Enhancement of Cobalt Concentration Supported on Mesoporous Silica towards the Characteristics and Activities of Catalysts for the Conversion of Waste Coconut Oil into Gasoline and Diesel Oil

The analysis of the effect of cobalt concentration supported on mesoporous silica (MS) has been evaluated. This study was aimed to observe the physical and chemical characteristics of the catalysts, and also to study the catalytic activity and its selectivity towards gasoline and diesel oil products...

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Autores principales: Wega Trisunaryanti, Triyono Triyono, Nugroho Raka Santoso, Savitri Larasati, Cahyarani Paramesti, Dyah Ayu Fatmawati
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Publicado: Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f83d671531d64874b51d2e6ce28dc6712021-12-02T17:59:54ZEnhancement of Cobalt Concentration Supported on Mesoporous Silica towards the Characteristics and Activities of Catalysts for the Conversion of Waste Coconut Oil into Gasoline and Diesel Oil1411-94202460-157810.22146/ijc.55633https://doaj.org/article/f83d671531d64874b51d2e6ce28dc6712020-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/55633https://doaj.org/toc/1411-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2460-1578The analysis of the effect of cobalt concentration supported on mesoporous silica (MS) has been evaluated. This study was aimed to observe the physical and chemical characteristics of the catalysts, and also to study the catalytic activity and its selectivity towards gasoline and diesel oil products in the hydrocracking process of waste coconut oil. The MS was produced using Lapindo mud, where the CTAB was used as the mesopore templating agent. The Co/MS catalyst was prepared by the wet impregnation method with various concentrations of Co. The characterization of the catalyst includes silica purity test by XRF, determination of Co content by AAS, the crystallinity by XRD, the catalyst porosity by SAA, physical pore structure by SEM and TEM, and total acidity by the gravimetric method using NH3 base vapor adsorption. The hydrocracking was carried out in a hydrocracking reactor using various concentrations of Co/MS catalysts with the ratio of catalyst/feed = 1/50. The products of the hydrocracking process were liquid, coke, and gas. The composition of the hydrocracking liquid products was analyzed by GC-MS. Based on the results of the catalytic activity test, it was concluded that the Co(1)/MS catalyst, which had the highest acidity, showed the best catalyst selectivity towards gasoline and diesel fractions.Wega TrisunaryantiTriyono TriyonoNugroho Raka SantosoSavitri LarasatiCahyarani ParamestiDyah Ayu FatmawatiDepartment of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Madaarticlecobaltctabhydrocrackinglapindo mudmesoporous silicawaste coconut oilChemistryQD1-999ENIndonesian Journal of Chemistry, Vol 21, Iss 3, Pp 527-536 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic cobalt
ctab
hydrocracking
lapindo mud
mesoporous silica
waste coconut oil
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle cobalt
ctab
hydrocracking
lapindo mud
mesoporous silica
waste coconut oil
Chemistry
QD1-999
Wega Trisunaryanti
Triyono Triyono
Nugroho Raka Santoso
Savitri Larasati
Cahyarani Paramesti
Dyah Ayu Fatmawati
Enhancement of Cobalt Concentration Supported on Mesoporous Silica towards the Characteristics and Activities of Catalysts for the Conversion of Waste Coconut Oil into Gasoline and Diesel Oil
description The analysis of the effect of cobalt concentration supported on mesoporous silica (MS) has been evaluated. This study was aimed to observe the physical and chemical characteristics of the catalysts, and also to study the catalytic activity and its selectivity towards gasoline and diesel oil products in the hydrocracking process of waste coconut oil. The MS was produced using Lapindo mud, where the CTAB was used as the mesopore templating agent. The Co/MS catalyst was prepared by the wet impregnation method with various concentrations of Co. The characterization of the catalyst includes silica purity test by XRF, determination of Co content by AAS, the crystallinity by XRD, the catalyst porosity by SAA, physical pore structure by SEM and TEM, and total acidity by the gravimetric method using NH3 base vapor adsorption. The hydrocracking was carried out in a hydrocracking reactor using various concentrations of Co/MS catalysts with the ratio of catalyst/feed = 1/50. The products of the hydrocracking process were liquid, coke, and gas. The composition of the hydrocracking liquid products was analyzed by GC-MS. Based on the results of the catalytic activity test, it was concluded that the Co(1)/MS catalyst, which had the highest acidity, showed the best catalyst selectivity towards gasoline and diesel fractions.
format article
author Wega Trisunaryanti
Triyono Triyono
Nugroho Raka Santoso
Savitri Larasati
Cahyarani Paramesti
Dyah Ayu Fatmawati
author_facet Wega Trisunaryanti
Triyono Triyono
Nugroho Raka Santoso
Savitri Larasati
Cahyarani Paramesti
Dyah Ayu Fatmawati
author_sort Wega Trisunaryanti
title Enhancement of Cobalt Concentration Supported on Mesoporous Silica towards the Characteristics and Activities of Catalysts for the Conversion of Waste Coconut Oil into Gasoline and Diesel Oil
title_short Enhancement of Cobalt Concentration Supported on Mesoporous Silica towards the Characteristics and Activities of Catalysts for the Conversion of Waste Coconut Oil into Gasoline and Diesel Oil
title_full Enhancement of Cobalt Concentration Supported on Mesoporous Silica towards the Characteristics and Activities of Catalysts for the Conversion of Waste Coconut Oil into Gasoline and Diesel Oil
title_fullStr Enhancement of Cobalt Concentration Supported on Mesoporous Silica towards the Characteristics and Activities of Catalysts for the Conversion of Waste Coconut Oil into Gasoline and Diesel Oil
title_full_unstemmed Enhancement of Cobalt Concentration Supported on Mesoporous Silica towards the Characteristics and Activities of Catalysts for the Conversion of Waste Coconut Oil into Gasoline and Diesel Oil
title_sort enhancement of cobalt concentration supported on mesoporous silica towards the characteristics and activities of catalysts for the conversion of waste coconut oil into gasoline and diesel oil
publisher Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/f83d671531d64874b51d2e6ce28dc671
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AT triyonotriyono enhancementofcobaltconcentrationsupportedonmesoporoussilicatowardsthecharacteristicsandactivitiesofcatalystsfortheconversionofwastecoconutoilintogasolineanddieseloil
AT nugrohorakasantoso enhancementofcobaltconcentrationsupportedonmesoporoussilicatowardsthecharacteristicsandactivitiesofcatalystsfortheconversionofwastecoconutoilintogasolineanddieseloil
AT savitrilarasati enhancementofcobaltconcentrationsupportedonmesoporoussilicatowardsthecharacteristicsandactivitiesofcatalystsfortheconversionofwastecoconutoilintogasolineanddieseloil
AT cahyaraniparamesti enhancementofcobaltconcentrationsupportedonmesoporoussilicatowardsthecharacteristicsandactivitiesofcatalystsfortheconversionofwastecoconutoilintogasolineanddieseloil
AT dyahayufatmawati enhancementofcobaltconcentrationsupportedonmesoporoussilicatowardsthecharacteristicsandactivitiesofcatalystsfortheconversionofwastecoconutoilintogasolineanddieseloil
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