Long-term changes in body composition and their relationships with cardiometabolic risk factors: A population-based cohort study.

The aim of the present study was to classify the latent body fat trajectories of Chinese adults and their relationships with cardiometabolic risk factors. Data were obtained from the China Health Nutrition Survey for 3,013 participants, who underwent six follow-up visits between 1993 and 2009. Skinf...

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Autores principales:	Zhaoyang Fan, Yunping Shi, Guimin Huang, Dongqing Hou, Junting Liu
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f9b31a42d7d74b22b2e665f31f19da84
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f9b31a42d7d74b22b2e665f31f19da842021-12-02T20:04:06ZLong-term changes in body composition and their relationships with cardiometabolic risk factors: A population-based cohort study.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0251486https://doaj.org/article/f9b31a42d7d74b22b2e665f31f19da842021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251486https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The aim of the present study was to classify the latent body fat trajectories of Chinese adults and their relationships with cardiometabolic risk factors. Data were obtained from the China Health Nutrition Survey for 3,013 participants, who underwent six follow-up visits between 1993 and 2009. Skinfold thickness and other anthropometric indicators were used to estimate body composition. The latent growth model was used to create fat mass to fat-free mass ratio (F2FFMR) trajectory groups. Blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and high- and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol were measured in venous blood after an overnight fast. Logistic regression was used to explore the relationships of F2FFMR trajectory with cardiometabolic risk factors. In men, four types of F2FFMR trajectory were identified. After adjustment for behavioral and lifestyle factors, age, and weight status, and compared with the Low stability group, the High stability group showed a significant association with diabetes. In women, three types of F2FFMR trajectory were identified. Compared to the Low stability group, the High stability group showed significant associations with diabetes and hypertension after adjustment for the same covariates as in men. Thus, in this long-term study we have identified three F2FFMR trajectory groups in women and four in men. In both sexes, the highly stable F2FFMR is associated with the highest risk of developing diabetes, independent of age and body mass. In addition, in women, it is associated with the highest risk of hypertension, independent of age and body mass.Zhaoyang FanYunping ShiGuimin HuangDongqing HouJunting LiuPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 5, p e0251486 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Zhaoyang Fan Yunping Shi Guimin Huang Dongqing Hou Junting Liu Long-term changes in body composition and their relationships with cardiometabolic risk factors: A population-based cohort study.
description	The aim of the present study was to classify the latent body fat trajectories of Chinese adults and their relationships with cardiometabolic risk factors. Data were obtained from the China Health Nutrition Survey for 3,013 participants, who underwent six follow-up visits between 1993 and 2009. Skinfold thickness and other anthropometric indicators were used to estimate body composition. The latent growth model was used to create fat mass to fat-free mass ratio (F2FFMR) trajectory groups. Blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and high- and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol were measured in venous blood after an overnight fast. Logistic regression was used to explore the relationships of F2FFMR trajectory with cardiometabolic risk factors. In men, four types of F2FFMR trajectory were identified. After adjustment for behavioral and lifestyle factors, age, and weight status, and compared with the Low stability group, the High stability group showed a significant association with diabetes. In women, three types of F2FFMR trajectory were identified. Compared to the Low stability group, the High stability group showed significant associations with diabetes and hypertension after adjustment for the same covariates as in men. Thus, in this long-term study we have identified three F2FFMR trajectory groups in women and four in men. In both sexes, the highly stable F2FFMR is associated with the highest risk of developing diabetes, independent of age and body mass. In addition, in women, it is associated with the highest risk of hypertension, independent of age and body mass.
format	article
author	Zhaoyang Fan Yunping Shi Guimin Huang Dongqing Hou Junting Liu
author_facet	Zhaoyang Fan Yunping Shi Guimin Huang Dongqing Hou Junting Liu
author_sort	Zhaoyang Fan
title	Long-term changes in body composition and their relationships with cardiometabolic risk factors: A population-based cohort study.
title_short	Long-term changes in body composition and their relationships with cardiometabolic risk factors: A population-based cohort study.
title_full	Long-term changes in body composition and their relationships with cardiometabolic risk factors: A population-based cohort study.
title_fullStr	Long-term changes in body composition and their relationships with cardiometabolic risk factors: A population-based cohort study.
title_full_unstemmed	Long-term changes in body composition and their relationships with cardiometabolic risk factors: A population-based cohort study.
title_sort	long-term changes in body composition and their relationships with cardiometabolic risk factors: a population-based cohort study.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f9b31a42d7d74b22b2e665f31f19da84
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Long-term changes in body composition and their relationships with cardiometabolic risk factors: A population-based cohort study.

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