Herbicide Potential of Selected Essential Oils From Plants of Lamiaceae and Asteraceae Families

Essential oils from Monarda fistulosa L., Satureja pilosa Vel., Origanum vulgare subsp. hirtum Ietswaart. (Greek oregano), Micromeria dalmatica Benth., Thymus longedentatus (Degen Urum.) Ronniger, and Artemisa campestris L. were evaluated as inhibitors of seed germination in target plants Lolium pe...

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Autores principales:	Milena Nikolova, Boryanka Traykova, Elina Yankova-Tsvetkova, Tatyana Stefanova, Anatoli Dzhurmanski, Ina Aneva, Strahil Berkov
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Polish Botanical Society 2021
Materias:	inhibition of seed germination micromeria artemisia satureja monarda origanum ymus Agriculture (General) S1-972
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/fa1df6ab13f3463988df0d936684d6e7
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:fa1df6ab13f3463988df0d936684d6e72021-12-02T23:07:17ZHerbicide Potential of Selected Essential Oils From Plants of Lamiaceae and Asteraceae Families2300-357X10.5586/aa.7411https://doaj.org/article/fa1df6ab13f3463988df0d936684d6e72021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/aa/article/view/8896https://doaj.org/toc/2300-357XEssential oils from Monarda fistulosa L., Satureja pilosa Vel., Origanum vulgare subsp. hirtum Ietswaart. (Greek oregano), Micromeria dalmatica Benth., Thymus longedentatus (Degen Urum.) Ronniger, and Artemisa campestris L. were evaluated as inhibitors of seed germination in target plants Lolium perenne L. and Trifolium pratense L. using in vitro assays. The essential oils were applied on the seeds as aqueous solutions at concentrations ranging from 0.5–3.0 µL/mL. Complete inhibition was established at a concentration of 1.5 µL/mL with the most effective essential oils. Oregano oil was evaluated for its inhibitory activity on seed germination under field conditions; the essential oil was applied as an aqueous solution at concentrations of 3, 5, and 10 µL/mL on superabsorbent Terawet. The mass obtained was mixed with the seeds of the target plants and planted in a field. After 1 month, the results were evaluated based on the weight of the aerial parts of the plants from control and experimental areas. At the highest concentration studied, the weight of the plants was 77% lower in the experimental areas than in the controls. The chemical composition of the essential oils was analyzed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. The results showed that carvacrol-rich essential oils had a strong inhibitory effect on seed germination. The inclusion of the essential oil on a superabsorbent was a good way to preserve its herbicidal activity under field conditions as this prevented its rapid evaporation.Milena NikolovaBoryanka TraykovaElina Yankova-TsvetkovaTatyana StefanovaAnatoli DzhurmanskiIna AnevaStrahil BerkovPolish Botanical Societyarticleinhibition of seed germinationmicromeriaartemisiasaturejamonardaoriganumymusAgriculture (General)S1-972ENActa Agrobotanica, Vol 74, Iss 0 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	inhibition of seed germination micromeria artemisia satureja monarda origanum ymus Agriculture (General) S1-972
spellingShingle	inhibition of seed germination micromeria artemisia satureja monarda origanum ymus Agriculture (General) S1-972 Milena Nikolova Boryanka Traykova Elina Yankova-Tsvetkova Tatyana Stefanova Anatoli Dzhurmanski Ina Aneva Strahil Berkov Herbicide Potential of Selected Essential Oils From Plants of Lamiaceae and Asteraceae Families
description	Essential oils from Monarda fistulosa L., Satureja pilosa Vel., Origanum vulgare subsp. hirtum Ietswaart. (Greek oregano), Micromeria dalmatica Benth., Thymus longedentatus (Degen Urum.) Ronniger, and Artemisa campestris L. were evaluated as inhibitors of seed germination in target plants Lolium perenne L. and Trifolium pratense L. using in vitro assays. The essential oils were applied on the seeds as aqueous solutions at concentrations ranging from 0.5–3.0 µL/mL. Complete inhibition was established at a concentration of 1.5 µL/mL with the most effective essential oils. Oregano oil was evaluated for its inhibitory activity on seed germination under field conditions; the essential oil was applied as an aqueous solution at concentrations of 3, 5, and 10 µL/mL on superabsorbent Terawet. The mass obtained was mixed with the seeds of the target plants and planted in a field. After 1 month, the results were evaluated based on the weight of the aerial parts of the plants from control and experimental areas. At the highest concentration studied, the weight of the plants was 77% lower in the experimental areas than in the controls. The chemical composition of the essential oils was analyzed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. The results showed that carvacrol-rich essential oils had a strong inhibitory effect on seed germination. The inclusion of the essential oil on a superabsorbent was a good way to preserve its herbicidal activity under field conditions as this prevented its rapid evaporation.
format	article
author	Milena Nikolova Boryanka Traykova Elina Yankova-Tsvetkova Tatyana Stefanova Anatoli Dzhurmanski Ina Aneva Strahil Berkov
author_facet	Milena Nikolova Boryanka Traykova Elina Yankova-Tsvetkova Tatyana Stefanova Anatoli Dzhurmanski Ina Aneva Strahil Berkov
author_sort	Milena Nikolova
title	Herbicide Potential of Selected Essential Oils From Plants of Lamiaceae and Asteraceae Families
title_short	Herbicide Potential of Selected Essential Oils From Plants of Lamiaceae and Asteraceae Families
title_full	Herbicide Potential of Selected Essential Oils From Plants of Lamiaceae and Asteraceae Families
title_fullStr	Herbicide Potential of Selected Essential Oils From Plants of Lamiaceae and Asteraceae Families
title_full_unstemmed	Herbicide Potential of Selected Essential Oils From Plants of Lamiaceae and Asteraceae Families
title_sort	herbicide potential of selected essential oils from plants of lamiaceae and asteraceae families
publisher	Polish Botanical Society
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/fa1df6ab13f3463988df0d936684d6e7
work_keys_str_mv	AT milenanikolova herbicidepotentialofselectedessentialoilsfromplantsoflamiaceaeandasteraceaefamilies AT boryankatraykova herbicidepotentialofselectedessentialoilsfromplantsoflamiaceaeandasteraceaefamilies AT elinayankovatsvetkova herbicidepotentialofselectedessentialoilsfromplantsoflamiaceaeandasteraceaefamilies AT tatyanastefanova herbicidepotentialofselectedessentialoilsfromplantsoflamiaceaeandasteraceaefamilies AT anatolidzhurmanski herbicidepotentialofselectedessentialoilsfromplantsoflamiaceaeandasteraceaefamilies AT inaaneva herbicidepotentialofselectedessentialoilsfromplantsoflamiaceaeandasteraceaefamilies AT strahilberkov herbicidepotentialofselectedessentialoilsfromplantsoflamiaceaeandasteraceaefamilies
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Herbicide Potential of Selected Essential Oils From Plants of Lamiaceae and Asteraceae Families

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