Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
V Bradford, JF Dillon, MH Miller Gut Group, Medical Research Institute, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, Scotland Abstract: The burden of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) worldwide is a significant clinical and public health issue, affecting approximate...
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Dove Medical Press
2013
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oai:doaj.org-article:f8fc2539dda14a3f809e847dd43a97472021-12-02T01:10:20ZLifestyle interventions for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease1179-1535https://doaj.org/article/f8fc2539dda14a3f809e847dd43a97472013-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/lifestyle-interventions-for-the-treatment-of-non-alcoholic-fatty-liver-a15261https://doaj.org/toc/1179-1535 V Bradford, JF Dillon, MH Miller Gut Group, Medical Research Institute, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, Scotland Abstract: The burden of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) worldwide is a significant clinical and public health issue, affecting approximately one third of the Western population. This review assesses the effect and impact lifestyle interventions have on the treatment of this common condition. We review studies comparing the effect of calorie restriction and exercise programs, as well as comparison of lifestyle intervention with pharmaceutical intervention. Both calorie restriction and exercise programs are shown to be beneficial in improving features of metabolic syndrome and surrogate markers of NAFLD. The paucity of studies using histological improvement hinders the ability to conclude a benefit on improvement of histological NAFLD, although this is shown in a small number of studies. There is a need to extend the intervention period to show a sustained improvement with intervention as most studies have a follow up period of 12 months of less. Keywords: NAFLD, lifestyle intervention, exercise, dietBradford VDillon JFMiller MHDove Medical PressarticleDiseases of the digestive system. GastroenterologyRC799-869ENHepatic Medicine: Evidence and Research, Vol 2014, Iss default, Pp 1-10 (2013) |
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Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology RC799-869 |
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Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology RC799-869 Bradford V Dillon JF Miller MH Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
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V Bradford, JF Dillon, MH Miller Gut Group, Medical Research Institute, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, Scotland Abstract: The burden of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) worldwide is a significant clinical and public health issue, affecting approximately one third of the Western population. This review assesses the effect and impact lifestyle interventions have on the treatment of this common condition. We review studies comparing the effect of calorie restriction and exercise programs, as well as comparison of lifestyle intervention with pharmaceutical intervention. Both calorie restriction and exercise programs are shown to be beneficial in improving features of metabolic syndrome and surrogate markers of NAFLD. The paucity of studies using histological improvement hinders the ability to conclude a benefit on improvement of histological NAFLD, although this is shown in a small number of studies. There is a need to extend the intervention period to show a sustained improvement with intervention as most studies have a follow up period of 12 months of less. Keywords: NAFLD, lifestyle intervention, exercise, diet |
format |
article |
author |
Bradford V Dillon JF Miller MH |
author_facet |
Bradford V Dillon JF Miller MH |
author_sort |
Bradford V |
title |
Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
title_short |
Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
title_full |
Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
title_fullStr |
Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
title_full_unstemmed |
Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
title_sort |
lifestyle interventions for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/f8fc2539dda14a3f809e847dd43a9747 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT bradfordv lifestyleinterventionsforthetreatmentofnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease AT dillonjf lifestyleinterventionsforthetreatmentofnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease AT millermh lifestyleinterventionsforthetreatmentofnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease |
_version_ |
1718403293645897728 |