New insights into the genetic control of gene expression using a Bayesian multi-tissue approach.

The majority of expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) studies have been carried out in single tissues or cell types, using methods that ignore information shared across tissues. Although global analysis of RNA expression in multiple tissues is now feasible, few integrated statistical frameworks...

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Autores principales: Enrico Petretto, Leonardo Bottolo, Sarah R Langley, Matthias Heinig, Chris McDermott-Roe, Rizwan Sarwar, Michal Pravenec, Norbert Hübner, Timothy J Aitman, Stuart A Cook, Sylvia Richardson
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2010
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fa03e8369f94439c891b89f213b42112
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fa03e8369f94439c891b89f213b421122021-12-02T19:57:53ZNew insights into the genetic control of gene expression using a Bayesian multi-tissue approach.1553-734X1553-735810.1371/journal.pcbi.1000737https://doaj.org/article/fa03e8369f94439c891b89f213b421122010-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/20386736/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1553-734Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/1553-7358The majority of expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) studies have been carried out in single tissues or cell types, using methods that ignore information shared across tissues. Although global analysis of RNA expression in multiple tissues is now feasible, few integrated statistical frameworks for joint analysis of gene expression across tissues combined with simultaneous analysis of multiple genetic variants have been developed to date. Here, we propose Sparse Bayesian Regression models for mapping eQTLs within individual tissues and simultaneously across tissues. Testing these on a set of 2,000 genes in four tissues, we demonstrate that our methods are more powerful than traditional approaches in revealing the true complexity of the eQTL landscape at the systems-level. Highlighting the power of our method, we identified a two-eQTL model (cis/trans) for the Hopx gene that was experimentally validated and was not detected by conventional approaches. We showed common genetic regulation of gene expression across four tissues for approximately 27% of transcripts, providing >5 fold increase in eQTLs detection when compared with single tissue analyses at 5% FDR level. These findings provide a new opportunity to uncover complex genetic regulatory mechanisms controlling global gene expression while the generality of our modelling approach makes it adaptable to other model systems and humans, with broad application to analysis of multiple intermediate and whole-body phenotypes.Enrico PetrettoLeonardo BottoloSarah R LangleyMatthias HeinigChris McDermott-RoeRizwan SarwarMichal PravenecNorbert HübnerTimothy J AitmanStuart A CookSylvia RichardsonPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENPLoS Computational Biology, Vol 6, Iss 4, p e1000737 (2010)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Enrico Petretto
Leonardo Bottolo
Sarah R Langley
Matthias Heinig
Chris McDermott-Roe
Rizwan Sarwar
Michal Pravenec
Norbert Hübner
Timothy J Aitman
Stuart A Cook
Sylvia Richardson
New insights into the genetic control of gene expression using a Bayesian multi-tissue approach.
description The majority of expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) studies have been carried out in single tissues or cell types, using methods that ignore information shared across tissues. Although global analysis of RNA expression in multiple tissues is now feasible, few integrated statistical frameworks for joint analysis of gene expression across tissues combined with simultaneous analysis of multiple genetic variants have been developed to date. Here, we propose Sparse Bayesian Regression models for mapping eQTLs within individual tissues and simultaneously across tissues. Testing these on a set of 2,000 genes in four tissues, we demonstrate that our methods are more powerful than traditional approaches in revealing the true complexity of the eQTL landscape at the systems-level. Highlighting the power of our method, we identified a two-eQTL model (cis/trans) for the Hopx gene that was experimentally validated and was not detected by conventional approaches. We showed common genetic regulation of gene expression across four tissues for approximately 27% of transcripts, providing >5 fold increase in eQTLs detection when compared with single tissue analyses at 5% FDR level. These findings provide a new opportunity to uncover complex genetic regulatory mechanisms controlling global gene expression while the generality of our modelling approach makes it adaptable to other model systems and humans, with broad application to analysis of multiple intermediate and whole-body phenotypes.
format article
author Enrico Petretto
Leonardo Bottolo
Sarah R Langley
Matthias Heinig
Chris McDermott-Roe
Rizwan Sarwar
Michal Pravenec
Norbert Hübner
Timothy J Aitman
Stuart A Cook
Sylvia Richardson
author_facet Enrico Petretto
Leonardo Bottolo
Sarah R Langley
Matthias Heinig
Chris McDermott-Roe
Rizwan Sarwar
Michal Pravenec
Norbert Hübner
Timothy J Aitman
Stuart A Cook
Sylvia Richardson
author_sort Enrico Petretto
title New insights into the genetic control of gene expression using a Bayesian multi-tissue approach.
title_short New insights into the genetic control of gene expression using a Bayesian multi-tissue approach.
title_full New insights into the genetic control of gene expression using a Bayesian multi-tissue approach.
title_fullStr New insights into the genetic control of gene expression using a Bayesian multi-tissue approach.
title_full_unstemmed New insights into the genetic control of gene expression using a Bayesian multi-tissue approach.
title_sort new insights into the genetic control of gene expression using a bayesian multi-tissue approach.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2010
url https://doaj.org/article/fa03e8369f94439c891b89f213b42112
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