Genotype by Trait Interaction (GT) in Maize Hybrids on Complete Fertilizer

We investigated the interaction between genotype by trait, and an experiment was conducted at the University of Debrecen. Two maize cultivars, FAO340 and FAO410, were studied in a randomized complete block design with four replications. This experiment was applied to the six fertilization treatments...

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Autores principales:	Seyed Mohammad Nasir Mousavi, Csaba Bojtor, Árpád Illés, János Nagy
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	maize GGE biplot AMMI analysis NPK fertilizer Botany QK1-989
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f8ed6bb3ac924ef8925889aaf53f8a67
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f8ed6bb3ac924ef8925889aaf53f8a672021-11-25T18:46:12ZGenotype by Trait Interaction (GT) in Maize Hybrids on Complete Fertilizer10.3390/plants101123882223-7747https://doaj.org/article/f8ed6bb3ac924ef8925889aaf53f8a672021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/11/2388https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747We investigated the interaction between genotype by trait, and an experiment was conducted at the University of Debrecen. Two maize cultivars, FAO340 and FAO410, were studied in a randomized complete block design with four replications. This experiment was applied to the six fertilization treatments. Fertilizer levels were NPK0 (control) (N:0, P2O5:0, K2O:0), NPK1 (N:30, P2O5:23, K2O:27), NPK2 (N:60, P2O5:46, K2O:54), NPK3 (N:90, P2O5:69, K2O:81), NPK4 (N:120, P2O5:92, K2O:108), and NPK5 (N:150, P2O5:115, K2O:135). The first principal component showed 54.24%, and the second principal component showed 20.75%, which explained the total squares interaction using the AMMI model in the case of the FAO410 hybrid. As regards the FAO340 hybrid, the first principal component showed 58.18%, and the second principal component showed 18.04%, explaining the total squares interaction using the AMMI model in the FAO410 hybrid. In the GGE biplot on FAO410, the first and the second principal components covered 91.20% of the total data in this analysis. Accordingly, the desirable treatment was NPK5, followed by NPK4, NPK2, NPK3, NPK1, and NPK0. NPK4 and NPK5 had the most desirable treatments for the number of seeds per row, chlorophyll, weight of 1000 seeds, and stem diameter in the case of the FAO410 hybrid.Seyed Mohammad Nasir MousaviCsaba BojtorÁrpád IllésJános NagyMDPI AGarticlemaizeGGE biplotAMMI analysisNPK fertilizerBotanyQK1-989ENPlants, Vol 10, Iss 2388, p 2388 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	maize GGE biplot AMMI analysis NPK fertilizer Botany QK1-989
spellingShingle	maize GGE biplot AMMI analysis NPK fertilizer Botany QK1-989 Seyed Mohammad Nasir Mousavi Csaba Bojtor Árpád Illés János Nagy Genotype by Trait Interaction (GT) in Maize Hybrids on Complete Fertilizer
description	We investigated the interaction between genotype by trait, and an experiment was conducted at the University of Debrecen. Two maize cultivars, FAO340 and FAO410, were studied in a randomized complete block design with four replications. This experiment was applied to the six fertilization treatments. Fertilizer levels were NPK0 (control) (N:0, P2O5:0, K2O:0), NPK1 (N:30, P2O5:23, K2O:27), NPK2 (N:60, P2O5:46, K2O:54), NPK3 (N:90, P2O5:69, K2O:81), NPK4 (N:120, P2O5:92, K2O:108), and NPK5 (N:150, P2O5:115, K2O:135). The first principal component showed 54.24%, and the second principal component showed 20.75%, which explained the total squares interaction using the AMMI model in the case of the FAO410 hybrid. As regards the FAO340 hybrid, the first principal component showed 58.18%, and the second principal component showed 18.04%, explaining the total squares interaction using the AMMI model in the FAO410 hybrid. In the GGE biplot on FAO410, the first and the second principal components covered 91.20% of the total data in this analysis. Accordingly, the desirable treatment was NPK5, followed by NPK4, NPK2, NPK3, NPK1, and NPK0. NPK4 and NPK5 had the most desirable treatments for the number of seeds per row, chlorophyll, weight of 1000 seeds, and stem diameter in the case of the FAO410 hybrid.
format	article
author	Seyed Mohammad Nasir Mousavi Csaba Bojtor Árpád Illés János Nagy
author_facet	Seyed Mohammad Nasir Mousavi Csaba Bojtor Árpád Illés János Nagy
author_sort	Seyed Mohammad Nasir Mousavi
title	Genotype by Trait Interaction (GT) in Maize Hybrids on Complete Fertilizer
title_short	Genotype by Trait Interaction (GT) in Maize Hybrids on Complete Fertilizer
title_full	Genotype by Trait Interaction (GT) in Maize Hybrids on Complete Fertilizer
title_fullStr	Genotype by Trait Interaction (GT) in Maize Hybrids on Complete Fertilizer
title_full_unstemmed	Genotype by Trait Interaction (GT) in Maize Hybrids on Complete Fertilizer
title_sort	genotype by trait interaction (gt) in maize hybrids on complete fertilizer
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f8ed6bb3ac924ef8925889aaf53f8a67
work_keys_str_mv	AT seyedmohammadnasirmousavi genotypebytraitinteractiongtinmaizehybridsoncompletefertilizer AT csababojtor genotypebytraitinteractiongtinmaizehybridsoncompletefertilizer AT arpadilles genotypebytraitinteractiongtinmaizehybridsoncompletefertilizer AT janosnagy genotypebytraitinteractiongtinmaizehybridsoncompletefertilizer
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Genotype by Trait Interaction (GT) in Maize Hybrids on Complete Fertilizer

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