Vulnerability Assessment and Spatiotemporal Differentiation of Provinces Tourism Economic System Based on the Projection Pursuit Clustering Model

The vulnerability assessment indicator system (VAIS), including the tourism economic sensitivity and respondence, is modified and established in this paper. According to the collected data, during 2014–2018 of the 31 provinces of China, of the tourism economy sensitivity and respondence, the improve...

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Autores principales: Xiaohong Yu, Haiyan Xu, Shengqiao Wang
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Hindawi Limited 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f9acec0c198b4eee9fb5153abe95920a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f9acec0c198b4eee9fb5153abe95920a2021-11-29T00:56:30ZVulnerability Assessment and Spatiotemporal Differentiation of Provinces Tourism Economic System Based on the Projection Pursuit Clustering Model1607-887X10.1155/2021/4330728https://doaj.org/article/f9acec0c198b4eee9fb5153abe95920a2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4330728https://doaj.org/toc/1607-887XThe vulnerability assessment indicator system (VAIS), including the tourism economic sensitivity and respondence, is modified and established in this paper. According to the collected data, during 2014–2018 of the 31 provinces of China, of the tourism economy sensitivity and respondence, the improved comprehensive evaluation projection pursuit clustering (PPC) model is established, and the vulnerability indexes of the 31 provinces are calculated, thus expanding the tourism economic vulnerability assessment methods. Our empirical results show that, during the period of 2014 to 2018, the sensitivity, the respondence, and the vulnerability indexes are unbalanced overall. The tourism economy sensitivity and the respondence show that the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics are high in the east and low in the west. On the contrary, as for the vulnerability, the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics are low in the east and high in the west. Among the 40 indicators, the ratio of industrial solid waste utilized (%), urbanization rate, and the density of grade highway and railway network (km/km2) have the greatest impact on the respondence, while the proportion of the population affected by natural disasters, the diversification index of industrial structure, and the number of traffic accident casualties have the most significant impact on the sensitivity, which are the indicators that have the greatest impact on vulnerability. Therefore, in order to effectively reduce sensitivity, improve respondence, and thus reduce the vulnerability index of the tourism economy, the provinces should first improve the above-mentioned evaluation indicators with the largest weights. Our research results in this paper enrich the theory of sustainable development of the tourism industry and derive managerial and policy insights for further achieving the high-quality development of the tourism economy.Xiaohong YuHaiyan XuShengqiao WangHindawi LimitedarticleMathematicsQA1-939ENDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Vol 2021 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Mathematics
QA1-939
spellingShingle Mathematics
QA1-939
Xiaohong Yu
Haiyan Xu
Shengqiao Wang
Vulnerability Assessment and Spatiotemporal Differentiation of Provinces Tourism Economic System Based on the Projection Pursuit Clustering Model
description The vulnerability assessment indicator system (VAIS), including the tourism economic sensitivity and respondence, is modified and established in this paper. According to the collected data, during 2014–2018 of the 31 provinces of China, of the tourism economy sensitivity and respondence, the improved comprehensive evaluation projection pursuit clustering (PPC) model is established, and the vulnerability indexes of the 31 provinces are calculated, thus expanding the tourism economic vulnerability assessment methods. Our empirical results show that, during the period of 2014 to 2018, the sensitivity, the respondence, and the vulnerability indexes are unbalanced overall. The tourism economy sensitivity and the respondence show that the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics are high in the east and low in the west. On the contrary, as for the vulnerability, the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics are low in the east and high in the west. Among the 40 indicators, the ratio of industrial solid waste utilized (%), urbanization rate, and the density of grade highway and railway network (km/km2) have the greatest impact on the respondence, while the proportion of the population affected by natural disasters, the diversification index of industrial structure, and the number of traffic accident casualties have the most significant impact on the sensitivity, which are the indicators that have the greatest impact on vulnerability. Therefore, in order to effectively reduce sensitivity, improve respondence, and thus reduce the vulnerability index of the tourism economy, the provinces should first improve the above-mentioned evaluation indicators with the largest weights. Our research results in this paper enrich the theory of sustainable development of the tourism industry and derive managerial and policy insights for further achieving the high-quality development of the tourism economy.
format article
author Xiaohong Yu
Haiyan Xu
Shengqiao Wang
author_facet Xiaohong Yu
Haiyan Xu
Shengqiao Wang
author_sort Xiaohong Yu
title Vulnerability Assessment and Spatiotemporal Differentiation of Provinces Tourism Economic System Based on the Projection Pursuit Clustering Model
title_short Vulnerability Assessment and Spatiotemporal Differentiation of Provinces Tourism Economic System Based on the Projection Pursuit Clustering Model
title_full Vulnerability Assessment and Spatiotemporal Differentiation of Provinces Tourism Economic System Based on the Projection Pursuit Clustering Model
title_fullStr Vulnerability Assessment and Spatiotemporal Differentiation of Provinces Tourism Economic System Based on the Projection Pursuit Clustering Model
title_full_unstemmed Vulnerability Assessment and Spatiotemporal Differentiation of Provinces Tourism Economic System Based on the Projection Pursuit Clustering Model
title_sort vulnerability assessment and spatiotemporal differentiation of provinces tourism economic system based on the projection pursuit clustering model
publisher Hindawi Limited
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f9acec0c198b4eee9fb5153abe95920a
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaohongyu vulnerabilityassessmentandspatiotemporaldifferentiationofprovincestourismeconomicsystembasedontheprojectionpursuitclusteringmodel
AT haiyanxu vulnerabilityassessmentandspatiotemporaldifferentiationofprovincestourismeconomicsystembasedontheprojectionpursuitclusteringmodel
AT shengqiaowang vulnerabilityassessmentandspatiotemporaldifferentiationofprovincestourismeconomicsystembasedontheprojectionpursuitclusteringmodel
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