DNA damage in circulating leukocytes measured with the comet assay may predict the risk of death

Abstract The comet assay or single cell gel electrophoresis, is the most common method used to measure strand breaks and a variety of other DNA lesions in human populations. To estimate the risk of overall mortality, mortality by cause, and cancer incidence associated to DNA damage, a cohort of 2,40...

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Autores principales: Stefano Bonassi, Marcello Ceppi, Peter Møller, Amaya Azqueta, Mirta Milić, Neri Monica, Gunnar Brunborg, Roger Godschalk, Gudrun Koppen, Sabine A. S. Langie, João Paulo Teixeira, Marco Bruzzone, Juliana Da Silva, Danieli Benedetti, Delia Cavallo, Cinzia Lucia Ursini, Lisa Giovannelli, Silvia Moretti, Patrizia Riso, Cristian Del Bo’, Patrizia Russo, Malgorzata Dobrzyńska, Irina A. Goroshinskaya, Ekaterina I. Surikova, Marta Staruchova, Magdalena Barančokova, Katarina Volkovova, Alena Kažimirova, Bozena Smolkova, Blanca Laffon, Vanessa Valdiglesias, Susana Pastor, Ricard Marcos, Alba Hernández, Goran Gajski, Biljana Spremo-Potparević, Lada Živković, Elisa Boutet-Robinet, Hervé Perdry, Pierre Lebailly, Carlos L. Perez, Nursen Basaran, Zsuzsanna Nemeth, Anna Safar, Maria Dusinska, Andrew Collins, for the hCOMET project
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f8e27d7d62fb499faa7a487ea347b2992021-12-02T17:08:43ZDNA damage in circulating leukocytes measured with the comet assay may predict the risk of death10.1038/s41598-021-95976-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/f8e27d7d62fb499faa7a487ea347b2992021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95976-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The comet assay or single cell gel electrophoresis, is the most common method used to measure strand breaks and a variety of other DNA lesions in human populations. To estimate the risk of overall mortality, mortality by cause, and cancer incidence associated to DNA damage, a cohort of 2,403 healthy individuals (25,978 person-years) screened in 16 laboratories using the comet assay between 1996 and 2016 was followed-up. Kaplan–Meier analysis indicated a worse overall survival in the medium and high tertile of DNA damage (p < 0.001). The effect of DNA damage on survival was modelled according to Cox proportional hazard regression model. The adjusted hazard ratio (HR) was 1.42 (1.06–1.90) for overall mortality, and 1.94 (1.04–3.59) for diseases of the circulatory system in subjects with the highest tertile of DNA damage. The findings of this study provide epidemiological evidence encouraging the implementation of the comet assay in preventive strategies for non-communicable diseases.Stefano BonassiMarcello CeppiPeter MøllerAmaya AzquetaMirta MilićNeri MonicaGunnar BrunborgRoger GodschalkGudrun KoppenSabine A. S. LangieJoão Paulo TeixeiraMarco BruzzoneJuliana Da SilvaDanieli BenedettiDelia CavalloCinzia Lucia UrsiniLisa GiovannelliSilvia MorettiPatrizia RisoCristian Del Bo’Patrizia RussoMalgorzata DobrzyńskaIrina A. GoroshinskayaEkaterina I. SurikovaMarta StaruchovaMagdalena BarančokovaKatarina VolkovovaAlena KažimirovaBozena SmolkovaBlanca LaffonVanessa ValdiglesiasSusana PastorRicard MarcosAlba HernándezGoran GajskiBiljana Spremo-PotparevićLada ŽivkovićElisa Boutet-RobinetHervé PerdryPierre LebaillyCarlos L. PerezNursen BasaranZsuzsanna NemethAnna SafarMaria DusinskaAndrew Collinsfor the hCOMET projectNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Stefano Bonassi
Marcello Ceppi
Peter Møller
Amaya Azqueta
Mirta Milić
Neri Monica
Gunnar Brunborg
Roger Godschalk
Gudrun Koppen
Sabine A. S. Langie
João Paulo Teixeira
Marco Bruzzone
Juliana Da Silva
Danieli Benedetti
Delia Cavallo
Cinzia Lucia Ursini
Lisa Giovannelli
Silvia Moretti
Patrizia Riso
Cristian Del Bo’
Patrizia Russo
Malgorzata Dobrzyńska
Irina A. Goroshinskaya
Ekaterina I. Surikova
