The impact of telemonitoring upon hospice referral in the community: a randomized controlled trial

Paul Y Takahashi,1 Gregory J Hanson,1,2 Bjorg Thorsteinsdottir,1 Holly K Van Houten,3 Nilay D Shah,3 James M Naessens,3 Jennifer L Pecina41Division of Primary Care Internal Medicine, 2Kogod Center of Aging, 3Division of Health Science Research, 4Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester,...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Takahashi PY, Hanson GJ, Thorsteinsdottir B, Van Houten HK, Shah ND, Naessens JM, Pecina JL
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f9921c21b454490a998d02915b8ee43f
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:f9921c21b454490a998d02915b8ee43f
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f9921c21b454490a998d02915b8ee43f2021-12-02T03:31:22ZThe impact of telemonitoring upon hospice referral in the community: a randomized controlled trial1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/f9921c21b454490a998d02915b8ee43f2012-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/the-impact-of-telemonitoring-upon-hospice-referral-in-the-community-a--peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Paul Y Takahashi,1 Gregory J Hanson,1,2 Bjorg Thorsteinsdottir,1 Holly K Van Houten,3 Nilay D Shah,3 James M Naessens,3 Jennifer L Pecina41Division of Primary Care Internal Medicine, 2Kogod Center of Aging, 3Division of Health Science Research, 4Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USABackground: Using telemedicine for older adults with multiple comorbid conditions is a potential area for growth in health care. Given this older, ailing population, providers should discuss end-of-life care with patients.Objective: To determine the relationship between telemonitoring and hospice enrollment compared to usual care among older adults with chronic health problems.Methods: This was a secondary evaluation of a randomized controlled trial. The trial was performed at an academic medical center. Patients who were over the age of 60 and had a high risk of hospitalization and emergency department visits were recruited to the study. The primary outcome was hospice enrollment, and the secondary outcome was the mean number of days in hospice. The data were analyzed using Chi-squared tests and time-to-event analysis.Results: The average age of the cohort was 80.3 years. Nine patients (9.6%) in the telemonitoring group were enrolled in hospice care, whereas four patients (4.0%) in the usual care group were enrolled (P = 0.12). The mean number of days in hospice was 57.9 (SD ± 99.2) for the telemonitoring group, and 119.3 (SD ± 123.8) for the usual care group (P = 0.36). There was no significant difference regarding time to hospice referral.Conclusion: In this pilot analysis, there were no differences noted between groups in the number of patients that entered into hospice or the amount of time they stayed in hospice care. This was a small trial, and the power to detect a difference was 36%. It was encouraging that twice the number of patients enrolled in hospice care in the telemonitoring group compared to usual care despite the insignificant finding. Further research may determine the effect of telemonitoring upon hospice referral.Keywords: hospice, elderly, telemonitoring, palliative careTakahashi PYHanson GJThorsteinsdottir BVan Houten HKShah NDNaessens JMPecina JLDove Medical PressarticleHospiceelderlytelemonitoringpalliative careGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 7, Pp 445-451 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Hospice
elderly
telemonitoring
palliative care
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
spellingShingle Hospice
elderly
telemonitoring
palliative care
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
Takahashi PY
Hanson GJ
Thorsteinsdottir B
Van Houten HK
Shah ND
Naessens JM
Pecina JL
The impact of telemonitoring upon hospice referral in the community: a randomized controlled trial
description Paul Y Takahashi,1 Gregory J Hanson,1,2 Bjorg Thorsteinsdottir,1 Holly K Van Houten,3 Nilay D Shah,3 James M Naessens,3 Jennifer L Pecina41Division of Primary Care Internal Medicine, 2Kogod Center of Aging, 3Division of Health Science Research, 4Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USABackground: Using telemedicine for older adults with multiple comorbid conditions is a potential area for growth in health care. Given this older, ailing population, providers should discuss end-of-life care with patients.Objective: To determine the relationship between telemonitoring and hospice enrollment compared to usual care among older adults with chronic health problems.Methods: This was a secondary evaluation of a randomized controlled trial. The trial was performed at an academic medical center. Patients who were over the age of 60 and had a high risk of hospitalization and emergency department visits were recruited to the study. The primary outcome was hospice enrollment, and the secondary outcome was the mean number of days in hospice. The data were analyzed using Chi-squared tests and time-to-event analysis.Results: The average age of the cohort was 80.3 years. Nine patients (9.6%) in the telemonitoring group were enrolled in hospice care, whereas four patients (4.0%) in the usual care group were enrolled (P = 0.12). The mean number of days in hospice was 57.9 (SD ± 99.2) for the telemonitoring group, and 119.3 (SD ± 123.8) for the usual care group (P = 0.36). There was no significant difference regarding time to hospice referral.Conclusion: In this pilot analysis, there were no differences noted between groups in the number of patients that entered into hospice or the amount of time they stayed in hospice care. This was a small trial, and the power to detect a difference was 36%. It was encouraging that twice the number of patients enrolled in hospice care in the telemonitoring group compared to usual care despite the insignificant finding. Further research may determine the effect of telemonitoring upon hospice referral.Keywords: hospice, elderly, telemonitoring, palliative care
format article
author Takahashi PY
Hanson GJ
Thorsteinsdottir B
Van Houten HK
Shah ND
Naessens JM
Pecina JL
author_facet Takahashi PY
Hanson GJ
Thorsteinsdottir B
Van Houten HK
Shah ND
Naessens JM
Pecina JL
author_sort Takahashi PY
title The impact of telemonitoring upon hospice referral in the community: a randomized controlled trial
title_short The impact of telemonitoring upon hospice referral in the community: a randomized controlled trial
title_full The impact of telemonitoring upon hospice referral in the community: a randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr The impact of telemonitoring upon hospice referral in the community: a randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed The impact of telemonitoring upon hospice referral in the community: a randomized controlled trial
title_sort impact of telemonitoring upon hospice referral in the community: a randomized controlled trial
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/f9921c21b454490a998d02915b8ee43f
work_keys_str_mv AT takahashipy theimpactoftelemonitoringuponhospicereferralinthecommunityarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT hansongj theimpactoftelemonitoringuponhospicereferralinthecommunityarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT thorsteinsdottirb theimpactoftelemonitoringuponhospicereferralinthecommunityarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT vanhoutenhk theimpactoftelemonitoringuponhospicereferralinthecommunityarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT shahnd theimpactoftelemonitoringuponhospicereferralinthecommunityarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT naessensjm theimpactoftelemonitoringuponhospicereferralinthecommunityarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT pecinajl theimpactoftelemonitoringuponhospicereferralinthecommunityarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT takahashipy impactoftelemonitoringuponhospicereferralinthecommunityarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT hansongj impactoftelemonitoringuponhospicereferralinthecommunityarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT thorsteinsdottirb impactoftelemonitoringuponhospicereferralinthecommunityarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT vanhoutenhk impactoftelemonitoringuponhospicereferralinthecommunityarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT shahnd impactoftelemonitoringuponhospicereferralinthecommunityarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT naessensjm impactoftelemonitoringuponhospicereferralinthecommunityarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT pecinajl impactoftelemonitoringuponhospicereferralinthecommunityarandomizedcontrolledtrial
_version_ 1718401771344232448