Blockchain-Aware Distributed Dynamic Monitoring: A Smart Contract for Fog-Based Drone Management in Land Surface Changes
In this paper, we propose a secure blockchain-aware framework for distributed data management and monitoring. Indeed, images-based data are captured through drones and transmitted to the fog nodes. The main objective here is to enable process and schedule, to investigate individual captured entity (...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:f9848d1eed0f4b57ae23a242fdec93902021-11-25T16:45:52ZBlockchain-Aware Distributed Dynamic Monitoring: A Smart Contract for Fog-Based Drone Management in Land Surface Changes10.3390/atmos121115252073-4433https://doaj.org/article/f9848d1eed0f4b57ae23a242fdec93902021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/12/11/1525https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4433In this paper, we propose a secure blockchain-aware framework for distributed data management and monitoring. Indeed, images-based data are captured through drones and transmitted to the fog nodes. The main objective here is to enable process and schedule, to investigate individual captured entity (records) and to analyze changes in the blockchain storage with a secure hash-encrypted (SH-256) consortium peer-to-peer (P2P) network. The proposed blockchain mechanism is also investigated for analyzing the fog-cloud-based stored information, which is referred to as smart contracts. These contracts are designed and deployed to automate the overall distributed monitoring system. They include the registration of UAVs (drones), the day-to-day dynamic captured drone-based images, and the update transactions in the immutable storage for future investigations. The simulation results show the merit of our framework. Indeed, through extensive experiments, the developed system provides good performances regarding monitoring and management tasks.Abdullah Ayub KhanZaffar Ahmed ShaikhAsif Ali LaghariSami BourouisAsif Ali WaganGhulam Ali Alias Atif AliMDPI AGarticleblockchainsmart contractfog-cloud computingdrone managementurban land surface changesremote sensingMeteorology. ClimatologyQC851-999ENAtmosphere, Vol 12, Iss 1525, p 1525 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
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topic |
blockchain smart contract fog-cloud computing drone management urban land surface changes remote sensing Meteorology. Climatology QC851-999 |
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blockchain smart contract fog-cloud computing drone management urban land surface changes remote sensing Meteorology. Climatology QC851-999 Abdullah Ayub Khan Zaffar Ahmed Shaikh Asif Ali Laghari Sami Bourouis Asif Ali Wagan Ghulam Ali Alias Atif Ali Blockchain-Aware Distributed Dynamic Monitoring: A Smart Contract for Fog-Based Drone Management in Land Surface Changes |
description |
In this paper, we propose a secure blockchain-aware framework for distributed data management and monitoring. Indeed, images-based data are captured through drones and transmitted to the fog nodes. The main objective here is to enable process and schedule, to investigate individual captured entity (records) and to analyze changes in the blockchain storage with a secure hash-encrypted (SH-256) consortium peer-to-peer (P2P) network. The proposed blockchain mechanism is also investigated for analyzing the fog-cloud-based stored information, which is referred to as smart contracts. These contracts are designed and deployed to automate the overall distributed monitoring system. They include the registration of UAVs (drones), the day-to-day dynamic captured drone-based images, and the update transactions in the immutable storage for future investigations. The simulation results show the merit of our framework. Indeed, through extensive experiments, the developed system provides good performances regarding monitoring and management tasks. |
format |
article |
author |
Abdullah Ayub Khan Zaffar Ahmed Shaikh Asif Ali Laghari Sami Bourouis Asif Ali Wagan Ghulam Ali Alias Atif Ali |
author_facet |
Abdullah Ayub Khan Zaffar Ahmed Shaikh Asif Ali Laghari Sami Bourouis Asif Ali Wagan Ghulam Ali Alias Atif Ali |
author_sort |
Abdullah Ayub Khan |
title |
Blockchain-Aware Distributed Dynamic Monitoring: A Smart Contract for Fog-Based Drone Management in Land Surface Changes |
title_short |
Blockchain-Aware Distributed Dynamic Monitoring: A Smart Contract for Fog-Based Drone Management in Land Surface Changes |
title_full |
Blockchain-Aware Distributed Dynamic Monitoring: A Smart Contract for Fog-Based Drone Management in Land Surface Changes |
title_fullStr |
Blockchain-Aware Distributed Dynamic Monitoring: A Smart Contract for Fog-Based Drone Management in Land Surface Changes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Blockchain-Aware Distributed Dynamic Monitoring: A Smart Contract for Fog-Based Drone Management in Land Surface Changes |
title_sort |
blockchain-aware distributed dynamic monitoring: a smart contract for fog-based drone management in land surface changes |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/f9848d1eed0f4b57ae23a242fdec9390 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718413054952079360 |