Canonical Beauty – Aesthetic Criteria and the Origins of Racism

The term race has had a number of often mutually opposed meanings – it has been used to denote ethnic, linguistic, social, territorial, as well as other groups. The aesthetic criteria have played a very important role in the establishment of the idea of race, itself being not a cause but an expressi...

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Autor principal: Vladimir V. Mihajlović
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Publicado: University of Belgrade 2016
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f8539cffdab34653af071fee1eeefbb02021-12-02T01:09:37ZCanonical Beauty – Aesthetic Criteria and the Origins of Racism0353-15892334-8801https://doaj.org/article/f8539cffdab34653af071fee1eeefbb02016-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://eap-iea.org/index.php/eap/article/view/597https://doaj.org/toc/0353-1589https://doaj.org/toc/2334-8801The term race has had a number of often mutually opposed meanings – it has been used to denote ethnic, linguistic, social, territorial, as well as other groups. The aesthetic criteria have played a very important role in the establishment of the idea of race, itself being not a cause but an expression of racism. This apparently neutral measure has been chosen deliberately, with the aim to confirm the supremacy of the European white race. During the 18th and 19th centuries, the required aesthetic role models were recognized in the treasuries of Classical Greece. Ancient Hellas – as established in the writings of J. J. Winckelmann and his followers – was the fount of all virtue, wisdom, and everlasting beauty. Thus the somatic characteristics were linked to intellectual and spiritual values, through a scientific and seemingly neutral process of measurement. The theory of evolution, as well as numerous reactions to it, enabled the representation of the differences between “races” as almost unsurpassable, in spite of the faith in the common ancestry of mankind. As the final outcome of the process, cultural differences became biological, and the domination of the Western societies was furnished by the scientific proof and legitimacy.Vladimir V. MihajlovićUniversity of BelgradearticleAnthropologyGN1-890ENFRSREtnoantropološki Problemi, Vol 6, Iss 3, Pp 625-640 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
SR
topic Anthropology
GN1-890
spellingShingle Anthropology
GN1-890
Vladimir V. Mihajlović
Canonical Beauty – Aesthetic Criteria and the Origins of Racism
description The term race has had a number of often mutually opposed meanings – it has been used to denote ethnic, linguistic, social, territorial, as well as other groups. The aesthetic criteria have played a very important role in the establishment of the idea of race, itself being not a cause but an expression of racism. This apparently neutral measure has been chosen deliberately, with the aim to confirm the supremacy of the European white race. During the 18th and 19th centuries, the required aesthetic role models were recognized in the treasuries of Classical Greece. Ancient Hellas – as established in the writings of J. J. Winckelmann and his followers – was the fount of all virtue, wisdom, and everlasting beauty. Thus the somatic characteristics were linked to intellectual and spiritual values, through a scientific and seemingly neutral process of measurement. The theory of evolution, as well as numerous reactions to it, enabled the representation of the differences between “races” as almost unsurpassable, in spite of the faith in the common ancestry of mankind. As the final outcome of the process, cultural differences became biological, and the domination of the Western societies was furnished by the scientific proof and legitimacy.
format article
author Vladimir V. Mihajlović
author_facet Vladimir V. Mihajlović
author_sort Vladimir V. Mihajlović
title Canonical Beauty – Aesthetic Criteria and the Origins of Racism
title_short Canonical Beauty – Aesthetic Criteria and the Origins of Racism
title_full Canonical Beauty – Aesthetic Criteria and the Origins of Racism
title_fullStr Canonical Beauty – Aesthetic Criteria and the Origins of Racism
title_full_unstemmed Canonical Beauty – Aesthetic Criteria and the Origins of Racism
title_sort canonical beauty – aesthetic criteria and the origins of racism
publisher University of Belgrade
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/f8539cffdab34653af071fee1eeefbb0
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