Marta Staruchova
Magdalena Barančokova
Katarina Volkovova
Alena Kažimirova
Bozena Smolkova
Blanca Laffon
Vanessa Valdiglesias
Susana Pastor
Ricard Marcos
Alba Hernández
Goran Gajski
Biljana Spremo-Potparević
Lada Živković
Elisa Boutet-Robinet
Hervé Perdry
Pierre Lebailly
Carlos L. Perez
Nursen Basaran
Zsuzsanna Nemeth
Anna Safar
Maria Dusinska
Andrew Collins
for the hCOMET project
DNA damage in circulating leukocytes measured with the comet assay may predict the risk of death
description Abstract The comet assay or single cell gel electrophoresis, is the most common method used to measure strand breaks and a variety of other DNA lesions in human populations. To estimate the risk of overall mortality, mortality by cause, and cancer incidence associated to DNA damage, a cohort of 2,403 healthy individuals (25,978 person-years) screened in 16 laboratories using the comet assay between 1996 and 2016 was followed-up. Kaplan–Meier analysis indicated a worse overall survival in the medium and high tertile of DNA damage (p < 0.001). The effect of DNA damage on survival was modelled according to Cox proportional hazard regression model. The adjusted hazard ratio (HR) was 1.42 (1.06–1.90) for overall mortality, and 1.94 (1.04–3.59) for diseases of the circulatory system in subjects with the highest tertile of DNA damage. The findings of this study provide epidemiological evidence encouraging the implementation of the comet assay in preventive strategies for non-communicable diseases.
format article
author Stefano Bonassi
Marcello Ceppi
Peter Møller
Amaya Azqueta
Mirta Milić
Neri Monica
Gunnar Brunborg
Roger Godschalk
Gudrun Koppen
Sabine A. S. Langie
João Paulo Teixeira
Marco Bruzzone
Juliana Da Silva
Danieli Benedetti
Delia Cavallo
Cinzia Lucia Ursini
Lisa Giovannelli
Silvia Moretti
Patrizia Riso
Cristian Del Bo’
Patrizia Russo
Malgorzata Dobrzyńska
Irina A. Goroshinskaya
Ekaterina I. Surikova
Marta Staruchova
Magdalena Barančokova
Katarina Volkovova
Alena Kažimirova
Bozena Smolkova
Blanca Laffon
Vanessa Valdiglesias
Susana Pastor
Ricard Marcos
Alba Hernández
Goran Gajski
Biljana Spremo-Potparević
Lada Živković
Elisa Boutet-Robinet
Hervé Perdry
Pierre Lebailly
Carlos L. Perez
Nursen Basaran
Zsuzsanna Nemeth
Anna Safar
Maria Dusinska
Andrew Collins
for the hCOMET project
author_facet Stefano Bonassi
Marcello Ceppi
Peter Møller
Amaya Azqueta
Mirta Milić
Neri Monica
Gunnar Brunborg
Roger Godschalk
Gudrun Koppen
Sabine A. S. Langie
João Paulo Teixeira
Marco Bruzzone
Juliana Da Silva
Danieli Benedetti
Delia Cavallo
Cinzia Lucia Ursini
Lisa Giovannelli
Silvia Moretti
Patrizia Riso
Cristian Del Bo’
Patrizia Russo
Malgorzata Dobrzyńska
Irina A. Goroshinskaya
Ekaterina I. Surikova
Marta Staruchova
Magdalena Barančokova
Katarina Volkovova
Alena Kažimirova
Bozena Smolkova
Blanca Laffon
Vanessa Valdiglesias
Susana Pastor
Ricard Marcos
Alba Hernández
Goran Gajski
Biljana Spremo-Potparević
Lada Živković
Elisa Boutet-Robinet
Hervé Perdry
Pierre Lebailly
Carlos L. Perez
Nursen Basaran
Zsuzsanna Nemeth
Anna Safar
Maria Dusinska
Andrew Collins
for the hCOMET project
author_sort Stefano Bonassi
title DNA damage in circulating leukocytes measured with the comet assay may predict the risk of death
title_short DNA damage in circulating leukocytes measured with the comet assay may predict the risk of death
title_full DNA damage in circulating leukocytes measured with the comet assay may predict the risk of death
title_fullStr DNA damage in circulating leukocytes measured with the comet assay may predict the risk of death
title_full_unstemmed DNA damage in circulating leukocytes measured with the comet assay may predict the risk of death
title_sort dna damage in circulating leukocytes measured with the comet assay may predict the risk of death
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f8e27d7d62fb499faa7a487ea347b299
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