Experimental Infection of Ticks: An Essential Tool for the Analysis of <i>Babesia</i> Species Biology and Transmission

Babesiosis is one of the most important tick-borne diseases in veterinary health, impacting mainly cattle, equidae, and canidae, and limiting the development of livestock industries worldwide. In humans, babesiosis is considered to be an emerging disease mostly due to <i>Babesia divergens</...

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Autores principales: Sarah I. Bonnet, Clémence Nadal
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f891a54af3e846bfa598d95e627dc3af
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f891a54af3e846bfa598d95e627dc3af2021-11-25T18:37:57ZExperimental Infection of Ticks: An Essential Tool for the Analysis of <i>Babesia</i> Species Biology and Transmission10.3390/pathogens101114032076-0817https://doaj.org/article/f891a54af3e846bfa598d95e627dc3af2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/11/1403https://doaj.org/toc/2076-0817Babesiosis is one of the most important tick-borne diseases in veterinary health, impacting mainly cattle, equidae, and canidae, and limiting the development of livestock industries worldwide. In humans, babesiosis is considered to be an emerging disease mostly due to <i>Babesia divergens</i> in Europe and <i>Babesia microti</i> in America. Despite this importance, our knowledge of <i>Babesia</i> sp. transmission by ticks is incomplete. The complexity of vectorial systems involving the vector, vertebrate host, and pathogen, as well as the complex feeding biology of ticks, may be part of the reason for the existing gaps in our knowledge. Indeed, this complexity renders the implementation of experimental systems that are as close as possible to natural conditions and allowing the study of tick-host-parasite interactions, quite difficult. However, it is unlikely that the development of more effective and sustainable control measures against babesiosis will emerge unless significant progress can be made in understanding this tripartite relationship. The various methods used to date to achieve tick transmission of <i>Babesia</i> spp. of medical and veterinary importance under experimental conditions are reviewed and discussed here.Sarah I. BonnetClémence NadalMDPI AGarticleticks<i>Babesia</i> sp.biological cycleexperimental transmissionexperimental modelsMedicineRENPathogens, Vol 10, Iss 1403, p 1403 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic ticks
<i>Babesia</i> sp.
biological cycle
experimental transmission
experimental models
Medicine
R
spellingShingle ticks
<i>Babesia</i> sp.
biological cycle
experimental transmission
experimental models
Medicine
R
Sarah I. Bonnet
Clémence Nadal
Experimental Infection of Ticks: An Essential Tool for the Analysis of <i>Babesia</i> Species Biology and Transmission
description Babesiosis is one of the most important tick-borne diseases in veterinary health, impacting mainly cattle, equidae, and canidae, and limiting the development of livestock industries worldwide. In humans, babesiosis is considered to be an emerging disease mostly due to <i>Babesia divergens</i> in Europe and <i>Babesia microti</i> in America. Despite this importance, our knowledge of <i>Babesia</i> sp. transmission by ticks is incomplete. The complexity of vectorial systems involving the vector, vertebrate host, and pathogen, as well as the complex feeding biology of ticks, may be part of the reason for the existing gaps in our knowledge. Indeed, this complexity renders the implementation of experimental systems that are as close as possible to natural conditions and allowing the study of tick-host-parasite interactions, quite difficult. However, it is unlikely that the development of more effective and sustainable control measures against babesiosis will emerge unless significant progress can be made in understanding this tripartite relationship. The various methods used to date to achieve tick transmission of <i>Babesia</i> spp. of medical and veterinary importance under experimental conditions are reviewed and discussed here.
format article
author Sarah I. Bonnet
Clémence Nadal
author_facet Sarah I. Bonnet
Clémence Nadal
author_sort Sarah I. Bonnet
title Experimental Infection of Ticks: An Essential Tool for the Analysis of <i>Babesia</i> Species Biology and Transmission
title_short Experimental Infection of Ticks: An Essential Tool for the Analysis of <i>Babesia</i> Species Biology and Transmission
title_full Experimental Infection of Ticks: An Essential Tool for the Analysis of <i>Babesia</i> Species Biology and Transmission
title_fullStr Experimental Infection of Ticks: An Essential Tool for the Analysis of <i>Babesia</i> Species Biology and Transmission
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Infection of Ticks: An Essential Tool for the Analysis of <i>Babesia</i> Species Biology and Transmission
title_sort experimental infection of ticks: an essential tool for the analysis of <i>babesia</i> species biology and transmission
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f891a54af3e846bfa598d95e627dc3af
work_keys_str_mv AT sarahibonnet experimentalinfectionofticksanessentialtoolfortheanalysisofibabesiaispeciesbiologyandtransmission
AT clemencenadal experimentalinfectionofticksanessentialtoolfortheanalysisofibabesiaispeciesbiologyandtransmission
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