Les scénarios de localisation des capitales, révélateurs des conceptions de l’unité nationale

The comparative study of the location of national capital cities is a problem of spatial analysis as well as a geopolitical issue, since the recurring scenarios reveal different political conceptions of national unity. Various scenarios are identified and graphically represented in this article, bas...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Géraldine Djament-Tran
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
FR
PT
Publicado: Confins 2010
Materias:
G
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f98dbd79b5394a149a546ad352e65877
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
Descripción
Sumario:The comparative study of the location of national capital cities is a problem of spatial analysis as well as a geopolitical issue, since the recurring scenarios reveal different political conceptions of national unity. Various scenarios are identified and graphically represented in this article, based more specifically on the debates in Italy in the second half of the 19th century and in Germany in 1991: the central capital, the border capital, the historical capital, the missionary capital and the hinge capital. They can serve, alone or combined, to explain the location of today’s capitals. In a second part, we investigate the links between territory and politics revealed by the location of a capital. The choice of a strong or a weak capital, of a new or an old city, of a large or a small one, of a single or a shared capital cannot be separated from the debate between centralism and federalism, and raises, in fine, the question of geographical determinism. The article argues in conclusion for a systematic study of the links between capital and nation building.