Local intestinal microbiota response and systemic effects of feeding black soldier fly larvae to replace soybean meal in growing pigs

Abstract Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens; BSF) larvae as dietary protein source have the ability to deliver nutrients and could possess functional properties that positively support animal productivity and health. More knowledge, however, is needed to assess the impact of feeding a BSF based di...

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Autores principales:	Soumya K. Kar, Dirkjan Schokker, Amy C. Harms, Leo Kruijt, Mari A. Smits, Alfons J. M. Jansman
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f942e34b9a954204a4798db6c8a65123
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f942e34b9a954204a4798db6c8a651232021-12-02T16:26:22ZLocal intestinal microbiota response and systemic effects of feeding black soldier fly larvae to replace soybean meal in growing pigs10.1038/s41598-021-94604-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/f942e34b9a954204a4798db6c8a651232021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94604-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens; BSF) larvae as dietary protein source have the ability to deliver nutrients and could possess functional properties that positively support animal productivity and health. More knowledge, however, is needed to assess the impact of feeding a BSF based diet on gut and animal health. Sixteen post-weaned male pigs were randomly assigned to two groups and fed for three weeks with iso-caloric and iso-proteinaceous experimental diets prepared with either soybean meal (SBM) as reference protein source or with BSF as single source of dietary protein. At the end of the trial, the pigs were sacrificed to collect relevant digesta, gut tissue and blood samples to study changes induced by the dietary treatments using ~ omics based analyses. Inclusion of BSF in the diet supports the development of the intestinal microbiome that could positively influence intestinal health. By amine metabolite analysis, we identified two metabolites i.e. sarcosine and methionine sulfoxide, in plasma that serve as markers for the ingestion of insect based ingredients. BSF seems to possess functional properties indicated by the appearance of alpha-aminobutyric acid and taurine in blood plasma of pigs that are known to induce health beneficial effects.Soumya K. KarDirkjan SchokkerAmy C. HarmsLeo KruijtMari A. SmitsAlfons J. M. JansmanNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Soumya K. Kar Dirkjan Schokker Amy C. Harms Leo Kruijt Mari A. Smits Alfons J. M. Jansman Local intestinal microbiota response and systemic effects of feeding black soldier fly larvae to replace soybean meal in growing pigs
description	Abstract Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens; BSF) larvae as dietary protein source have the ability to deliver nutrients and could possess functional properties that positively support animal productivity and health. More knowledge, however, is needed to assess the impact of feeding a BSF based diet on gut and animal health. Sixteen post-weaned male pigs were randomly assigned to two groups and fed for three weeks with iso-caloric and iso-proteinaceous experimental diets prepared with either soybean meal (SBM) as reference protein source or with BSF as single source of dietary protein. At the end of the trial, the pigs were sacrificed to collect relevant digesta, gut tissue and blood samples to study changes induced by the dietary treatments using ~ omics based analyses. Inclusion of BSF in the diet supports the development of the intestinal microbiome that could positively influence intestinal health. By amine metabolite analysis, we identified two metabolites i.e. sarcosine and methionine sulfoxide, in plasma that serve as markers for the ingestion of insect based ingredients. BSF seems to possess functional properties indicated by the appearance of alpha-aminobutyric acid and taurine in blood plasma of pigs that are known to induce health beneficial effects.
format	article
author	Soumya K. Kar Dirkjan Schokker Amy C. Harms Leo Kruijt Mari A. Smits Alfons J. M. Jansman
author_facet	Soumya K. Kar Dirkjan Schokker Amy C. Harms Leo Kruijt Mari A. Smits Alfons J. M. Jansman
author_sort	Soumya K. Kar
title	Local intestinal microbiota response and systemic effects of feeding black soldier fly larvae to replace soybean meal in growing pigs
title_short	Local intestinal microbiota response and systemic effects of feeding black soldier fly larvae to replace soybean meal in growing pigs
title_full	Local intestinal microbiota response and systemic effects of feeding black soldier fly larvae to replace soybean meal in growing pigs
title_fullStr	Local intestinal microbiota response and systemic effects of feeding black soldier fly larvae to replace soybean meal in growing pigs
title_full_unstemmed	Local intestinal microbiota response and systemic effects of feeding black soldier fly larvae to replace soybean meal in growing pigs
title_sort	local intestinal microbiota response and systemic effects of feeding black soldier fly larvae to replace soybean meal in growing pigs
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f942e34b9a954204a4798db6c8a65123
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Local intestinal microbiota response and systemic effects of feeding black soldier fly larvae to replace soybean meal in growing pigs

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