Praktyka spadkobrania testamentowego a rodzina szlachecka w świetle aktów ostatniej woli z ksiąg grodzkich lwowskich i przemyskich pierwszej połowy XVIII wieku

Nobility’s family and inheritance by testament practice in the light of the acts of last will in Lviv and Przemyśl castles books of the first half of the 18th century Testaments belong to that documentary sources that allow one to research thoroughly the ownership and general property status of no...

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Autor principal:	Oksana Winnyczenko
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN PL RU
Publicado:	Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing 2021
Materias:	Rus province in the first half of the 18th century nobility Lviv and Przemyśl castles acts nobility’s will (testament) inheritance accorting to testament object of testament History of Eastern Europe DJK1-77 Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology GN301-674
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f9ea284dfd674324bf95a2cc408e9eec
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f9ea284dfd674324bf95a2cc408e9eec2021-11-27T12:56:25ZPraktyka spadkobrania testamentowego a rodzina szlachecka w świetle aktów ostatniej woli z ksiąg grodzkich lwowskich i przemyskich pierwszej połowy XVIII wieku10.12797/KPK.06.2014.06.042081-9463https://doaj.org/article/f9ea284dfd674324bf95a2cc408e9eec2021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.akademicka.pl/kpk/article/view/1962https://doaj.org/toc/2081-9463 Nobility’s family and inheritance by testament practice in the light of the acts of last will in Lviv and Przemyśl castles books of the first half of the 18th century Testaments belong to that documentary sources that allow one to research thoroughly the ownership and general property status of nobility’s family. The origin of the property (inherited, acquired, mortgage, etc.), the conditions of its acquisition and sometimes the history of ownership of this property by the testator and his ancestors are often referred in the acts of last will. The subject of the testament of the first half of the 18th century represents the information which can be found in the disposition of nobility’s testaments that were inscribed to Lviv and Przemyśl castles books. Nobility disposed mostly of sums of money and real estate (villages, parts of villages, lands, seldom houses). Things were mentioned only in some testaments and, only in rare cases, each thing were counted in them (mainly weapons, jewellery, rarely plates and dishes). Some testators (those, who were not wealthy and whose property consisted of personal use items, weapons, clothing, etc.) bequeathed all property which they owned, while the majority of testators not numbered all movable and immovable property. The subject of last will correlates depending on whether testator had descendants or distant relatives had a claim on inheritance. The discretional part of testament contains lots of materials for the research of patrimony and property relations in nobility’s society. It also allows us to trace the family conflicts that unfolded around heritage. Thus, the testaments illustrate how important was inheritance for the nobility’s status in the society of that period of time. The authors of testaments who had no offsprings or whose children had died till that time, appointed their descendants, instead, those testatory who had descendants only divide property among them, trying to make an even division. One followed crown hereditary laws in appointing future inheritance: 3/4 of property was divided among once sons, 1/4 – between daughters, regardless of the number of the latter. The researched testament confirm the use of such proportions in practice but sometimes cases of complete or partial elimination of inheritance were known. Oksana WinnyczenkoKsiegarnia Akademicka PublishingarticleRus province in the first half of the 18th centurynobilityLviv and Przemyśl castles actsnobility’s will (testament)inheritance accorting to testamentobject of testamentHistory of Eastern EuropeDJK1-77Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropologyGN301-674ENPLRUKrakowskie Pismo Kresowe, Vol 6, Iss 6 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN PL RU
topic	Rus province in the first half of the 18th century nobility Lviv and Przemyśl castles acts nobility’s will (testament) inheritance accorting to testament object of testament History of Eastern Europe DJK1-77 Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology GN301-674
spellingShingle	Rus province in the first half of the 18th century nobility Lviv and Przemyśl castles acts nobility’s will (testament) inheritance accorting to testament object of testament History of Eastern Europe DJK1-77 Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology GN301-674 Oksana Winnyczenko Praktyka spadkobrania testamentowego a rodzina szlachecka w świetle aktów ostatniej woli z ksiąg grodzkich lwowskich i przemyskich pierwszej połowy XVIII wieku
description	Nobility’s family and inheritance by testament practice in the light of the acts of last will in Lviv and Przemyśl castles books of the first half of the 18th century Testaments belong to that documentary sources that allow one to research thoroughly the ownership and general property status of nobility’s family. The origin of the property (inherited, acquired, mortgage, etc.), the conditions of its acquisition and sometimes the history of ownership of this property by the testator and his ancestors are often referred in the acts of last will. The subject of the testament of the first half of the 18th century represents the information which can be found in the disposition of nobility’s testaments that were inscribed to Lviv and Przemyśl castles books. Nobility disposed mostly of sums of money and real estate (villages, parts of villages, lands, seldom houses). Things were mentioned only in some testaments and, only in rare cases, each thing were counted in them (mainly weapons, jewellery, rarely plates and dishes). Some testators (those, who were not wealthy and whose property consisted of personal use items, weapons, clothing, etc.) bequeathed all property which they owned, while the majority of testators not numbered all movable and immovable property. The subject of last will correlates depending on whether testator had descendants or distant relatives had a claim on inheritance. The discretional part of testament contains lots of materials for the research of patrimony and property relations in nobility’s society. It also allows us to trace the family conflicts that unfolded around heritage. Thus, the testaments illustrate how important was inheritance for the nobility’s status in the society of that period of time. The authors of testaments who had no offsprings or whose children had died till that time, appointed their descendants, instead, those testatory who had descendants only divide property among them, trying to make an even division. One followed crown hereditary laws in appointing future inheritance: 3/4 of property was divided among once sons, 1/4 – between daughters, regardless of the number of the latter. The researched testament confirm the use of such proportions in practice but sometimes cases of complete or partial elimination of inheritance were known.
format	article
author	Oksana Winnyczenko
author_facet	Oksana Winnyczenko
author_sort	Oksana Winnyczenko
title	Praktyka spadkobrania testamentowego a rodzina szlachecka w świetle aktów ostatniej woli z ksiąg grodzkich lwowskich i przemyskich pierwszej połowy XVIII wieku
title_short	Praktyka spadkobrania testamentowego a rodzina szlachecka w świetle aktów ostatniej woli z ksiąg grodzkich lwowskich i przemyskich pierwszej połowy XVIII wieku
title_full	Praktyka spadkobrania testamentowego a rodzina szlachecka w świetle aktów ostatniej woli z ksiąg grodzkich lwowskich i przemyskich pierwszej połowy XVIII wieku
title_fullStr	Praktyka spadkobrania testamentowego a rodzina szlachecka w świetle aktów ostatniej woli z ksiąg grodzkich lwowskich i przemyskich pierwszej połowy XVIII wieku
title_full_unstemmed	Praktyka spadkobrania testamentowego a rodzina szlachecka w świetle aktów ostatniej woli z ksiąg grodzkich lwowskich i przemyskich pierwszej połowy XVIII wieku
title_sort	praktyka spadkobrania testamentowego a rodzina szlachecka w świetle aktów ostatniej woli z ksiąg grodzkich lwowskich i przemyskich pierwszej połowy xviii wieku
publisher	Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f9ea284dfd674324bf95a2cc408e9eec
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Praktyka spadkobrania testamentowego a rodzina szlachecka w świetle aktów ostatniej woli z ksiąg grodzkich lwowskich i przemyskich pierwszej połowy XVIII wieku

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