Le territoire celtibère : essai de définition

The boundaries of Celtiberian territory are uncertain inasmuch as we do not know exactly which different peoples were considered Celtiberian. If we ignore the significance of the adjective «Celtiberian» as it is used by geographers, we find that the term «Celtiberian» does not encompass all Celtic p...

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Autor principal:	Pierre-Yves Lambert
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	ES FR
Publicado:	Casa de Velázquez 2005
Materias:	Celtiberian language Celticness Epigraphy Migrations History of Spain DP1-402 Latin America. Spanish America F1201-3799 French literature - Italian literature - Spanish literature - Portuguese literature PQ1-3999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f8f107aa0421405d98590e7c40cb054c
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:f8f107aa0421405d98590e7c40cb054c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f8f107aa0421405d98590e7c40cb054c2021-12-02T10:46:56ZLe territoire celtibère : essai de définition0076-230X2173-130610.4000/mcv.2032https://doaj.org/article/f8f107aa0421405d98590e7c40cb054c2005-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/mcv/2032https://doaj.org/toc/0076-230Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2173-1306The boundaries of Celtiberian territory are uncertain inasmuch as we do not know exactly which different peoples were considered Celtiberian. If we ignore the significance of the adjective «Celtiberian» as it is used by geographers, we find that the term «Celtiberian» does not encompass all Celtic peoples of the Iberian Peninsula, despite the fact that historians have tended to link the Celtiberians with the various celtici in the west of the Peninsula. Among those identified as Celtiberians we must clearly distinguish between the peoples of the East (Ebro and Jalón valleys), who were the first to come into contact with the Romans, and the Arevaci, Pelendones and Berones to the North-West - and among the latter the Numantines, who offered the longest and fiercest resistance. Evidence can be found on a linguistic level, but it is not always consistent: onomastic sources tend to show a far wider area of Celtiberian occupation that that strictly defined by Celtiberian inscriptions. We need to view the Celtiberian dimension afresh, as a variable entity defined by a more or less violent expansive movement outwards from a mountainous zone of refuge. The Celtiberians related to their neighbours as allies, as mercenaries or as invaders according to the circumstances. For the title of the third Botorrita bronze, an interpretation has been proposed based on the metaphor of the «swarm of bees» for migrant populations. Historians mention several examples of migrations, some spontaneous like a species of uer sacrum, and others organised by the Roman power. We believe that the two hundred names of persons refer to candidates for emigration; TarKuai could refer to the chosen destination.Pierre-Yves LambertCasa de VelázquezarticleCeltiberian languageCelticnessEpigraphyMigrationsHistory of SpainDP1-402Latin America. Spanish AmericaF1201-3799French literature - Italian literature - Spanish literature - Portuguese literaturePQ1-3999ESFRMélanges de la Casa de Velázquez, Vol 35, Iss 2, Pp 45-74 (2005)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	ES FR
topic	Celtiberian language Celticness Epigraphy Migrations History of Spain DP1-402 Latin America. Spanish America F1201-3799 French literature - Italian literature - Spanish literature - Portuguese literature PQ1-3999
spellingShingle	Celtiberian language Celticness Epigraphy Migrations History of Spain DP1-402 Latin America. Spanish America F1201-3799 French literature - Italian literature - Spanish literature - Portuguese literature PQ1-3999 Pierre-Yves Lambert Le territoire celtibère : essai de définition
description	The boundaries of Celtiberian territory are uncertain inasmuch as we do not know exactly which different peoples were considered Celtiberian. If we ignore the significance of the adjective «Celtiberian» as it is used by geographers, we find that the term «Celtiberian» does not encompass all Celtic peoples of the Iberian Peninsula, despite the fact that historians have tended to link the Celtiberians with the various celtici in the west of the Peninsula. Among those identified as Celtiberians we must clearly distinguish between the peoples of the East (Ebro and Jalón valleys), who were the first to come into contact with the Romans, and the Arevaci, Pelendones and Berones to the North-West - and among the latter the Numantines, who offered the longest and fiercest resistance. Evidence can be found on a linguistic level, but it is not always consistent: onomastic sources tend to show a far wider area of Celtiberian occupation that that strictly defined by Celtiberian inscriptions. We need to view the Celtiberian dimension afresh, as a variable entity defined by a more or less violent expansive movement outwards from a mountainous zone of refuge. The Celtiberians related to their neighbours as allies, as mercenaries or as invaders according to the circumstances. For the title of the third Botorrita bronze, an interpretation has been proposed based on the metaphor of the «swarm of bees» for migrant populations. Historians mention several examples of migrations, some spontaneous like a species of uer sacrum, and others organised by the Roman power. We believe that the two hundred names of persons refer to candidates for emigration; TarKuai could refer to the chosen destination.
format	article
author	Pierre-Yves Lambert
author_facet	Pierre-Yves Lambert
author_sort	Pierre-Yves Lambert
title	Le territoire celtibère : essai de définition
title_short	Le territoire celtibère : essai de définition
title_full	Le territoire celtibère : essai de définition
title_fullStr	Le territoire celtibère : essai de définition
title_full_unstemmed	Le territoire celtibère : essai de définition
title_sort	le territoire celtibère : essai de définition
publisher	Casa de Velázquez
publishDate	2005
url	https://doaj.org/article/f8f107aa0421405d98590e7c40cb054c
work_keys_str_mv	AT pierreyveslambert leterritoireceltibereessaidedefinition
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Le territoire celtibère : essai de définition

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