental conditions (10 mM cacodylate buffer, pH 7, 298.15 K). The obtained results, supported by the competitive interactions experiments of SDS with [B(Ph)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>−</sup> for BSA, enabled us to find the potential binding sites in BSA. The first site is located in the subdomain I A of the protein and binds two [B(Ph)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>−</sup> ions (log<i>K</i><sub>(ITC)1</sub> = 7.09 ± 0.10; Δ<i>G</i><sub>(ITC)1</sub> = −9.67 ± 0.14 kcal mol<sup>−1</sup>; Δ<i>H</i><sub>(ITC)1</sub> = −3.14 ± 0.12 kcal mol<sup>−1</sup>; TΔ<i>S</i><sub>(ITC)1</sub> = −6.53 kcal mol<sup>−1</sup>), whereas the second site is localized in the subdomain III A and binds five ions (log<i>K</i><sub>(ITC)2</sub> = 5.39 ± 0.06; Δ<i>G</i><sub>(ITC)2</sub> = −7.35 ± 0.09 kcal mol<sup>−1</sup>; Δ<i>H</i><sub>(ITC)2</sub> = 4.00 ± 0.14 kcal mol<sup>−1</sup>; TΔ<i>S</i><sub>(ITC)2</sub> = 11.3 kcal mol<sup>−1</sup>). The formation of the {[B(Ph)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>−</sup>}–BSA complex results in an increase in the thermal stability of the alfa-helical content, correlating with the saturation of the particular BSA binding sites, thus hindering its thermal unfolding.
format article
author Ola Grabowska
Małgorzata M. Kogut
Krzysztof Żamojć
Sergey A. Samsonov
Joanna Makowska
Aleksandra Tesmar
Katarzyna Chmur
Dariusz Wyrzykowski
Lech Chmurzyński
author_facet Ola Grabowska
Małgorzata M. Kogut
Krzysztof Żamojć
Sergey A. Samsonov
Joanna Makowska
Aleksandra Tesmar
Katarzyna Chmur
Dariusz Wyrzykowski
Lech Chmurzyński
author_sort Ola Grabowska
title Effect of Tetraphenylborate on Physicochemical Properties of Bovine Serum Albumin
title_short Effect of Tetraphenylborate on Physicochemical Properties of Bovine Serum Albumin
title_full Effect of Tetraphenylborate on Physicochemical Properties of Bovine Serum Albumin
title_fullStr Effect of Tetraphenylborate on Physicochemical Properties of Bovine Serum Albumin
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Tetraphenylborate on Physicochemical Properties of Bovine Serum Albumin
title_sort effect of tetraphenylborate on physicochemical properties of bovine serum albumin
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f8050874dd1e496c8b2ce31d97167efa
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