Relationships between circulating branched chain amino acid concentrations and risk of adverse cardiovascular events in patients with STEMI treated with PCI

Abstract The incidence of in-hospital cardiovascular adverse events (AEs) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) following primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is relatively high. Identification of metabolic markers could improve our understanding of the unde...

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Autores principales: Xiaoyu Du, Hongzhao You, Yulin Li, Yuan Wang, Peng Hui, Bokang Qiao, Jie Lu, Weihua Zhang, Shanshan Zhou, Yang Zheng, Jie Du
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f81ee9bef2194dffa39ce6fdf0dfd5972021-12-02T11:41:24ZRelationships between circulating branched chain amino acid concentrations and risk of adverse cardiovascular events in patients with STEMI treated with PCI10.1038/s41598-018-34245-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/f81ee9bef2194dffa39ce6fdf0dfd5972018-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34245-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The incidence of in-hospital cardiovascular adverse events (AEs) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) following primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is relatively high. Identification of metabolic markers could improve our understanding of the underlying pathological changes in these patients. We aimed to identify associations between concentrations of plasma metabolites on admission and development of in-hospital AEs in post-PCI patients with STEMI. We used targeted mass spectrometry to measure plasma concentrations of 26 amino acid metabolites on admission in 96 patients with STEMI who subsequently developed post-PCI AEs and in 96 age- and sex-matched patients without post-PCI cardiovascular AEs. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that PCA-derived factors, including branched chain amino acids (BCAAs), were associated with increased risks of all three pre-specified outcomes: cardiovascular mortality/acute heart failure (AHF), cardiovascular mortality, and AHF. Addition of BCAA to the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events risk score increased the concordance C statistic from 0.702 to 0.814 (p < 0.001), and had a net reclassification index of 0.729 (95% confidence interval, 0.466–0.992, p < 0.001). These findings demonstrate that high circulating BCAA concentrations on admission are associated with subsequent in-hospital AEs after revascularization in patients with STEMI.Xiaoyu DuHongzhao YouYulin LiYuan WangPeng HuiBokang QiaoJie LuWeihua ZhangShanshan ZhouYang ZhengJie DuNature PortfolioarticleST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)Branched-chain Amino Acids (BCAA)BCAA ConcentrationsPrimary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)Global Registry Of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE)MedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)
Branched-chain Amino Acids (BCAA)
BCAA Concentrations
Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)
Global Registry Of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE)
Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)
Branched-chain Amino Acids (BCAA)
BCAA Concentrations
Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)
Global Registry Of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE)
Medicine
R
Science
Q
Xiaoyu Du
Hongzhao You
Yulin Li
Yuan Wang
Peng Hui
Bokang Qiao
Jie Lu
Weihua Zhang
Shanshan Zhou
Yang Zheng
Jie Du
Relationships between circulating branched chain amino acid concentrations and risk of adverse cardiovascular events in patients with STEMI treated with PCI
description Abstract The incidence of in-hospital cardiovascular adverse events (AEs) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) following primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is relatively high. Identification of metabolic markers could improve our understanding of the underlying pathological changes in these patients. We aimed to identify associations between concentrations of plasma metabolites on admission and development of in-hospital AEs in post-PCI patients with STEMI. We used targeted mass spectrometry to measure plasma concentrations of 26 amino acid metabolites on admission in 96 patients with STEMI who subsequently developed post-PCI AEs and in 96 age- and sex-matched patients without post-PCI cardiovascular AEs. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that PCA-derived factors, including branched chain amino acids (BCAAs), were associated with increased risks of all three pre-specified outcomes: cardiovascular mortality/acute heart failure (AHF), cardiovascular mortality, and AHF. Addition of BCAA to the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events risk score increased the concordance C statistic from 0.702 to 0.814 (p < 0.001), and had a net reclassification index of 0.729 (95% confidence interval, 0.466–0.992, p < 0.001). These findings demonstrate that high circulating BCAA concentrations on admission are associated with subsequent in-hospital AEs after revascularization in patients with STEMI.
format article
author Xiaoyu Du
Hongzhao You
Yulin Li
Yuan Wang
Peng Hui
Bokang Qiao
Jie Lu
Weihua Zhang
Shanshan Zhou
Yang Zheng
Jie Du
author_facet Xiaoyu Du
Hongzhao You
Yulin Li
Yuan Wang
Peng Hui
Bokang Qiao
Jie Lu
Weihua Zhang
Shanshan Zhou
Yang Zheng
Jie Du
author_sort Xiaoyu Du
title Relationships between circulating branched chain amino acid concentrations and risk of adverse cardiovascular events in patients with STEMI treated with PCI
title_short Relationships between circulating branched chain amino acid concentrations and risk of adverse cardiovascular events in patients with STEMI treated with PCI
title_full Relationships between circulating branched chain amino acid concentrations and risk of adverse cardiovascular events in patients with STEMI treated with PCI
title_fullStr Relationships between circulating branched chain amino acid concentrations and risk of adverse cardiovascular events in patients with STEMI treated with PCI
title_full_unstemmed Relationships between circulating branched chain amino acid concentrations and risk of adverse cardiovascular events in patients with STEMI treated with PCI
title_sort relationships between circulating branched chain amino acid concentrations and risk of adverse cardiovascular events in patients with stemi treated with pci
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/f81ee9bef2194dffa39ce6fdf0dfd597
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