Time for Science-Based National Targets for Environmental Sustainability: An Assessment of Existing Metrics and the ESGAP Framework

Despite the overwhelming scientific evidence on the ongoing degradation of the environment, there is a clear gap between the urgency of the environmental crisis and the policy measures put in place to tackle it. Because of the role of metrics in environmental governance, the way environmental inform...

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Autores principales: Arkaitz Usubiaga-Liaño, Paul Ekins
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f86db9fc03bc48c6bc6c69685810dc11
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f86db9fc03bc48c6bc6c69685810dc112021-11-22T06:44:50ZTime for Science-Based National Targets for Environmental Sustainability: An Assessment of Existing Metrics and the ESGAP Framework2296-665X10.3389/fenvs.2021.761377https://doaj.org/article/f86db9fc03bc48c6bc6c69685810dc112021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2021.761377/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-665XDespite the overwhelming scientific evidence on the ongoing degradation of the environment, there is a clear gap between the urgency of the environmental crisis and the policy measures put in place to tackle it. Because of the role of metrics in environmental governance, the way environmental information is translated into metrics is of utmost relevance. In this context, we propose criteria to assesses the suitability of environmental metrics to monitor environmental sustainability at the national level. After assessing well-known environmental metrics such as the Sustainable Development Goals indicators and the Environmental Performance Index, we conclude that countries still lack robust and resonant metrics to monitor environmental sustainability. In order to bridge this metric gap, we present the Environmental Sustainability Gap (ESGAP) framework, which builds on the concepts of strong sustainability, critical natural capital, environmental functions and science-based targets. Different composite indicators are proposed as part of the ESGAP framework. Through these metrics, the framework has the potential to embed strong sustainability thinking and science-based targets in nations in which these concepts are not currently sufficiently reflected in policies.Arkaitz Usubiaga-LiañoPaul EkinsFrontiers Media S.A.articleESGAPenvironmental sustainabilitysustainability gapenvironmental indicatorsStrong Environmental Sustainability IndexStrong Environmental Sustainability Progress IndexEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENFrontiers in Environmental Science, Vol 9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic ESGAP
environmental sustainability
sustainability gap
environmental indicators
Strong Environmental Sustainability Index
Strong Environmental Sustainability Progress Index
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle ESGAP
environmental sustainability
sustainability gap
environmental indicators
Strong Environmental Sustainability Index
Strong Environmental Sustainability Progress Index
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Arkaitz Usubiaga-Liaño
Paul Ekins
Time for Science-Based National Targets for Environmental Sustainability: An Assessment of Existing Metrics and the ESGAP Framework
description Despite the overwhelming scientific evidence on the ongoing degradation of the environment, there is a clear gap between the urgency of the environmental crisis and the policy measures put in place to tackle it. Because of the role of metrics in environmental governance, the way environmental information is translated into metrics is of utmost relevance. In this context, we propose criteria to assesses the suitability of environmental metrics to monitor environmental sustainability at the national level. After assessing well-known environmental metrics such as the Sustainable Development Goals indicators and the Environmental Performance Index, we conclude that countries still lack robust and resonant metrics to monitor environmental sustainability. In order to bridge this metric gap, we present the Environmental Sustainability Gap (ESGAP) framework, which builds on the concepts of strong sustainability, critical natural capital, environmental functions and science-based targets. Different composite indicators are proposed as part of the ESGAP framework. Through these metrics, the framework has the potential to embed strong sustainability thinking and science-based targets in nations in which these concepts are not currently sufficiently reflected in policies.
format article
author Arkaitz Usubiaga-Liaño
Paul Ekins
author_facet Arkaitz Usubiaga-Liaño
Paul Ekins
author_sort Arkaitz Usubiaga-Liaño
title Time for Science-Based National Targets for Environmental Sustainability: An Assessment of Existing Metrics and the ESGAP Framework
title_short Time for Science-Based National Targets for Environmental Sustainability: An Assessment of Existing Metrics and the ESGAP Framework
title_full Time for Science-Based National Targets for Environmental Sustainability: An Assessment of Existing Metrics and the ESGAP Framework
title_fullStr Time for Science-Based National Targets for Environmental Sustainability: An Assessment of Existing Metrics and the ESGAP Framework
title_full_unstemmed Time for Science-Based National Targets for Environmental Sustainability: An Assessment of Existing Metrics and the ESGAP Framework
title_sort time for science-based national targets for environmental sustainability: an assessment of existing metrics and the esgap framework
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f86db9fc03bc48c6bc6c69685810dc11
work_keys_str_mv AT arkaitzusubiagaliano timeforsciencebasednationaltargetsforenvironmentalsustainabilityanassessmentofexistingmetricsandtheesgapframework
AT paulekins timeforsciencebasednationaltargetsforenvironmentalsustainabilityanassessmentofexistingmetricsandtheesgapframework
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