O novo mapa da população rural brasileira

This paper analyzes the main demographic changes in the rural areas of Brazil between 1991 and 2010. Results highlight that, though with a slight slowdown in the 2000s, the rural exodus persists in all regions, either in those very dynamic as well as in the poor ones. The level of educational attain...

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Autores principales:	Alexandre Gori Maia, Antonio Marcio Buainain
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR PT
Publicado:	Confins 2015
Materias:	migration rural exodus demography inequality agriculture Geography. Anthropology. Recreation G
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/fa7ca9f30348411a93d61a73122b4ef0
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:fa7ca9f30348411a93d61a73122b4ef0
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:fa7ca9f30348411a93d61a73122b4ef02021-12-02T10:57:06ZO novo mapa da população rural brasileira1958-921210.4000/confins.10548https://doaj.org/article/fa7ca9f30348411a93d61a73122b4ef02015-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/confins/10548https://doaj.org/toc/1958-9212This paper analyzes the main demographic changes in the rural areas of Brazil between 1991 and 2010. Results highlight that, though with a slight slowdown in the 2000s, the rural exodus persists in all regions, either in those very dynamic as well as in the poor ones. The level of educational attainment is an important determinant of the rural exodus, which reinforces the propensity of the youngsters, particularly women, to leave the rural residence in search of better opportunities of employment, income and social stability. The rural family is now characterized by a couple with only one child in school age and with a greater dependence on older relatives with income from pensions. Finally, the paper discusses the implications of these changes to the sustainability of the agricultural activity in the medium and long term, especially for small and vulnerable family production units.Alexandre Gori MaiaAntonio Marcio BuainainConfinsarticlemigrationrural exodusdemographyinequalityagricultureGeography. Anthropology. RecreationGENFRPTConfins, Vol 25 (2015)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR PT
topic	migration rural exodus demography inequality agriculture Geography. Anthropology. Recreation G
spellingShingle	migration rural exodus demography inequality agriculture Geography. Anthropology. Recreation G Alexandre Gori Maia Antonio Marcio Buainain O novo mapa da população rural brasileira
description	This paper analyzes the main demographic changes in the rural areas of Brazil between 1991 and 2010. Results highlight that, though with a slight slowdown in the 2000s, the rural exodus persists in all regions, either in those very dynamic as well as in the poor ones. The level of educational attainment is an important determinant of the rural exodus, which reinforces the propensity of the youngsters, particularly women, to leave the rural residence in search of better opportunities of employment, income and social stability. The rural family is now characterized by a couple with only one child in school age and with a greater dependence on older relatives with income from pensions. Finally, the paper discusses the implications of these changes to the sustainability of the agricultural activity in the medium and long term, especially for small and vulnerable family production units.
format	article
author	Alexandre Gori Maia Antonio Marcio Buainain
author_facet	Alexandre Gori Maia Antonio Marcio Buainain
author_sort	Alexandre Gori Maia
title	O novo mapa da população rural brasileira
title_short	O novo mapa da população rural brasileira
title_full	O novo mapa da população rural brasileira
title_fullStr	O novo mapa da população rural brasileira
title_full_unstemmed	O novo mapa da população rural brasileira
title_sort	o novo mapa da população rural brasileira
publisher	Confins
publishDate	2015
url	https://doaj.org/article/fa7ca9f30348411a93d61a73122b4ef0
work_keys_str_mv	AT alexandregorimaia onovomapadapopulacaoruralbrasileira AT antoniomarciobuainain onovomapadapopulacaoruralbrasileira
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O novo mapa da população rural brasileira

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