Influence of Lost to Follow Up from Antiretroviral Therapy Among Retroviral Infected Patients at Tuberculosis Centers in Public Hospitals of Benishangul-Gumuz, Ethiopia

Girish Degavi BuleHoraUniversity’s Department of Nursing, College of Health and Medical Science, Bulehora, Hageremaryam, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Girish DegaviBuleHora University’s Department of Nursing, College of Health and Medical Science, Bulehora, Hageremaryam, EthiopiaTel +2...

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Autor principal:	Degavi G
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2021
Materias:	hiv/aids rvi patients ltfu antiretroviral therapy benishangul-gumuz Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/fa59a6821e0c45b797887ef219eee7ce
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:fa59a6821e0c45b797887ef219eee7ce2021-12-02T13:13:15ZInfluence of Lost to Follow Up from Antiretroviral Therapy Among Retroviral Infected Patients at Tuberculosis Centers in Public Hospitals of Benishangul-Gumuz, Ethiopia1179-1373https://doaj.org/article/fa59a6821e0c45b797887ef219eee7ce2021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/influence-of-lost-to-follow-up-from-antiretroviral-therapy-among-retro-peer-reviewed-article-HIVhttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1373Girish Degavi BuleHoraUniversity’s Department of Nursing, College of Health and Medical Science, Bulehora, Hageremaryam, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Girish DegaviBuleHora University’s Department of Nursing, College of Health and Medical Science, Bulehora, Hageremaryam, EthiopiaTel +251-966686212Email girishdegavi1984@gmail.comBackground: Broadening access to healthcare (ART) antiretroviral therapy has led to a 19% reduction in the death rate of people infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. This study would also describe the status and deciding factors of ART in (TB) tuberculosis centers in public hospitals of Benishangul-Gumuz, Ethiopia, for (LTFU) lost follow-up among (RVI) retroviral infected patients.Methods: Hospital-based, unrivalled analysis of the case management (3:1) design was conducted. A total of 752 study participants (563 controls and 189 cases) Picked by systematic random sampling methodology, and where reviewed their charts from TB Centers. Data were entered and cleaned using Epi data version 3.1.1 and then exported to SPSS version 22 for analysis. To analyze the statistical relationship between the outcome variable and independent variables, binary logistic regression was used. Relevance was declared at a p-value < 0.05.Results: A total of 1122 (25.3%) were LTFU. Among index cases with male cases, there were higher odds of lost to follow up (AOR= 1.68, 95% CI; 1.085, 2.609), 15– 24 old age group have no formal education, civil servant were also having high comparatively. In index cases with identified parents, the risk of LTFU up had lower HIV status (AOR=0.5; 95% CI; 0.24, 0.997). Rest all variables showed low odds to LTFU.Conclusion: A large number of patients enrolled in ARTwere missing from follow-up at TB centers, but unfortunately did not make the next appointment reported. The absence of prophylaxis was accepted as an independent determinant of LTFUfor ART.Keywords: HIV/AIDS, RVI patients, LTFU, antiretroviral therapy, Benishangul-GumuzDegavi GDove Medical Pressarticlehiv/aidsrvi patientsltfuantiretroviral therapybenishangul-gumuzImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607ENHIV/AIDS: Research and Palliative Care, Vol Volume 13, Pp 315-327 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	hiv/aids rvi patients ltfu antiretroviral therapy benishangul-gumuz Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607
spellingShingle	hiv/aids rvi patients ltfu antiretroviral therapy benishangul-gumuz Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 Degavi G Influence of Lost to Follow Up from Antiretroviral Therapy Among Retroviral Infected Patients at Tuberculosis Centers in Public Hospitals of Benishangul-Gumuz, Ethiopia
description	Girish Degavi BuleHoraUniversity’s Department of Nursing, College of Health and Medical Science, Bulehora, Hageremaryam, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Girish DegaviBuleHora University’s Department of Nursing, College of Health and Medical Science, Bulehora, Hageremaryam, EthiopiaTel +251-966686212Email girishdegavi1984@gmail.comBackground: Broadening access to healthcare (ART) antiretroviral therapy has led to a 19% reduction in the death rate of people infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. This study would also describe the status and deciding factors of ART in (TB) tuberculosis centers in public hospitals of Benishangul-Gumuz, Ethiopia, for (LTFU) lost follow-up among (RVI) retroviral infected patients.Methods: Hospital-based, unrivalled analysis of the case management (3:1) design was conducted. A total of 752 study participants (563 controls and 189 cases) Picked by systematic random sampling methodology, and where reviewed their charts from TB Centers. Data were entered and cleaned using Epi data version 3.1.1 and then exported to SPSS version 22 for analysis. To analyze the statistical relationship between the outcome variable and independent variables, binary logistic regression was used. Relevance was declared at a p-value < 0.05.Results: A total of 1122 (25.3%) were LTFU. Among index cases with male cases, there were higher odds of lost to follow up (AOR= 1.68, 95% CI; 1.085, 2.609), 15– 24 old age group have no formal education, civil servant were also having high comparatively. In index cases with identified parents, the risk of LTFU up had lower HIV status (AOR=0.5; 95% CI; 0.24, 0.997). Rest all variables showed low odds to LTFU.Conclusion: A large number of patients enrolled in ARTwere missing from follow-up at TB centers, but unfortunately did not make the next appointment reported. The absence of prophylaxis was accepted as an independent determinant of LTFUfor ART.Keywords: HIV/AIDS, RVI patients, LTFU, antiretroviral therapy, Benishangul-Gumuz
format	article
author	Degavi G
author_facet	Degavi G
author_sort	Degavi G
title	Influence of Lost to Follow Up from Antiretroviral Therapy Among Retroviral Infected Patients at Tuberculosis Centers in Public Hospitals of Benishangul-Gumuz, Ethiopia
title_short	Influence of Lost to Follow Up from Antiretroviral Therapy Among Retroviral Infected Patients at Tuberculosis Centers in Public Hospitals of Benishangul-Gumuz, Ethiopia
title_full	Influence of Lost to Follow Up from Antiretroviral Therapy Among Retroviral Infected Patients at Tuberculosis Centers in Public Hospitals of Benishangul-Gumuz, Ethiopia
title_fullStr	Influence of Lost to Follow Up from Antiretroviral Therapy Among Retroviral Infected Patients at Tuberculosis Centers in Public Hospitals of Benishangul-Gumuz, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed	Influence of Lost to Follow Up from Antiretroviral Therapy Among Retroviral Infected Patients at Tuberculosis Centers in Public Hospitals of Benishangul-Gumuz, Ethiopia
title_sort	influence of lost to follow up from antiretroviral therapy among retroviral infected patients at tuberculosis centers in public hospitals of benishangul-gumuz, ethiopia
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/fa59a6821e0c45b797887ef219eee7ce
work_keys_str_mv	AT degavig influenceoflosttofollowupfromantiretroviraltherapyamongretroviralinfectedpatientsattuberculosiscentersinpublichospitalsofbenishangulgumuzethiopia
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Influence of Lost to Follow Up from Antiretroviral Therapy Among Retroviral Infected Patients at Tuberculosis Centers in Public Hospitals of Benishangul-Gumuz, Ethiopia

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