Quantum Information Scrambling on a Superconducting Qutrit Processor

The dynamics of quantum information in strongly interacting systems, known as quantum information scrambling, has recently become a common thread in our understanding of black holes, transport in exotic non-Fermi liquids, and many-body analogs of quantum chaos. To date, verified experimental impleme...

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Autores principales: M. S. Blok, V. V. Ramasesh, T. Schuster, K. O’Brien, J. M. Kreikebaum, D. Dahlen, A. Morvan, B. Yoshida, N. Y. Yao, I. Siddiqi
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Publicado: American Physical Society 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f976c6d5389b4ac7a17da72600b597372021-12-02T14:26:44ZQuantum Information Scrambling on a Superconducting Qutrit Processor10.1103/PhysRevX.11.0210102160-3308https://doaj.org/article/f976c6d5389b4ac7a17da72600b597372021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttp://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.11.021010http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.11.021010https://doaj.org/toc/2160-3308The dynamics of quantum information in strongly interacting systems, known as quantum information scrambling, has recently become a common thread in our understanding of black holes, transport in exotic non-Fermi liquids, and many-body analogs of quantum chaos. To date, verified experimental implementations of scrambling have focused on systems composed of two-level qubits. Higher-dimensional quantum systems, however, may exhibit different scrambling modalities and are predicted to saturate conjectured speed limits on the rate of quantum information scrambling. We take the first steps toward accessing such phenomena, by realizing a quantum processor based on superconducting qutrits (three-level quantum systems). We demonstrate the implementation of universal two-qutrit scrambling operations and embed them in a five-qutrit quantum teleportation protocol. Measured teleportation fidelities F_{avg}=0.568±0.001 confirm the presence of scrambling even in the presence of experimental imperfections and decoherence. Our teleportation protocol, which connects to recent proposals for studying traversable wormholes in the laboratory, demonstrates how quantum technology that encodes information in higher-dimensional systems can exploit a larger and more connected state space to achieve the resource efficient encoding of complex quantum circuits.M. S. BlokV. V. RamaseshT. SchusterK. O’BrienJ. M. KreikebaumD. DahlenA. MorvanB. YoshidaN. Y. YaoI. SiddiqiAmerican Physical SocietyarticlePhysicsQC1-999ENPhysical Review X, Vol 11, Iss 2, p 021010 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Physics
QC1-999
spellingShingle Physics
QC1-999
M. S. Blok
V. V. Ramasesh
T. Schuster
K. O’Brien
J. M. Kreikebaum
D. Dahlen
A. Morvan
B. Yoshida
N. Y. Yao
I. Siddiqi
Quantum Information Scrambling on a Superconducting Qutrit Processor
description The dynamics of quantum information in strongly interacting systems, known as quantum information scrambling, has recently become a common thread in our understanding of black holes, transport in exotic non-Fermi liquids, and many-body analogs of quantum chaos. To date, verified experimental implementations of scrambling have focused on systems composed of two-level qubits. Higher-dimensional quantum systems, however, may exhibit different scrambling modalities and are predicted to saturate conjectured speed limits on the rate of quantum information scrambling. We take the first steps toward accessing such phenomena, by realizing a quantum processor based on superconducting qutrits (three-level quantum systems). We demonstrate the implementation of universal two-qutrit scrambling operations and embed them in a five-qutrit quantum teleportation protocol. Measured teleportation fidelities F_{avg}=0.568±0.001 confirm the presence of scrambling even in the presence of experimental imperfections and decoherence. Our teleportation protocol, which connects to recent proposals for studying traversable wormholes in the laboratory, demonstrates how quantum technology that encodes information in higher-dimensional systems can exploit a larger and more connected state space to achieve the resource efficient encoding of complex quantum circuits.
format article
author M. S. Blok
V. V. Ramasesh
T. Schuster
K. O’Brien
J. M. Kreikebaum
D. Dahlen
A. Morvan
B. Yoshida
N. Y. Yao
I. Siddiqi
author_facet M. S. Blok
V. V. Ramasesh
T. Schuster
K. O’Brien
J. M. Kreikebaum
D. Dahlen
A. Morvan
B. Yoshida
N. Y. Yao
I. Siddiqi
author_sort M. S. Blok
title Quantum Information Scrambling on a Superconducting Qutrit Processor
title_short Quantum Information Scrambling on a Superconducting Qutrit Processor
title_full Quantum Information Scrambling on a Superconducting Qutrit Processor
title_fullStr Quantum Information Scrambling on a Superconducting Qutrit Processor
title_full_unstemmed Quantum Information Scrambling on a Superconducting Qutrit Processor
title_sort quantum information scrambling on a superconducting qutrit processor
publisher American Physical Society
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f976c6d5389b4ac7a17da72600b59737
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