Angiography‐guided mid/high septal implantation of ventricular leads in patients with congenital heart disease

Abstract Background Conduction system pacing prevents pacing‐induced cardiomyopathy, but it can be challenging to perform in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD), and mid/high septal lead implantation is an alternative. This study aimed to assess intraprocedural angiography's utility as...

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Autores principales: Jayaprakash Shenthar, Sanjai P. Valappil, Maneesh K. Rai, Bharatraj Banavalikar, Deepak Padmanabhan, Tammo Delhaas
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Publicado: Wiley 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f8d1a797f8964e7bb4f2e67a3033aac72021-12-02T08:25:11ZAngiography‐guided mid/high septal implantation of ventricular leads in patients with congenital heart disease1883-21481880-427610.1002/joa3.12636https://doaj.org/article/f8d1a797f8964e7bb4f2e67a3033aac72021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/joa3.12636https://doaj.org/toc/1880-4276https://doaj.org/toc/1883-2148Abstract Background Conduction system pacing prevents pacing‐induced cardiomyopathy, but it can be challenging to perform in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD), and mid/high septal lead implantation is an alternative. This study aimed to assess intraprocedural angiography's utility as a guide for mid/high‐septal lead implantation in CHD patients. Methods The study subjects were CHD patients with Class I/IIa indications for permanent pacemaker implantation. To guide septal lead implantation, we performed an intraprocedural right ventricular angiogram in anteroposterior, 40° left anterior oblique, and 30° right anterior oblique. The primary endpoint was the lead tip in the mid/high septum on computed tomography (CT). The secondary endpoints were complications and systemic ventricular function on follow‐up. Results From January 2008 to December 2018, we enrolled 27 patients (mean age: 30 ± 20 years; M:F 17:10) with CHD (unoperated: 20, operated: 7). The mean paced QRS duration was 131.7 ± 5.8 ms, and CT done in 22/27 patients confirmed the lead tip in the mid‐septum in 16, high septum in 5, and apical septum in 1 patient. There were no procedural complications, and during a mean follow‐up of 58 ± 35.2 months, there was no significant change in the systemic ventricular ejection fraction (56.4 ± 8.3% vs 53.9 + 5.9%, P = .08). Two patients with Eisenmenger syndrome died because of refractory heart failure. Conclusions Intraprocedural angiography is safe and useful to guide mid/high‐septal lead implantation in CHD patients. Mid/high septal lead position preserves systemic ventricular function in patients with CHD during medium‐term follow‐up.Jayaprakash ShentharSanjai P. ValappilManeesh K. RaiBharatraj BanavalikarDeepak PadmanabhanTammo DelhaasWileyarticleangiographycongenital heart diseaseimagingpermanent pacemaker implantationseptal pacingDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemRC666-701ENJournal of Arrhythmia, Vol 37, Iss 6, Pp 1512-1521 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic angiography
congenital heart disease
imaging
permanent pacemaker implantation
septal pacing
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
spellingShingle angiography
congenital heart disease
imaging
permanent pacemaker implantation
septal pacing
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
Jayaprakash Shenthar
Sanjai P. Valappil
Maneesh K. Rai
Bharatraj Banavalikar
Deepak Padmanabhan
Tammo Delhaas
Angiography‐guided mid/high septal implantation of ventricular leads in patients with congenital heart disease
description Abstract Background Conduction system pacing prevents pacing‐induced cardiomyopathy, but it can be challenging to perform in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD), and mid/high septal lead implantation is an alternative. This study aimed to assess intraprocedural angiography's utility as a guide for mid/high‐septal lead implantation in CHD patients. Methods The study subjects were CHD patients with Class I/IIa indications for permanent pacemaker implantation. To guide septal lead implantation, we performed an intraprocedural right ventricular angiogram in anteroposterior, 40° left anterior oblique, and 30° right anterior oblique. The primary endpoint was the lead tip in the mid/high septum on computed tomography (CT). The secondary endpoints were complications and systemic ventricular function on follow‐up. Results From January 2008 to December 2018, we enrolled 27 patients (mean age: 30 ± 20 years; M:F 17:10) with CHD (unoperated: 20, operated: 7). The mean paced QRS duration was 131.7 ± 5.8 ms, and CT done in 22/27 patients confirmed the lead tip in the mid‐septum in 16, high septum in 5, and apical septum in 1 patient. There were no procedural complications, and during a mean follow‐up of 58 ± 35.2 months, there was no significant change in the systemic ventricular ejection fraction (56.4 ± 8.3% vs 53.9 + 5.9%, P = .08). Two patients with Eisenmenger syndrome died because of refractory heart failure. Conclusions Intraprocedural angiography is safe and useful to guide mid/high‐septal lead implantation in CHD patients. Mid/high septal lead position preserves systemic ventricular function in patients with CHD during medium‐term follow‐up.
format article
author Jayaprakash Shenthar
Sanjai P. Valappil
Maneesh K. Rai
Bharatraj Banavalikar
Deepak Padmanabhan
Tammo Delhaas
author_facet Jayaprakash Shenthar
Sanjai P. Valappil
Maneesh K. Rai
Bharatraj Banavalikar
Deepak Padmanabhan
Tammo Delhaas
author_sort Jayaprakash Shenthar
title Angiography‐guided mid/high septal implantation of ventricular leads in patients with congenital heart disease
title_short Angiography‐guided mid/high septal implantation of ventricular leads in patients with congenital heart disease
title_full Angiography‐guided mid/high septal implantation of ventricular leads in patients with congenital heart disease
title_fullStr Angiography‐guided mid/high septal implantation of ventricular leads in patients with congenital heart disease
title_full_unstemmed Angiography‐guided mid/high septal implantation of ventricular leads in patients with congenital heart disease
title_sort angiography‐guided mid/high septal implantation of ventricular leads in patients with congenital heart disease
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f8d1a797f8964e7bb4f2e67a3033aac7
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