Populism, Constitution Making, and the Rule of Law in Latin America

<span class="abs_content">The article explores the effects of populist polarization in creating strong and long-lasting institutions based on the rule of law. It focuses on politics and not on the political economy of populism or of natural resource extraction. The first section brie...

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Autores principales: Carlos de la Torre, Felipe Burbano de Lara
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Publicado: Coordinamento SIBA 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f84907f20e4c41f48e3d944318a76f912021-11-21T15:11:42ZPopulism, Constitution Making, and the Rule of Law in Latin America1972-76232035-660910.1285/i20356609v13i3p1453https://doaj.org/article/f84907f20e4c41f48e3d944318a76f912020-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/paco/article/view/23057https://doaj.org/toc/1972-7623https://doaj.org/toc/2035-6609<span class="abs_content">The article explores the effects of populist polarization in creating strong and long-lasting institutions based on the rule of law. It focuses on politics and not on the political economy of populism or of natural resource extraction. The first section briefly explains how we understand the contested notions of populism and the rule of law. The second focuses on the paradigmatic case of Juan Perón's first two administrations (1946-1956) to explore the ambiguous legacies of populist inclusion for the creation of long-lasting demo-cratic institutions. The third section focuses on how Hugo Chávez, Evo Morales and Rafael Correa appealed to the un-bounded will of the people to convene participatory constituent assemblies. The last section focuses on Ecuador's post-populist succession. Different from Evo Morales that was ousted by a coup, or Nicolás Maduro that killed democracy, Lenín Moreno, who was Correa's former vice-president, abandoned populism, ditched his mentor, and used a referendum to clean the state and political institutions from Correa's allies. Appealing to the people directly, his administration assumed exceptional powers to name new authorities of control and accountability. His institutional reforms however might not last because they were based on the exclusion of Correa and his followers. The conclusion explores the reasons why actors continue to use laws instrumentally making it difficult to create long-lasting institutional arrangements based on the rule of law, and hence on the possibility of deepening democracy.</span><br />Carlos de la TorreFelipe Burbano de LaraCoordinamento SIBAarticlechávezcorrealatin americaleft populismmoralesperonismPolitical science (General)JA1-92ENPartecipazione e Conflitto, Vol 13, Iss 3, Pp 1453-1468 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic chávez
correa
latin america
left populism
morales
peronism
Political science (General)
JA1-92
spellingShingle chávez
correa
latin america
left populism
morales
peronism
Political science (General)
JA1-92
Carlos de la Torre
Felipe Burbano de Lara
Populism, Constitution Making, and the Rule of Law in Latin America
description <span class="abs_content">The article explores the effects of populist polarization in creating strong and long-lasting institutions based on the rule of law. It focuses on politics and not on the political economy of populism or of natural resource extraction. The first section briefly explains how we understand the contested notions of populism and the rule of law. The second focuses on the paradigmatic case of Juan Perón's first two administrations (1946-1956) to explore the ambiguous legacies of populist inclusion for the creation of long-lasting demo-cratic institutions. The third section focuses on how Hugo Chávez, Evo Morales and Rafael Correa appealed to the un-bounded will of the people to convene participatory constituent assemblies. The last section focuses on Ecuador's post-populist succession. Different from Evo Morales that was ousted by a coup, or Nicolás Maduro that killed democracy, Lenín Moreno, who was Correa's former vice-president, abandoned populism, ditched his mentor, and used a referendum to clean the state and political institutions from Correa's allies. Appealing to the people directly, his administration assumed exceptional powers to name new authorities of control and accountability. His institutional reforms however might not last because they were based on the exclusion of Correa and his followers. The conclusion explores the reasons why actors continue to use laws instrumentally making it difficult to create long-lasting institutional arrangements based on the rule of law, and hence on the possibility of deepening democracy.</span><br />
format article
author Carlos de la Torre
Felipe Burbano de Lara
author_facet Carlos de la Torre
Felipe Burbano de Lara
author_sort Carlos de la Torre
title Populism, Constitution Making, and the Rule of Law in Latin America
title_short Populism, Constitution Making, and the Rule of Law in Latin America
title_full Populism, Constitution Making, and the Rule of Law in Latin America
title_fullStr Populism, Constitution Making, and the Rule of Law in Latin America
title_full_unstemmed Populism, Constitution Making, and the Rule of Law in Latin America
title_sort populism, constitution making, and the rule of law in latin america
publisher Coordinamento SIBA
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/f84907f20e4c41f48e3d944318a76f91
work_keys_str_mv AT carlosdelatorre populismconstitutionmakingandtheruleoflawinlatinamerica
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