THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN THE ECONOMY

Introduction The recent past has seen fundamental changes in the government’s role in the economy. With the defeat of socialism and the worldwide onslaught of privatization, a new scenario is emerging. The direct role of government is shrinking and its indirect role is increasing. Arguably, privati...

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Autor principal: Muhammad Akram Khan
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: International Institute of Islamic Thought 1997
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f86ad09505354fcb800eeff627ccc0cf2021-12-02T19:41:18ZTHE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN THE ECONOMY10.35632/ajis.v14i2.22472690-37332690-3741https://doaj.org/article/f86ad09505354fcb800eeff627ccc0cf1997-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/2247https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3733https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3741 Introduction The recent past has seen fundamental changes in the government’s role in the economy. With the defeat of socialism and the worldwide onslaught of privatization, a new scenario is emerging. The direct role of government is shrinking and its indirect role is increasing. Arguably, privatization does not necessarily mean “no government,” but rather “better government.” As a result, the following new issues are emerging: What is the extent and nature of government regulation in the economy? How can government play an effective role in the redistribution of economic power and still keep the free market economy undisturbed? What structural changes are necessary to protect the public interest? How can government itself be regulated? How can we prevent government from becoming an instrument of injustice and tyranny? The present paper seeks to discuss these questions from the Islamic perspective. Need for Government We need government to provide the fundamental legal and social framework for a free market economy. This framework implies necessary laws that define the property and other rights, enforce contracts, and describe the status and form of various business organizations. We need government to define the rules of the game. Through legislation the government acts as a referee and forbids foul play. It prohibits cheating and the sale of adulterated foods and drugs; it establishes ... Muhammad Akram KhanInternational Institute of Islamic ThoughtarticleIslamBP1-253ENAmerican Journal of Islam and Society, Vol 14, Iss 2 (1997)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Islam
BP1-253
spellingShingle Islam
BP1-253
Muhammad Akram Khan
THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN THE ECONOMY
description Introduction The recent past has seen fundamental changes in the government’s role in the economy. With the defeat of socialism and the worldwide onslaught of privatization, a new scenario is emerging. The direct role of government is shrinking and its indirect role is increasing. Arguably, privatization does not necessarily mean “no government,” but rather “better government.” As a result, the following new issues are emerging: What is the extent and nature of government regulation in the economy? How can government play an effective role in the redistribution of economic power and still keep the free market economy undisturbed? What structural changes are necessary to protect the public interest? How can government itself be regulated? How can we prevent government from becoming an instrument of injustice and tyranny? The present paper seeks to discuss these questions from the Islamic perspective. Need for Government We need government to provide the fundamental legal and social framework for a free market economy. This framework implies necessary laws that define the property and other rights, enforce contracts, and describe the status and form of various business organizations. We need government to define the rules of the game. Through legislation the government acts as a referee and forbids foul play. It prohibits cheating and the sale of adulterated foods and drugs; it establishes ...
format article
author Muhammad Akram Khan
author_facet Muhammad Akram Khan
author_sort Muhammad Akram Khan
title THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN THE ECONOMY
title_short THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN THE ECONOMY
title_full THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN THE ECONOMY
title_fullStr THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN THE ECONOMY
title_full_unstemmed THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN THE ECONOMY
title_sort role of government in the economy
publisher International Institute of Islamic Thought
publishDate 1997
url https://doaj.org/article/f86ad09505354fcb800eeff627ccc0cf
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