Chemical Stimulants and Stressors Impact the Outcome of Virus Infection and Immune Gene Expression in Honey Bees (Apis mellifera)

Western honey bees (Apis mellifera) are ecologically, agriculturally, and economically important plant pollinators. High average annual losses of honey bee colonies in the US have been partially attributed to agrochemical exposure and virus infections. To examine the potential negative synergistic i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fenali Parekh, Katie F. Daughenbaugh, Michelle L. Flenniken
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/fa5880fac92b43369663ac0cc7c3ced9
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