On yantras in Early Śaiva Tantras
The term yantra is used differently in early Śaiva tantras from what we see later. In early texts, its range of meaning is wider, and it does not inevitably and typically involve objects with geometric patterns. After examining some passages from the Brahmayāmala and other mainly unpublished and/or...
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Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:f8f34c2bb82e40f2b7305a95d908c80a2021-11-27T12:53:20ZOn yantras in Early Śaiva Tantras10.12797/CIS.16.2014.16.091732-09172449-8696https://doaj.org/article/f8f34c2bb82e40f2b7305a95d908c80a2021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.akademicka.pl/cis/article/view/1535https://doaj.org/toc/1732-0917https://doaj.org/toc/2449-8696 The term yantra is used differently in early Śaiva tantras from what we see later. In early texts, its range of meaning is wider, and it does not inevitably and typically involve objects with geometric patterns. After examining some passages from the Brahmayāmala and other mainly unpublished and/or untranslated Śaiva texts, this article makes an attempt at outlining the early history of the term. Initially, yantra seems to refer to special techniques, rituals, to attain religious goals. Later it appears to denote complex rituals of black magic involving fire-offerings with transgressive substances, using objects such as figurines embodying the targeted person, and employing mantra-inscribed materials such as birch-bark. The commonly known usage of the term yantra as a magical diagram with geometrical designs seems to have emerged only gradually. Csaba KissKsiegarnia Akademicka Publishingarticleyantramagical ritualsŚaiva TantraBrahmayāmalatantraIndo-Iranian languages and literaturePK1-9601Languages and literature of Eastern Asia, Africa, OceaniaPL1-8844ENCracow Indological Studies, Vol 16 (2021) |
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yantra magical rituals Śaiva Tantra Brahmayāmalatantra Indo-Iranian languages and literature PK1-9601 Languages and literature of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania PL1-8844 |
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yantra magical rituals Śaiva Tantra Brahmayāmalatantra Indo-Iranian languages and literature PK1-9601 Languages and literature of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania PL1-8844 Csaba Kiss On yantras in Early Śaiva Tantras |
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The term yantra is used differently in early Śaiva tantras from what we see later. In early texts, its range of meaning is wider, and it does not inevitably and typically involve objects with geometric patterns. After examining some passages from the Brahmayāmala and other mainly unpublished and/or untranslated Śaiva texts, this article makes an attempt at outlining the early history of the term. Initially, yantra seems to refer to special techniques, rituals, to attain religious goals. Later it appears to denote complex rituals of black magic involving fire-offerings with transgressive substances, using objects such as figurines embodying the targeted person, and employing mantra-inscribed materials such as birch-bark. The commonly known usage of the term yantra as a magical diagram with geometrical designs seems to have emerged only gradually.
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format |
article |
author |
Csaba Kiss |
author_facet |
Csaba Kiss |
author_sort |
Csaba Kiss |
title |
On yantras in Early Śaiva Tantras |
title_short |
On yantras in Early Śaiva Tantras |
title_full |
On yantras in Early Śaiva Tantras |
title_fullStr |
On yantras in Early Śaiva Tantras |
title_full_unstemmed |
On yantras in Early Śaiva Tantras |
title_sort |
on yantras in early śaiva tantras |
publisher |
Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/f8f34c2bb82e40f2b7305a95d908c80a |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT csabakiss onyantrasinearlysaivatantras |
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