Shorter lifetime of a soil invertebrate species when exposed to copper oxide nanoparticles in a full lifespan exposure test
Abstract Toxicity tests that last the all life duration of the organisms are not common, instead, long-term tests usually include one reproductive cycle. In the present study we optimized and propose a lifespan (all life) term test using Enchytraeus crypticus (Oligochaeta). The effect of copper oxid...
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oai:doaj.org-article:f8db6160a2da4ac59345ef26926077592021-12-02T15:06:10ZShorter lifetime of a soil invertebrate species when exposed to copper oxide nanoparticles in a full lifespan exposure test10.1038/s41598-017-01507-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/f8db6160a2da4ac59345ef26926077592017-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01507-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Toxicity tests that last the all life duration of the organisms are not common, instead, long-term tests usually include one reproductive cycle. In the present study we optimized and propose a lifespan (all life) term test using Enchytraeus crypticus (Oligochaeta). The effect of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) was assessed in this lifespan test and compared to copper salt (CuCl2), using the same effect concentrations on reproduction (EC50). Monitored endpoints included survival and reproduction over-time (202 days). Results from survival showed that CuO-NPs caused shorter life of the adults compared to CuCl2 (control LT50: 218 days > CuCl2 LT50: 175 days > CuO-NPs LT50: 145 days). The effect was even more amplified in terms of reproduction (control ET50: 158 days > CuCl2 ET50: 138 days > CuO-NPs ET50: 92 days). Results suggest that CuO-NPs may cause a higher Cu effect via a trojan horse mechanism. The use of lifespan tests brings a novel concept in soil ecotoxicity, the longevity. This is a particularly important aspect when the subject is nanomaterials toxicity, where longer term exposure time is expected to reveal unpredicted effects via the current short/long-term tests. The present study confirms this higher effect for CuO-NPs.Micael F. M. GonçalvesSusana I. L. GomesJaneck J. Scott-FordsmandMónica J. B. AmorimNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2017) |
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Medicine R Science Q Micael F. M. Gonçalves Susana I. L. Gomes Janeck J. Scott-Fordsmand Mónica J. B. Amorim Shorter lifetime of a soil invertebrate species when exposed to copper oxide nanoparticles in a full lifespan exposure test |
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Abstract Toxicity tests that last the all life duration of the organisms are not common, instead, long-term tests usually include one reproductive cycle. In the present study we optimized and propose a lifespan (all life) term test using Enchytraeus crypticus (Oligochaeta). The effect of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) was assessed in this lifespan test and compared to copper salt (CuCl2), using the same effect concentrations on reproduction (EC50). Monitored endpoints included survival and reproduction over-time (202 days). Results from survival showed that CuO-NPs caused shorter life of the adults compared to CuCl2 (control LT50: 218 days > CuCl2 LT50: 175 days > CuO-NPs LT50: 145 days). The effect was even more amplified in terms of reproduction (control ET50: 158 days > CuCl2 ET50: 138 days > CuO-NPs ET50: 92 days). Results suggest that CuO-NPs may cause a higher Cu effect via a trojan horse mechanism. The use of lifespan tests brings a novel concept in soil ecotoxicity, the longevity. This is a particularly important aspect when the subject is nanomaterials toxicity, where longer term exposure time is expected to reveal unpredicted effects via the current short/long-term tests. The present study confirms this higher effect for CuO-NPs. |
format |
article |
author |
Micael F. M. Gonçalves Susana I. L. Gomes Janeck J. Scott-Fordsmand Mónica J. B. Amorim |
author_facet |
Micael F. M. Gonçalves Susana I. L. Gomes Janeck J. Scott-Fordsmand Mónica J. B. Amorim |
author_sort |
Micael F. M. Gonçalves |
title |
Shorter lifetime of a soil invertebrate species when exposed to copper oxide nanoparticles in a full lifespan exposure test |
title_short |
Shorter lifetime of a soil invertebrate species when exposed to copper oxide nanoparticles in a full lifespan exposure test |
title_full |
Shorter lifetime of a soil invertebrate species when exposed to copper oxide nanoparticles in a full lifespan exposure test |
title_fullStr |
Shorter lifetime of a soil invertebrate species when exposed to copper oxide nanoparticles in a full lifespan exposure test |
title_full_unstemmed |
Shorter lifetime of a soil invertebrate species when exposed to copper oxide nanoparticles in a full lifespan exposure test |
title_sort |
shorter lifetime of a soil invertebrate species when exposed to copper oxide nanoparticles in a full lifespan exposure test |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/f8db6160a2da4ac59345ef2692607759 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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