THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN THE ECONOMY
Introduction The recent past has seen fundamental changes in the government’s role in the economy. With the defeat of socialism and the worldwide onslaught of privatization, a new scenario is emerging. The direct role of government is shrinking and its indirect role is increasing. Arguably, privati...
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International Institute of Islamic Thought
1997
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oai:doaj.org-article:f86ad09505354fcb800eeff627ccc0cf2021-12-02T19:41:18ZTHE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN THE ECONOMY10.35632/ajis.v14i2.22472690-37332690-3741https://doaj.org/article/f86ad09505354fcb800eeff627ccc0cf1997-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/2247https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3733https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3741 Introduction The recent past has seen fundamental changes in the government’s role in the economy. With the defeat of socialism and the worldwide onslaught of privatization, a new scenario is emerging. The direct role of government is shrinking and its indirect role is increasing. Arguably, privatization does not necessarily mean “no government,” but rather “better government.” As a result, the following new issues are emerging: What is the extent and nature of government regulation in the economy? How can government play an effective role in the redistribution of economic power and still keep the free market economy undisturbed? What structural changes are necessary to protect the public interest? How can government itself be regulated? How can we prevent government from becoming an instrument of injustice and tyranny? The present paper seeks to discuss these questions from the Islamic perspective. Need for Government We need government to provide the fundamental legal and social framework for a free market economy. This framework implies necessary laws that define the property and other rights, enforce contracts, and describe the status and form of various business organizations. We need government to define the rules of the game. Through legislation the government acts as a referee and forbids foul play. It prohibits cheating and the sale of adulterated foods and drugs; it establishes ... Muhammad Akram KhanInternational Institute of Islamic ThoughtarticleIslamBP1-253ENAmerican Journal of Islam and Society, Vol 14, Iss 2 (1997) |
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Islam BP1-253 Muhammad Akram Khan THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN THE ECONOMY |
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Introduction
The recent past has seen fundamental changes in the government’s
role in the economy. With the defeat of socialism and the worldwide
onslaught of privatization, a new scenario is emerging. The direct role
of government is shrinking and its indirect role is increasing. Arguably,
privatization does not necessarily mean “no government,” but rather
“better government.” As a result, the following new issues are emerging:
What is the extent and nature of government regulation in the
economy? How can government play an effective role in the redistribution
of economic power and still keep the free market economy undisturbed?
What structural changes are necessary to protect the public
interest? How can government itself be regulated? How can we prevent
government from becoming an instrument of injustice and tyranny?
The present paper seeks to discuss these questions from the Islamic
perspective.
Need for Government
We need government to provide the fundamental legal and social
framework for a free market economy. This framework implies necessary
laws that define the property and other rights, enforce contracts,
and describe the status and form of various business organizations. We
need government to define the rules of the game. Through legislation
the government acts as a referee and forbids foul play. It prohibits
cheating and the sale of adulterated foods and drugs; it establishes ...
|
format |
article |
author |
Muhammad Akram Khan |
author_facet |
Muhammad Akram Khan |
author_sort |
Muhammad Akram Khan |
title |
THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN THE ECONOMY |
title_short |
THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN THE ECONOMY |
title_full |
THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN THE ECONOMY |
title_fullStr |
THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN THE ECONOMY |
title_full_unstemmed |
THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN THE ECONOMY |
title_sort |
role of government in the economy |
publisher |
International Institute of Islamic Thought |
publishDate |
1997 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/f86ad09505354fcb800eeff627ccc0cf |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT muhammadakramkhan theroleofgovernmentintheeconomy AT muhammadakramkhan roleofgovernmentintheeconomy |
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1718376239988736000 |