The Role of 20-HETE, COX, Thromboxane Receptors, and Blood Plasma Antioxidant Status in Vascular Relaxation of Copper-Nanoparticle-Fed WKY Rats
Recently, the addition of copper nanoparticles (NPs) in a daily diet (6.5 mg/kg) was studied in different animal models as a possible alternative to ionic forms. Male Wistar–Kyoto rats (24-week-old, <i>n</i> = 11) were fed with copper, either in the form of carbonate salt (Cu<sub>6...
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oai:doaj.org-article:f9e467905e73469ca6a67df89ac9d40c2021-11-25T18:34:05ZThe Role of 20-HETE, COX, Thromboxane Receptors, and Blood Plasma Antioxidant Status in Vascular Relaxation of Copper-Nanoparticle-Fed WKY Rats10.3390/nu131137932072-6643https://doaj.org/article/f9e467905e73469ca6a67df89ac9d40c2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/3793https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643Recently, the addition of copper nanoparticles (NPs) in a daily diet (6.5 mg/kg) was studied in different animal models as a possible alternative to ionic forms. Male Wistar–Kyoto rats (24-week-old, <i>n</i> = 11) were fed with copper, either in the form of carbonate salt (Cu<sub>6.5</sub>) or metal-based copper NPs (NP<sub>6.5</sub>), for 8 weeks. The third group was fed with a half dose of each (NP<sub>3.25</sub> + Cu<sub>3.25</sub>). The thoracic aorta and blood plasma was studied. Supplementation with NP<sub>6.5</sub> decreased the Cu (×0.7), Cu/Zn-ratio (×0.6) and catalase (CAT, ×0.7), and increased Zn (×1.2) and superoxide dismutase (SOD, ×1.4). Meanwhile, NP<sub>3.25</sub> + Cu<sub>3.25</sub> decreased the Cu/Zn-ratio (×0.7), and CAT (×0.7), and increased the daily feed intake (×1.06). Preincubation with either the selective cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitor, or the non-selective COX-1/2 inhibitor attenuated vasodilation of rat thoracic aorta in the NP<sub>6.5</sub> group exclusively. However, an increased vasodilator response was observed in the NP<sub>6.5</sub> and NP<sub>3.25</sub> + Cu<sub>3.25</sub> group of rats after preincubation with an inhibitor of 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) formation, and the thromboxane receptor (TP) antagonist. Significant differences were observed between the NP<sub>6.5</sub> and NP<sub>3.25</sub> + Cu<sub>3.25</sub> groups of rats in: dietary intake, acetylcholine-induced vasodilation, and response to COX-inhibitors. Copper NPs in a standard daily dose had more significant effects on the mechanism(s) responsible for the utilization of reactive oxygen species in the blood plasma with the participation of prostanoids derived from COX-2 in the vascular relaxation. Dietary copper NPs in both doses modified vasodilation through the vasoconstrictor 20-HETE and the TP receptors.Michał MajewskiJerzy JuśkiewiczMagdalena Krajewska-WłodarczykLeszek GromadzińskiKatarzyna SochaEwelina CholewińskaKatarzyna OgnikMDPI AGarticleaging20-HETEfuregrelateHET0016indomethacinNS-398Nutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENNutrients, Vol 13, Iss 3793, p 3793 (2021) |
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aging 20-HETE furegrelate HET0016 indomethacin NS-398 Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 |
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aging 20-HETE furegrelate HET0016 indomethacin NS-398 Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Michał Majewski Jerzy Juśkiewicz Magdalena Krajewska-Włodarczyk Leszek Gromadziński Katarzyna Socha Ewelina Cholewińska Katarzyna Ognik The Role of 20-HETE, COX, Thromboxane Receptors, and Blood Plasma Antioxidant Status in Vascular Relaxation of Copper-Nanoparticle-Fed WKY Rats |
description |
Recently, the addition of copper nanoparticles (NPs) in a daily diet (6.5 mg/kg) was studied in different animal models as a possible alternative to ionic forms. Male Wistar–Kyoto rats (24-week-old, <i>n</i> = 11) were fed with copper, either in the form of carbonate salt (Cu<sub>6.5</sub>) or metal-based copper NPs (NP<sub>6.5</sub>), for 8 weeks. The third group was fed with a half dose of each (NP<sub>3.25</sub> + Cu<sub>3.25</sub>). The thoracic aorta and blood plasma was studied. Supplementation with NP<sub>6.5</sub> decreased the Cu (×0.7), Cu/Zn-ratio (×0.6) and catalase (CAT, ×0.7), and increased Zn (×1.2) and superoxide dismutase (SOD, ×1.4). Meanwhile, NP<sub>3.25</sub> + Cu<sub>3.25</sub> decreased the Cu/Zn-ratio (×0.7), and CAT (×0.7), and increased the daily feed intake (×1.06). Preincubation with either the selective cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitor, or the non-selective COX-1/2 inhibitor attenuated vasodilation of rat thoracic aorta in the NP<sub>6.5</sub> group exclusively. However, an increased vasodilator response was observed in the NP<sub>6.5</sub> and NP<sub>3.25</sub> + Cu<sub>3.25</sub> group of rats after preincubation with an inhibitor of 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) formation, and the thromboxane receptor (TP) antagonist. Significant differences were observed between the NP<sub>6.5</sub> and NP<sub>3.25</sub> + Cu<sub>3.25</sub> groups of rats in: dietary intake, acetylcholine-induced vasodilation, and response to COX-inhibitors. Copper NPs in a standard daily dose had more significant effects on the mechanism(s) responsible for the utilization of reactive oxygen species in the blood plasma with the participation of prostanoids derived from COX-2 in the vascular relaxation. Dietary copper NPs in both doses modified vasodilation through the vasoconstrictor 20-HETE and the TP receptors. |
format |
article |
author |
Michał Majewski Jerzy Juśkiewicz Magdalena Krajewska-Włodarczyk Leszek Gromadziński Katarzyna Socha Ewelina Cholewińska Katarzyna Ognik |
author_facet |
Michał Majewski Jerzy Juśkiewicz Magdalena Krajewska-Włodarczyk Leszek Gromadziński Katarzyna Socha Ewelina Cholewińska Katarzyna Ognik |
author_sort |
Michał Majewski |
title |
The Role of 20-HETE, COX, Thromboxane Receptors, and Blood Plasma Antioxidant Status in Vascular Relaxation of Copper-Nanoparticle-Fed WKY Rats |
title_short |
The Role of 20-HETE, COX, Thromboxane Receptors, and Blood Plasma Antioxidant Status in Vascular Relaxation of Copper-Nanoparticle-Fed WKY Rats |
title_full |
The Role of 20-HETE, COX, Thromboxane Receptors, and Blood Plasma Antioxidant Status in Vascular Relaxation of Copper-Nanoparticle-Fed WKY Rats |
title_fullStr |
The Role of 20-HETE, COX, Thromboxane Receptors, and Blood Plasma Antioxidant Status in Vascular Relaxation of Copper-Nanoparticle-Fed WKY Rats |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Role of 20-HETE, COX, Thromboxane Receptors, and Blood Plasma Antioxidant Status in Vascular Relaxation of Copper-Nanoparticle-Fed WKY Rats |
title_sort |
role of 20-hete, cox, thromboxane receptors, and blood plasma antioxidant status in vascular relaxation of copper-nanoparticle-fed wky rats |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/f9e467905e73469ca6a67df89ac9d40c |
work_keys_str_mv |
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