Basic study on active acoustic shielding (Improving noise-reducing performance in low-frequency range)

Active acoustic shielding (AAS) is a system that can attenuate a sound passing through an open window. An AAS is constructed from a number of AAS cells set in an array having an approximately co-located microphone and speaker system. The concept of AAS was previously demonstrated and some simple sim...

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Autores principales: Tatsuya MURAO, Masaharu NISHIMURA, Kazunori SAKURAMA, Shin-ichiro NISHIDA
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fa3eaf19eb7d43509113f3e5b28cedd9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fa3eaf19eb7d43509113f3e5b28cedd92021-11-26T06:14:31ZBasic study on active acoustic shielding (Improving noise-reducing performance in low-frequency range)2187-974510.1299/mej.2014eps0065https://doaj.org/article/fa3eaf19eb7d43509113f3e5b28cedd92014-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/1/6/1_2014eps0065/_pdf/-char/enhttps://doaj.org/toc/2187-9745Active acoustic shielding (AAS) is a system that can attenuate a sound passing through an open window. An AAS is constructed from a number of AAS cells set in an array having an approximately co-located microphone and speaker system. The concept of AAS was previously demonstrated and some simple simulations and experiments were performed. Moreover, an AAS window with four AAS cells was proved to be effective for not only a single stable noise source but also multiple noise sources and moving noise sources. However, the AAS window could only attenuate noise with frequencies from 500Hz to 2 kHz, and could not attenuate noise below 500 Hz, which is dominant in construction sites and daily life. Therefore, in this paper, a new AAS window consisting of two different AAS units in one window is proposed. One of the units attenuates low-frequency sound and the other attenuates high-frequency sound. These units are controlled independently. The new AAS window was fabricated and experimentally evaluated in an anechoic room. It was found that the new AAS window reduced noise by 5 to 15 dB in the frequency range from 300 Hz to 2 kHz over a wide area in the room.Tatsuya MURAOMasaharu NISHIMURAKazunori SAKURAMAShin-ichiro NISHIDAThe Japan Society of Mechanical Engineersarticleactive acoustic shieldingactive noise controlmultiple noise sources moving noise sourcesmultiple filtered-x-lmsMechanical engineering and machineryTJ1-1570ENMechanical Engineering Journal, Vol 1, Iss 6, Pp EPS0065-EPS0065 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic active acoustic shielding
active noise control
multiple noise sources
moving noise sources
multiple filtered-x-lms
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
spellingShingle active acoustic shielding
active noise control
multiple noise sources
moving noise sources
multiple filtered-x-lms
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
Tatsuya MURAO
Masaharu NISHIMURA
Kazunori SAKURAMA
Shin-ichiro NISHIDA
Basic study on active acoustic shielding (Improving noise-reducing performance in low-frequency range)
description Active acoustic shielding (AAS) is a system that can attenuate a sound passing through an open window. An AAS is constructed from a number of AAS cells set in an array having an approximately co-located microphone and speaker system. The concept of AAS was previously demonstrated and some simple simulations and experiments were performed. Moreover, an AAS window with four AAS cells was proved to be effective for not only a single stable noise source but also multiple noise sources and moving noise sources. However, the AAS window could only attenuate noise with frequencies from 500Hz to 2 kHz, and could not attenuate noise below 500 Hz, which is dominant in construction sites and daily life. Therefore, in this paper, a new AAS window consisting of two different AAS units in one window is proposed. One of the units attenuates low-frequency sound and the other attenuates high-frequency sound. These units are controlled independently. The new AAS window was fabricated and experimentally evaluated in an anechoic room. It was found that the new AAS window reduced noise by 5 to 15 dB in the frequency range from 300 Hz to 2 kHz over a wide area in the room.
format article
author Tatsuya MURAO
Masaharu NISHIMURA
Kazunori SAKURAMA
Shin-ichiro NISHIDA
author_facet Tatsuya MURAO
Masaharu NISHIMURA
Kazunori SAKURAMA
Shin-ichiro NISHIDA
author_sort Tatsuya MURAO
title Basic study on active acoustic shielding (Improving noise-reducing performance in low-frequency range)
title_short Basic study on active acoustic shielding (Improving noise-reducing performance in low-frequency range)
title_full Basic study on active acoustic shielding (Improving noise-reducing performance in low-frequency range)
title_fullStr Basic study on active acoustic shielding (Improving noise-reducing performance in low-frequency range)
title_full_unstemmed Basic study on active acoustic shielding (Improving noise-reducing performance in low-frequency range)
title_sort basic study on active acoustic shielding (improving noise-reducing performance in low-frequency range)
publisher The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/fa3eaf19eb7d43509113f3e5b28cedd9
work_keys_str_mv AT tatsuyamurao basicstudyonactiveacousticshieldingimprovingnoisereducingperformanceinlowfrequencyrange
AT masaharunishimura basicstudyonactiveacousticshieldingimprovingnoisereducingperformanceinlowfrequencyrange
AT kazunorisakurama basicstudyonactiveacousticshieldingimprovingnoisereducingperformanceinlowfrequencyrange
AT shinichironishida basicstudyonactiveacousticshieldingimprovingnoisereducingperformanceinlowfrequencyrange
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