Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

V Bradford, JF Dillon, MH Miller Gut Group, Medical Research Institute, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, Scotland Abstract: The burden of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) worldwide is a significant clinical and public health issue, affecting approximate...

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Autores principales: Bradford V, Dillon JF, Miller MH
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f8fc2539dda14a3f809e847dd43a9747
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f8fc2539dda14a3f809e847dd43a97472021-12-02T01:10:20ZLifestyle interventions for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease1179-1535https://doaj.org/article/f8fc2539dda14a3f809e847dd43a97472013-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/lifestyle-interventions-for-the-treatment-of-non-alcoholic-fatty-liver-a15261https://doaj.org/toc/1179-1535 V Bradford, JF Dillon, MH Miller Gut Group, Medical Research Institute, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, Scotland Abstract: The burden of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) worldwide is a significant clinical and public health issue, affecting approximately one third of the Western population. This review assesses the effect and impact lifestyle interventions have on the treatment of this common condition. We review studies comparing the effect of calorie restriction and exercise programs, as well as comparison of lifestyle intervention with pharmaceutical intervention. Both calorie restriction and exercise programs are shown to be beneficial in improving features of metabolic syndrome and surrogate markers of NAFLD. The paucity of studies using histological improvement hinders the ability to conclude a benefit on improvement of histological NAFLD, although this is shown in a small number of studies. There is a need to extend the intervention period to show a sustained improvement with intervention as most studies have a follow up period of 12 months of less. Keywords: NAFLD, lifestyle intervention, exercise, dietBradford VDillon JFMiller MHDove Medical PressarticleDiseases of the digestive system. GastroenterologyRC799-869ENHepatic Medicine: Evidence and Research, Vol 2014, Iss default, Pp 1-10 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology
RC799-869
spellingShingle Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology
RC799-869
Bradford V
Dillon JF
Miller MH
Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
description V Bradford, JF Dillon, MH Miller Gut Group, Medical Research Institute, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, Scotland Abstract: The burden of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) worldwide is a significant clinical and public health issue, affecting approximately one third of the Western population. This review assesses the effect and impact lifestyle interventions have on the treatment of this common condition. We review studies comparing the effect of calorie restriction and exercise programs, as well as comparison of lifestyle intervention with pharmaceutical intervention. Both calorie restriction and exercise programs are shown to be beneficial in improving features of metabolic syndrome and surrogate markers of NAFLD. The paucity of studies using histological improvement hinders the ability to conclude a benefit on improvement of histological NAFLD, although this is shown in a small number of studies. There is a need to extend the intervention period to show a sustained improvement with intervention as most studies have a follow up period of 12 months of less. Keywords: NAFLD, lifestyle intervention, exercise, diet
format article
author Bradford V
Dillon JF
Miller MH
author_facet Bradford V
Dillon JF
Miller MH
author_sort Bradford V
title Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
title_short Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
title_full Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
title_fullStr Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
title_full_unstemmed Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
title_sort lifestyle interventions for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/f8fc2539dda14a3f809e847dd43a9747
work_keys_str_mv AT bradfordv lifestyleinterventionsforthetreatmentofnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease
AT dillonjf lifestyleinterventionsforthetreatmentofnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease
AT millermh lifestyleinterventionsforthetreatmentofnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease
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