Patterns of horse-rider coordination during endurance race: a dynamical system approach.

In riding, most biomechanical studies have focused on the description of the horse locomotion in unridden condition. In this study, we draw the prospect of how the basic principles established in inter-personal coordination by the theory of Coordination Dynamics may provide a conceptual and methodol...

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Autores principales:	Sylvain Viry, Rita Sleimen-Malkoun, Jean-Jacques Temprado, Jean-Philippe Frances, Eric Berton, Michel Laurent, Caroline Nicol
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/fa67d6b96db04afaa8c0b343a520d27f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:fa67d6b96db04afaa8c0b343a520d27f2021-11-18T09:01:07ZPatterns of horse-rider coordination during endurance race: a dynamical system approach.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0071804https://doaj.org/article/fa67d6b96db04afaa8c0b343a520d27f2013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23940788/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203In riding, most biomechanical studies have focused on the description of the horse locomotion in unridden condition. In this study, we draw the prospect of how the basic principles established in inter-personal coordination by the theory of Coordination Dynamics may provide a conceptual and methodological framework for understanding the horse-rider coupling. The recent development of mobile technologies allows combined horse and rider recordings during long lasting natural events such as endurance races. Six international horse-rider dyads were thus recorded during a 120 km race by using two tri-axial accelerometers placed on the horses and riders, respectively. The analysis concentrated on their combined vertical displacements. The obtained shapes and angles of Lissajous plots together with values of relative phase between horse and rider displacements at lower reversal point allowed us to characterize four coordination patterns, reflecting the use of two riding techniques per horse's gait (trot and canter). The present study shows that the concepts, methods and tools of self-organizing dynamic system approach offer new directions for understanding horse-rider coordination. The identification of the horse-rider coupling patterns constitutes a firm basis to further study the coalition of multiple constraints that determine their emergence and their dynamics in endurance race.Sylvain ViryRita Sleimen-MalkounJean-Jacques TempradoJean-Philippe FrancesEric BertonMichel LaurentCaroline NicolPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 8, p e71804 (2013)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Sylvain Viry Rita Sleimen-Malkoun Jean-Jacques Temprado Jean-Philippe Frances Eric Berton Michel Laurent Caroline Nicol Patterns of horse-rider coordination during endurance race: a dynamical system approach.
description	In riding, most biomechanical studies have focused on the description of the horse locomotion in unridden condition. In this study, we draw the prospect of how the basic principles established in inter-personal coordination by the theory of Coordination Dynamics may provide a conceptual and methodological framework for understanding the horse-rider coupling. The recent development of mobile technologies allows combined horse and rider recordings during long lasting natural events such as endurance races. Six international horse-rider dyads were thus recorded during a 120 km race by using two tri-axial accelerometers placed on the horses and riders, respectively. The analysis concentrated on their combined vertical displacements. The obtained shapes and angles of Lissajous plots together with values of relative phase between horse and rider displacements at lower reversal point allowed us to characterize four coordination patterns, reflecting the use of two riding techniques per horse's gait (trot and canter). The present study shows that the concepts, methods and tools of self-organizing dynamic system approach offer new directions for understanding horse-rider coordination. The identification of the horse-rider coupling patterns constitutes a firm basis to further study the coalition of multiple constraints that determine their emergence and their dynamics in endurance race.
format	article
author	Sylvain Viry Rita Sleimen-Malkoun Jean-Jacques Temprado Jean-Philippe Frances Eric Berton Michel Laurent Caroline Nicol
author_facet	Sylvain Viry Rita Sleimen-Malkoun Jean-Jacques Temprado Jean-Philippe Frances Eric Berton Michel Laurent Caroline Nicol
author_sort	Sylvain Viry
title	Patterns of horse-rider coordination during endurance race: a dynamical system approach.
title_short	Patterns of horse-rider coordination during endurance race: a dynamical system approach.
title_full	Patterns of horse-rider coordination during endurance race: a dynamical system approach.
title_fullStr	Patterns of horse-rider coordination during endurance race: a dynamical system approach.
title_full_unstemmed	Patterns of horse-rider coordination during endurance race: a dynamical system approach.
title_sort	patterns of horse-rider coordination during endurance race: a dynamical system approach.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2013
url	https://doaj.org/article/fa67d6b96db04afaa8c0b343a520d27f
work_keys_str_mv	AT sylvainviry patternsofhorseridercoordinationduringenduranceraceadynamicalsystemapproach AT ritasleimenmalkoun patternsofhorseridercoordinationduringenduranceraceadynamicalsystemapproach AT jeanjacquestemprado patternsofhorseridercoordinationduringenduranceraceadynamicalsystemapproach AT jeanphilippefrances patternsofhorseridercoordinationduringenduranceraceadynamicalsystemapproach AT ericberton patternsofhorseridercoordinationduringenduranceraceadynamicalsystemapproach AT michellaurent patternsofhorseridercoordinationduringenduranceraceadynamicalsystemapproach AT carolinenicol patternsofhorseridercoordinationduringenduranceraceadynamicalsystemapproach
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Patterns of horse-rider coordination during endurance race: a dynamical system approach.

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