Selection of suitable predatory mites against, Panonychus citri (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae) using relative control potential metrics and functional response

Abstract Background Selection of suitable predators for the control of the spider mite, Panonychus citri is always a challenge due to the lack of their reliable predicted efficacy. In this laboratory study, biological control potential of Neoseiulus californicus, N. cucumeris and Scapulaseius newsam...

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Autores principales:	Muhammad Asif Qayyoum, Zi-Wei Song, Bilal Saeed Khan, Muhammad Irfan Akram, Muhammad Zeeshan Shabbir, Izhar Hussain, Bao-Xin Zhang, Yuan Zheng, Dun-Song Li
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	SpringerOpen 2021
Materias:	Panonychus citri Predatory mites Attack’s rate Handling time Fecundity Abundance Agriculture S
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/fa102cdb38f340c485f166bc36acc1ce
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:fa102cdb38f340c485f166bc36acc1ce2021-11-14T12:07:58ZSelection of suitable predatory mites against, Panonychus citri (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae) using relative control potential metrics and functional response10.1186/s41938-021-00489-02536-9342https://doaj.org/article/fa102cdb38f340c485f166bc36acc1ce2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-021-00489-0https://doaj.org/toc/2536-9342Abstract Background Selection of suitable predators for the control of the spider mite, Panonychus citri is always a challenge due to the lack of their reliable predicted efficacy. In this laboratory study, biological control potential of Neoseiulus californicus, N. cucumeris and Scapulaseius newsami, against P. citri using the “Relative Control Potential” (RCP) metric to compare their efficacies was evaluated. The functional response type was determined at different prey densities (after 24 h). Results The type II functional responses were observed from all the tested predators feeding on 3 different life stages of P. citri, except N. cucumeris, which was fed only on eggs. All predatory mites preferred eggs of P. citri with a higher attack rate (1.397) in N. cucumeris, followed by N. californicus (1.238) and S. newsami (0.975). Handling time was also lower in N. cucumeris than other mites, with a trend as: for N. cucumeris, eggs > adults > immature stages; for N. californicus, immature stages > eggs > adults, while for S. newsami, eggs > immature stages > adults. The integration of greenhouse abundance and fecundity (%) data resulted in a higher RCP for N. cucumeris than other predators. Conclusion Neoseiulus cucumeris was selected as the most suitable predatory mite for the control of P. citri with a higher RCP and potential to maximum reproduction. S. newsami, which was used for the first time, gave almost similar results compared to N. californicus but with lower efficacy.Muhammad Asif QayyoumZi-Wei SongBilal Saeed KhanMuhammad Irfan AkramMuhammad Zeeshan ShabbirIzhar HussainBao-Xin ZhangYuan ZhengDun-Song LiSpringerOpenarticlePanonychus citriPredatory mitesAttack’s rateHandling timeFecundityAbundanceAgricultureSENEgyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, Vol 31, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Panonychus citri Predatory mites Attack’s rate Handling time Fecundity Abundance Agriculture S
spellingShingle	Panonychus citri Predatory mites Attack’s rate Handling time Fecundity Abundance Agriculture S Muhammad Asif Qayyoum Zi-Wei Song Bilal Saeed Khan Muhammad Irfan Akram Muhammad Zeeshan Shabbir Izhar Hussain Bao-Xin Zhang Yuan Zheng Dun-Song Li Selection of suitable predatory mites against, Panonychus citri (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae) using relative control potential metrics and functional response
description	Abstract Background Selection of suitable predators for the control of the spider mite, Panonychus citri is always a challenge due to the lack of their reliable predicted efficacy. In this laboratory study, biological control potential of Neoseiulus californicus, N. cucumeris and Scapulaseius newsami, against P. citri using the “Relative Control Potential” (RCP) metric to compare their efficacies was evaluated. The functional response type was determined at different prey densities (after 24 h). Results The type II functional responses were observed from all the tested predators feeding on 3 different life stages of P. citri, except N. cucumeris, which was fed only on eggs. All predatory mites preferred eggs of P. citri with a higher attack rate (1.397) in N. cucumeris, followed by N. californicus (1.238) and S. newsami (0.975). Handling time was also lower in N. cucumeris than other mites, with a trend as: for N. cucumeris, eggs > adults > immature stages; for N. californicus, immature stages > eggs > adults, while for S. newsami, eggs > immature stages > adults. The integration of greenhouse abundance and fecundity (%) data resulted in a higher RCP for N. cucumeris than other predators. Conclusion Neoseiulus cucumeris was selected as the most suitable predatory mite for the control of P. citri with a higher RCP and potential to maximum reproduction. S. newsami, which was used for the first time, gave almost similar results compared to N. californicus but with lower efficacy.
format	article
author	Muhammad Asif Qayyoum Zi-Wei Song Bilal Saeed Khan Muhammad Irfan Akram Muhammad Zeeshan Shabbir Izhar Hussain Bao-Xin Zhang Yuan Zheng Dun-Song Li
author_facet	Muhammad Asif Qayyoum Zi-Wei Song Bilal Saeed Khan Muhammad Irfan Akram Muhammad Zeeshan Shabbir Izhar Hussain Bao-Xin Zhang Yuan Zheng Dun-Song Li
author_sort	Muhammad Asif Qayyoum
title	Selection of suitable predatory mites against, Panonychus citri (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae) using relative control potential metrics and functional response
title_short	Selection of suitable predatory mites against, Panonychus citri (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae) using relative control potential metrics and functional response
title_full	Selection of suitable predatory mites against, Panonychus citri (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae) using relative control potential metrics and functional response
title_fullStr	Selection of suitable predatory mites against, Panonychus citri (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae) using relative control potential metrics and functional response
title_full_unstemmed	Selection of suitable predatory mites against, Panonychus citri (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae) using relative control potential metrics and functional response
title_sort	selection of suitable predatory mites against, panonychus citri (mcgregor) (acari: tetranychidae) using relative control potential metrics and functional response
publisher	SpringerOpen
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/fa102cdb38f340c485f166bc36acc1ce
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Selection of suitable predatory mites against, Panonychus citri (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae) using relative control potential metrics and functional response

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