Adaptive Localization for Satellite Radiance Observations in an Ensemble Kalman Filter

Abstract Localization is essential to effectively assimilate satellite radiances in ensemble Kalman filters. However, the vertical location and separation from a model grid point variable for a radiance observation are not well defined, which results in complexities when localizing the impact of rad...

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Autores principales: Lili Lei, Jeffrey S. Whitaker, Jeffrey L. Anderson, Zhemin Tan
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Publicado: American Geophysical Union (AGU) 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f9972f6990d14417a8571945b741d1872021-11-15T14:20:27ZAdaptive Localization for Satellite Radiance Observations in an Ensemble Kalman Filter1942-246610.1029/2019MS001693https://doaj.org/article/f9972f6990d14417a8571945b741d1872020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001693https://doaj.org/toc/1942-2466Abstract Localization is essential to effectively assimilate satellite radiances in ensemble Kalman filters. However, the vertical location and separation from a model grid point variable for a radiance observation are not well defined, which results in complexities when localizing the impact of radiance observations. An adaptive method is proposed to estimate an effective vertical localization independently for each assimilated channel of every satellite platform. It uses sample correlations between ensemble priors of observations and state variables from a cycling data assimilation to estimate the localization function that minimizes the sampling error. The estimated localization functions are approximated by three localization parameters: the localization width, maximum value, and vertical location of the radiance observations. Adaptively estimated localization parameters are used in assimilation experiments with the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Global Forecast System (GFS) model and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) operational ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF). Results show that using the adaptive localization width and vertical location for radiance observations is more beneficial than also including the maximum localization value. The experiment using the adaptively estimated localization width and vertical location performs better than the default Gaspari and Cohn (GC) experiment, and produces similar errors to the optimal GC experiment. The adaptive localization parameters can be computed during the assimilation procedure, so the computational cost needed to tune the optimal GC localization width is saved.Lili LeiJeffrey S. WhitakerJeffrey L. AndersonZhemin TanAmerican Geophysical Union (AGU)articleradiance observationensemble Kalman filteradaptive localizationPhysical geographyGB3-5030OceanographyGC1-1581ENJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol 12, Iss 8, Pp n/a-n/a (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic radiance observation
ensemble Kalman filter
adaptive localization
Physical geography
GB3-5030
Oceanography
GC1-1581
spellingShingle radiance observation
ensemble Kalman filter
adaptive localization
Physical geography
GB3-5030
Oceanography
GC1-1581
Lili Lei
Jeffrey S. Whitaker
Jeffrey L. Anderson
Zhemin Tan
Adaptive Localization for Satellite Radiance Observations in an Ensemble Kalman Filter
description Abstract Localization is essential to effectively assimilate satellite radiances in ensemble Kalman filters. However, the vertical location and separation from a model grid point variable for a radiance observation are not well defined, which results in complexities when localizing the impact of radiance observations. An adaptive method is proposed to estimate an effective vertical localization independently for each assimilated channel of every satellite platform. It uses sample correlations between ensemble priors of observations and state variables from a cycling data assimilation to estimate the localization function that minimizes the sampling error. The estimated localization functions are approximated by three localization parameters: the localization width, maximum value, and vertical location of the radiance observations. Adaptively estimated localization parameters are used in assimilation experiments with the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Global Forecast System (GFS) model and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) operational ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF). Results show that using the adaptive localization width and vertical location for radiance observations is more beneficial than also including the maximum localization value. The experiment using the adaptively estimated localization width and vertical location performs better than the default Gaspari and Cohn (GC) experiment, and produces similar errors to the optimal GC experiment. The adaptive localization parameters can be computed during the assimilation procedure, so the computational cost needed to tune the optimal GC localization width is saved.
format article
author Lili Lei
Jeffrey S. Whitaker
Jeffrey L. Anderson
Zhemin Tan
author_facet Lili Lei
Jeffrey S. Whitaker
Jeffrey L. Anderson
Zhemin Tan
author_sort Lili Lei
title Adaptive Localization for Satellite Radiance Observations in an Ensemble Kalman Filter
title_short Adaptive Localization for Satellite Radiance Observations in an Ensemble Kalman Filter
title_full Adaptive Localization for Satellite Radiance Observations in an Ensemble Kalman Filter
title_fullStr Adaptive Localization for Satellite Radiance Observations in an Ensemble Kalman Filter
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive Localization for Satellite Radiance Observations in an Ensemble Kalman Filter
title_sort adaptive localization for satellite radiance observations in an ensemble kalman filter
publisher American Geophysical Union (AGU)
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/f9972f6990d14417a8571945b741d187
work_keys_str_mv AT lililei adaptivelocalizationforsatelliteradianceobservationsinanensemblekalmanfilter
AT jeffreyswhitaker adaptivelocalizationforsatelliteradianceobservationsinanensemblekalmanfilter
AT jeffreylanderson adaptivelocalizationforsatelliteradianceobservationsinanensemblekalmanfilter
AT zhemintan adaptivelocalizationforsatelliteradianceobservationsinanensemblekalmanfilter
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