On yantras in Early Śaiva Tantras

The term yantra is used differently in early Śaiva tantras from what we see later. In early texts, its range of meaning is wider, and it does not inevitably and typically involve objects with geometric patterns. After examining some passages from the Brahmayāmala and other mainly unpublished and/or...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Csaba Kiss
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f8f34c2bb82e40f2b7305a95d908c80a
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:f8f34c2bb82e40f2b7305a95d908c80a
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f8f34c2bb82e40f2b7305a95d908c80a2021-11-27T12:53:20ZOn yantras in Early Śaiva Tantras10.12797/CIS.16.2014.16.091732-09172449-8696https://doaj.org/article/f8f34c2bb82e40f2b7305a95d908c80a2021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.akademicka.pl/cis/article/view/1535https://doaj.org/toc/1732-0917https://doaj.org/toc/2449-8696 The term yantra is used differently in early Śaiva tantras from what we see later. In early texts, its range of meaning is wider, and it does not inevitably and typically involve objects with geometric patterns. After examining some passages from the Brahmayāmala and other mainly unpublished and/or untranslated Śaiva texts, this article makes an attempt at outlining the early history of the term. Initially, yantra seems to refer to special techniques, rituals, to attain religious goals. Later it appears to denote complex rituals of black magic involving fire-offerings with transgressive substances, using objects such as figurines embodying the targeted person, and employing mantra-inscribed materials such as birch-bark. The commonly known usage of the term yantra as a magical diagram with geometrical designs seems to have emerged only gradually. Csaba KissKsiegarnia Akademicka Publishingarticleyantramagical ritualsŚaiva TantraBrahmayāmalatantraIndo-Iranian languages and literaturePK1-9601Languages and literature of Eastern Asia, Africa, OceaniaPL1-8844ENCracow Indological Studies, Vol 16 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic yantra
magical rituals
Śaiva Tantra
Brahmayāmalatantra
Indo-Iranian languages and literature
PK1-9601
Languages and literature of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania
PL1-8844
spellingShingle yantra
magical rituals
Śaiva Tantra
Brahmayāmalatantra
Indo-Iranian languages and literature
PK1-9601
Languages and literature of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania
PL1-8844
Csaba Kiss
On yantras in Early Śaiva Tantras
description The term yantra is used differently in early Śaiva tantras from what we see later. In early texts, its range of meaning is wider, and it does not inevitably and typically involve objects with geometric patterns. After examining some passages from the Brahmayāmala and other mainly unpublished and/or untranslated Śaiva texts, this article makes an attempt at outlining the early history of the term. Initially, yantra seems to refer to special techniques, rituals, to attain religious goals. Later it appears to denote complex rituals of black magic involving fire-offerings with transgressive substances, using objects such as figurines embodying the targeted person, and employing mantra-inscribed materials such as birch-bark. The commonly known usage of the term yantra as a magical diagram with geometrical designs seems to have emerged only gradually.
format article
author Csaba Kiss
author_facet Csaba Kiss
author_sort Csaba Kiss
title On yantras in Early Śaiva Tantras
title_short On yantras in Early Śaiva Tantras
title_full On yantras in Early Śaiva Tantras
title_fullStr On yantras in Early Śaiva Tantras
title_full_unstemmed On yantras in Early Śaiva Tantras
title_sort on yantras in early śaiva tantras
publisher Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f8f34c2bb82e40f2b7305a95d908c80a
work_keys_str_mv AT csabakiss onyantrasinearlysaivatantras
_version_ 1718409022814552064