IMMUNE DISTURBANCES IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE MYELOMA

Abstract. A study of cell and humoral immune indices was carried out in forty-five pre-treated patients with multiple myeloma. Imbalance in T:B lymphocyte ratio was revealed, due to increased CD3+ cells and decreased CD20+ cell levels. Accordingly, lowered levels of HLA-DR-lymphocytes, high CD8 cell...

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Autores principales: E. A. Senkina, G. A. Zaitseva, T. P. Zagoskina, T. G. Gradoboeva
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Lenguaje:RU
Publicado: SPb RAACI 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fa945d63f1f84fd481616c5452e58a71
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fa945d63f1f84fd481616c5452e58a712021-11-18T08:03:40ZIMMUNE DISTURBANCES IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE MYELOMA1563-06252313-741X10.15789/1563-0625-2009-6-571-576https://doaj.org/article/fa945d63f1f84fd481616c5452e58a712014-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/371https://doaj.org/toc/1563-0625https://doaj.org/toc/2313-741XAbstract. A study of cell and humoral immune indices was carried out in forty-five pre-treated patients with multiple myeloma. Imbalance in T:B lymphocyte ratio was revealed, due to increased CD3+ cells and decreased CD20+ cell levels. Accordingly, lowered levels of HLA-DR-lymphocytes, high CD8 cell scores, low percentages of phagocytizing neutrophils, decreased IgM and complement titers, increased serum lysozyme and β-lysine activities were observed. Immune disorders in the patients with II and III stage disease were much more frequent, as compared to stage I, and they depended on immune variant of myeloma. Minimal immune defects were noted in cases with Bence Jones variant. High-dose chemotherapy resulted into more expressed immune disorders, mainly, altered T-cell immunity. These data are indicative for a necessity of a regular immunological monitoring, aiming for administration of immunocorrective therapy.E. A. SenkinaG. A. ZaitsevaT. P. ZagoskinaT. G. GradoboevaSPb RAACIarticlemultiple myelomaimmune indicesImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607RUMedicinskaâ Immunologiâ, Vol 11, Iss 6, Pp 571-576 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic multiple myeloma
immune indices
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
spellingShingle multiple myeloma
immune indices
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
E. A. Senkina
G. A. Zaitseva
T. P. Zagoskina
T. G. Gradoboeva
IMMUNE DISTURBANCES IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE MYELOMA
description Abstract. A study of cell and humoral immune indices was carried out in forty-five pre-treated patients with multiple myeloma. Imbalance in T:B lymphocyte ratio was revealed, due to increased CD3+ cells and decreased CD20+ cell levels. Accordingly, lowered levels of HLA-DR-lymphocytes, high CD8 cell scores, low percentages of phagocytizing neutrophils, decreased IgM and complement titers, increased serum lysozyme and β-lysine activities were observed. Immune disorders in the patients with II and III stage disease were much more frequent, as compared to stage I, and they depended on immune variant of myeloma. Minimal immune defects were noted in cases with Bence Jones variant. High-dose chemotherapy resulted into more expressed immune disorders, mainly, altered T-cell immunity. These data are indicative for a necessity of a regular immunological monitoring, aiming for administration of immunocorrective therapy.
format article
author E. A. Senkina
G. A. Zaitseva
T. P. Zagoskina
T. G. Gradoboeva
author_facet E. A. Senkina
G. A. Zaitseva
T. P. Zagoskina
T. G. Gradoboeva
author_sort E. A. Senkina
title IMMUNE DISTURBANCES IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE MYELOMA
title_short IMMUNE DISTURBANCES IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE MYELOMA
title_full IMMUNE DISTURBANCES IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE MYELOMA
title_fullStr IMMUNE DISTURBANCES IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE MYELOMA
title_full_unstemmed IMMUNE DISTURBANCES IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE MYELOMA
title_sort immune disturbances in patients with multiple myeloma
publisher SPb RAACI
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/fa945d63f1f84fd481616c5452e58a71
work_keys_str_mv AT easenkina immunedisturbancesinpatientswithmultiplemyeloma
AT gazaitseva immunedisturbancesinpatientswithmultiplemyeloma
AT tpzagoskina immunedisturbancesinpatientswithmultiplemyeloma
AT tggradoboeva immunedisturbancesinpatientswithmultiplemyeloma
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