Shorter lifetime of a soil invertebrate species when exposed to copper oxide nanoparticles in a full lifespan exposure test

Abstract Toxicity tests that last the all life duration of the organisms are not common, instead, long-term tests usually include one reproductive cycle. In the present study we optimized and propose a lifespan (all life) term test using Enchytraeus crypticus (Oligochaeta). The effect of copper oxid...

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Autores principales: Micael F. M. Gonçalves, Susana I. L. Gomes, Janeck J. Scott-Fordsmand, Mónica J. B. Amorim
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f8db6160a2da4ac59345ef2692607759
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f8db6160a2da4ac59345ef26926077592021-12-02T15:06:10ZShorter lifetime of a soil invertebrate species when exposed to copper oxide nanoparticles in a full lifespan exposure test10.1038/s41598-017-01507-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/f8db6160a2da4ac59345ef26926077592017-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01507-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Toxicity tests that last the all life duration of the organisms are not common, instead, long-term tests usually include one reproductive cycle. In the present study we optimized and propose a lifespan (all life) term test using Enchytraeus crypticus (Oligochaeta). The effect of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) was assessed in this lifespan test and compared to copper salt (CuCl2), using the same effect concentrations on reproduction (EC50). Monitored endpoints included survival and reproduction over-time (202 days). Results from survival showed that CuO-NPs caused shorter life of the adults compared to CuCl2 (control LT50: 218 days > CuCl2 LT50: 175 days > CuO-NPs LT50: 145 days). The effect was even more amplified in terms of reproduction (control ET50: 158 days > CuCl2 ET50: 138 days > CuO-NPs ET50: 92 days). Results suggest that CuO-NPs may cause a higher Cu effect via a trojan horse mechanism. The use of lifespan tests brings a novel concept in soil ecotoxicity, the longevity. This is a particularly important aspect when the subject is nanomaterials toxicity, where longer term exposure time is expected to reveal unpredicted effects via the current short/long-term tests. The present study confirms this higher effect for CuO-NPs.Micael F. M. GonçalvesSusana I. L. GomesJaneck J. Scott-FordsmandMónica J. B. AmorimNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Micael F. M. Gonçalves
Susana I. L. Gomes
Janeck J. Scott-Fordsmand
Mónica J. B. Amorim
Shorter lifetime of a soil invertebrate species when exposed to copper oxide nanoparticles in a full lifespan exposure test
description Abstract Toxicity tests that last the all life duration of the organisms are not common, instead, long-term tests usually include one reproductive cycle. In the present study we optimized and propose a lifespan (all life) term test using Enchytraeus crypticus (Oligochaeta). The effect of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) was assessed in this lifespan test and compared to copper salt (CuCl2), using the same effect concentrations on reproduction (EC50). Monitored endpoints included survival and reproduction over-time (202 days). Results from survival showed that CuO-NPs caused shorter life of the adults compared to CuCl2 (control LT50: 218 days > CuCl2 LT50: 175 days > CuO-NPs LT50: 145 days). The effect was even more amplified in terms of reproduction (control ET50: 158 days > CuCl2 ET50: 138 days > CuO-NPs ET50: 92 days). Results suggest that CuO-NPs may cause a higher Cu effect via a trojan horse mechanism. The use of lifespan tests brings a novel concept in soil ecotoxicity, the longevity. This is a particularly important aspect when the subject is nanomaterials toxicity, where longer term exposure time is expected to reveal unpredicted effects via the current short/long-term tests. The present study confirms this higher effect for CuO-NPs.
format article
author Micael F. M. Gonçalves
Susana I. L. Gomes
Janeck J. Scott-Fordsmand
Mónica J. B. Amorim
author_facet Micael F. M. Gonçalves
Susana I. L. Gomes
Janeck J. Scott-Fordsmand
Mónica J. B. Amorim
author_sort Micael F. M. Gonçalves
title Shorter lifetime of a soil invertebrate species when exposed to copper oxide nanoparticles in a full lifespan exposure test
title_short Shorter lifetime of a soil invertebrate species when exposed to copper oxide nanoparticles in a full lifespan exposure test
title_full Shorter lifetime of a soil invertebrate species when exposed to copper oxide nanoparticles in a full lifespan exposure test
title_fullStr Shorter lifetime of a soil invertebrate species when exposed to copper oxide nanoparticles in a full lifespan exposure test
title_full_unstemmed Shorter lifetime of a soil invertebrate species when exposed to copper oxide nanoparticles in a full lifespan exposure test
title_sort shorter lifetime of a soil invertebrate species when exposed to copper oxide nanoparticles in a full lifespan exposure test
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/f8db6160a2da4ac59345ef2692607759
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