The Role of 20-HETE, COX, Thromboxane Receptors, and Blood Plasma Antioxidant Status in Vascular Relaxation of Copper-Nanoparticle-Fed WKY Rats

Recently, the addition of copper nanoparticles (NPs) in a daily diet (6.5 mg/kg) was studied in different animal models as a possible alternative to ionic forms. Male Wistar–Kyoto rats (24-week-old, <i>n</i> = 11) were fed with copper, either in the form of carbonate salt (Cu<sub>6...

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Autores principales: Michał Majewski, Jerzy Juśkiewicz, Magdalena Krajewska-Włodarczyk, Leszek Gromadziński, Katarzyna Socha, Ewelina Cholewińska, Katarzyna Ognik
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f9e467905e73469ca6a67df89ac9d40c2021-11-25T18:34:05ZThe Role of 20-HETE, COX, Thromboxane Receptors, and Blood Plasma Antioxidant Status in Vascular Relaxation of Copper-Nanoparticle-Fed WKY Rats10.3390/nu131137932072-6643https://doaj.org/article/f9e467905e73469ca6a67df89ac9d40c2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/3793https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643Recently, the addition of copper nanoparticles (NPs) in a daily diet (6.5 mg/kg) was studied in different animal models as a possible alternative to ionic forms. Male Wistar–Kyoto rats (24-week-old, <i>n</i> = 11) were fed with copper, either in the form of carbonate salt (Cu<sub>6.5</sub>) or metal-based copper NPs (NP<sub>6.5</sub>), for 8 weeks. The third group was fed with a half dose of each (NP<sub>3.25</sub> + Cu<sub>3.25</sub>). The thoracic aorta and blood plasma was studied. Supplementation with NP<sub>6.5</sub> decreased the Cu (×0.7), Cu/Zn-ratio (×0.6) and catalase (CAT, ×0.7), and increased Zn (×1.2) and superoxide dismutase (SOD, ×1.4). Meanwhile, NP<sub>3.25</sub> + Cu<sub>3.25</sub> decreased the Cu/Zn-ratio (×0.7), and CAT (×0.7), and increased the daily feed intake (×1.06). Preincubation with either the selective cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitor, or the non-selective COX-1/2 inhibitor attenuated vasodilation of rat thoracic aorta in the NP<sub>6.5</sub> group exclusively. However, an increased vasodilator response was observed in the NP<sub>6.5</sub> and NP<sub>3.25</sub> + Cu<sub>3.25</sub> group of rats after preincubation with an inhibitor of 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) formation, and the thromboxane receptor (TP) antagonist. Significant differences were observed between the NP<sub>6.5</sub> and NP<sub>3.25</sub> + Cu<sub>3.25</sub> groups of rats in: dietary intake, acetylcholine-induced vasodilation, and response to COX-inhibitors. Copper NPs in a standard daily dose had more significant effects on the mechanism(s) responsible for the utilization of reactive oxygen species in the blood plasma with the participation of prostanoids derived from COX-2 in the vascular relaxation. Dietary copper NPs in both doses modified vasodilation through the vasoconstrictor 20-HETE and the TP receptors.Michał MajewskiJerzy JuśkiewiczMagdalena Krajewska-WłodarczykLeszek GromadzińskiKatarzyna SochaEwelina CholewińskaKatarzyna OgnikMDPI AGarticleaging20-HETEfuregrelateHET0016indomethacinNS-398Nutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENNutrients, Vol 13, Iss 3793, p 3793 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic aging
20-HETE
furegrelate
HET0016
indomethacin
NS-398
Nutrition. Foods and food supply
TX341-641
spellingShingle aging
20-HETE
furegrelate
HET0016
indomethacin
NS-398
Nutrition. Foods and food supply
TX341-641
Michał Majewski
Jerzy Juśkiewicz
