Dynamics of interacting populations language contact in the Lwoo languages of Bahr el-Ghazal

Number inflection systems in Western Nilotic languages appear highly complex and diverse. Comparative work on Nilotic and other Nilo-Saharan families has shown that these languages have a morphologically tripartite system with marked plurals and a bare root singular, marked singulatives constructed...

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Autor principal: Anne Storch
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Publicado: LibraryPress@UF 2003
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fa776a63484c49a091312ea792290de82021-11-19T03:53:22ZDynamics of interacting populations language contact in the Lwoo languages of Bahr el-Ghazal10.32473/sal.v32i1.1073470039-35332154-428Xhttps://doaj.org/article/fa776a63484c49a091312ea792290de82003-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107347https://doaj.org/toc/0039-3533https://doaj.org/toc/2154-428XNumber inflection systems in Western Nilotic languages appear highly complex and diverse. Comparative work on Nilotic and other Nilo-Saharan families has shown that these languages have a morphologically tripartite system with marked plurals and a bare root singular, marked singulatives constructed from unmarked collectives, and a replacement pattern with morphologically marked singulars and plurals. Historical comparison of the formatives used to construct the different number categories has proven difficult. A number of little-explored Western Nilotic languages of Bahr el-Ghazal have been in contact with Niger-Congo (predominantly Ubangi) languages and have undergone typological as well as specific grammatical changes. An investigation into the historical and present contact situations is needed in order to shed light on how the number inflection systems of these languages were created historically. Sprachbund phenomena include the diffusion of a ka- plural prefix into the Belanda languages, while a convergence phenomenon whose origin is probably more recent is the gradual loss of suffixing singulatives in the Lwoo languages that are in contact with Niger-Congo, which itself does not use singulatives. Retentions and innovations within the system of, number inflection of certain Lwoo languages of Bahr el-Ghazal are discussed and analysed in terms of the history of these languages. This paper argues that crucial changes and differences within Western Nilotic noun morphology cannot be understood without taking into account the long and complicated contact history of these languages.Anne StorchLibraryPress@UFarticleNumber inflectionWestern NiloticUbangilanguage contactPhilology. LinguisticsP1-1091ENFRStudies in African Linguistics, Vol 32, Iss 1 (2003)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
topic Number inflection
Western Nilotic
Ubangi
language contact
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
spellingShingle Number inflection
Western Nilotic
Ubangi
language contact
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
Anne Storch
Dynamics of interacting populations language contact in the Lwoo languages of Bahr el-Ghazal
description Number inflection systems in Western Nilotic languages appear highly complex and diverse. Comparative work on Nilotic and other Nilo-Saharan families has shown that these languages have a morphologically tripartite system with marked plurals and a bare root singular, marked singulatives constructed from unmarked collectives, and a replacement pattern with morphologically marked singulars and plurals. Historical comparison of the formatives used to construct the different number categories has proven difficult. A number of little-explored Western Nilotic languages of Bahr el-Ghazal have been in contact with Niger-Congo (predominantly Ubangi) languages and have undergone typological as well as specific grammatical changes. An investigation into the historical and present contact situations is needed in order to shed light on how the number inflection systems of these languages were created historically. Sprachbund phenomena include the diffusion of a ka- plural prefix into the Belanda languages, while a convergence phenomenon whose origin is probably more recent is the gradual loss of suffixing singulatives in the Lwoo languages that are in contact with Niger-Congo, which itself does not use singulatives. Retentions and innovations within the system of, number inflection of certain Lwoo languages of Bahr el-Ghazal are discussed and analysed in terms of the history of these languages. This paper argues that crucial changes and differences within Western Nilotic noun morphology cannot be understood without taking into account the long and complicated contact history of these languages.
format article
author Anne Storch
author_facet Anne Storch
author_sort Anne Storch
title Dynamics of interacting populations language contact in the Lwoo languages of Bahr el-Ghazal
title_short Dynamics of interacting populations language contact in the Lwoo languages of Bahr el-Ghazal
title_full Dynamics of interacting populations language contact in the Lwoo languages of Bahr el-Ghazal
title_fullStr Dynamics of interacting populations language contact in the Lwoo languages of Bahr el-Ghazal
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics of interacting populations language contact in the Lwoo languages of Bahr el-Ghazal
title_sort dynamics of interacting populations language contact in the lwoo languages of bahr el-ghazal
publisher LibraryPress@UF
publishDate 2003
url https://doaj.org/article/fa776a63484c49a091312ea792290de8
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