Magdalena Krajewska-Włodarczyk
Leszek Gromadziński
Katarzyna Socha
Ewelina Cholewińska
Katarzyna Ognik
The Role of 20-HETE, COX, Thromboxane Receptors, and Blood Plasma Antioxidant Status in Vascular Relaxation of Copper-Nanoparticle-Fed WKY Rats
description Recently, the addition of copper nanoparticles (NPs) in a daily diet (6.5 mg/kg) was studied in different animal models as a possible alternative to ionic forms. Male Wistar–Kyoto rats (24-week-old, <i>n</i> = 11) were fed with copper, either in the form of carbonate salt (Cu<sub>6.5</sub>) or metal-based copper NPs (NP<sub>6.5</sub>), for 8 weeks. The third group was fed with a half dose of each (NP<sub>3.25</sub> + Cu<sub>3.25</sub>). The thoracic aorta and blood plasma was studied. Supplementation with NP<sub>6.5</sub> decreased the Cu (×0.7), Cu/Zn-ratio (×0.6) and catalase (CAT, ×0.7), and increased Zn (×1.2) and superoxide dismutase (SOD, ×1.4). Meanwhile, NP<sub>3.25</sub> + Cu<sub>3.25</sub> decreased the Cu/Zn-ratio (×0.7), and CAT (×0.7), and increased the daily feed intake (×1.06). Preincubation with either the selective cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitor, or the non-selective COX-1/2 inhibitor attenuated vasodilation of rat thoracic aorta in the NP<sub>6.5</sub> group exclusively. However, an increased vasodilator response was observed in the NP<sub>6.5</sub> and NP<sub>3.25</sub> + Cu<sub>3.25</sub> group of rats after preincubation with an inhibitor of 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) formation, and the thromboxane receptor (TP) antagonist. Significant differences were observed between the NP<sub>6.5</sub> and NP<sub>3.25</sub> + Cu<sub>3.25</sub> groups of rats in: dietary intake, acetylcholine-induced vasodilation, and response to COX-inhibitors. Copper NPs in a standard daily dose had more significant effects on the mechanism(s) responsible for the utilization of reactive oxygen species in the blood plasma with the participation of prostanoids derived from COX-2 in the vascular relaxation. Dietary copper NPs in both doses modified vasodilation through the vasoconstrictor 20-HETE and the TP receptors.
format article
author Michał Majewski
Jerzy Juśkiewicz
Magdalena Krajewska-Włodarczyk
Leszek Gromadziński
Katarzyna Socha
Ewelina Cholewińska
Katarzyna Ognik
author_facet Michał Majewski
Jerzy Juśkiewicz
Magdalena Krajewska-Włodarczyk
Leszek Gromadziński
Katarzyna Socha
Ewelina Cholewińska
Katarzyna Ognik
author_sort Michał Majewski
title The Role of 20-HETE, COX, Thromboxane Receptors, and Blood Plasma Antioxidant Status in Vascular Relaxation of Copper-Nanoparticle-Fed WKY Rats
title_short The Role of 20-HETE, COX, Thromboxane Receptors, and Blood Plasma Antioxidant Status in Vascular Relaxation of Copper-Nanoparticle-Fed WKY Rats
title_full The Role of 20-HETE, COX, Thromboxane Receptors, and Blood Plasma Antioxidant Status in Vascular Relaxation of Copper-Nanoparticle-Fed WKY Rats
title_fullStr The Role of 20-HETE, COX, Thromboxane Receptors, and Blood Plasma Antioxidant Status in Vascular Relaxation of Copper-Nanoparticle-Fed WKY Rats
title_full_unstemmed The Role of 20-HETE, COX, Thromboxane Receptors, and Blood Plasma Antioxidant Status in Vascular Relaxation of Copper-Nanoparticle-Fed WKY Rats
title_sort role of 20-hete, cox, thromboxane receptors, and blood plasma antioxidant status in vascular relaxation of copper-nanoparticle-fed wky rats
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f9e467905e73469ca6a67df89ac9d40c
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