YOLO-RTUAV: Towards Real-Time Vehicle Detection through Aerial Images with Low-Cost Edge Devices

Object detection in aerial images has been an active research area thanks to the vast availability of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Along with the increase of computational power, deep learning algorithms are commonly used for object detection tasks. However, aerial images have large variations,...

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Autores principales: Hong Vin Koay, Joon Huang Chuah, Chee-Onn Chow, Yang-Lang Chang, Keh Kok Yong
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fac6d570a1b34a55a1fd799b620df404
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fac6d570a1b34a55a1fd799b620df4042021-11-11T18:49:44ZYOLO-RTUAV: Towards Real-Time Vehicle Detection through Aerial Images with Low-Cost Edge Devices10.3390/rs132141962072-4292https://doaj.org/article/fac6d570a1b34a55a1fd799b620df4042021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4196https://doaj.org/toc/2072-4292Object detection in aerial images has been an active research area thanks to the vast availability of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Along with the increase of computational power, deep learning algorithms are commonly used for object detection tasks. However, aerial images have large variations, and the object sizes are usually small, rendering lower detection accuracy. Besides, real-time inferencing on low-cost edge devices remains an open-ended question. In this work, we explored the usage of state-of-the-art deep learning object detection on low-cost edge hardware. We propose YOLO-RTUAV, an improved version of YOLOv4-Tiny, as the solution. We benchmarked our proposed models with various state-of-the-art models on the VAID and COWC datasets. Our proposed model can achieve higher mean average precision (mAP) and frames per second (FPS) than other state-of-the-art tiny YOLO models, especially on a low-cost edge device such as the Jetson Nano 2 GB. It was observed that the Jetson Nano 2 GB can achieve up to 12.8 FPS with a model size of only 5.5 MB.Hong Vin KoayJoon Huang ChuahChee-Onn ChowYang-Lang ChangKeh Kok YongMDPI AGarticleobject detectiondeep learningaerial imagingreal-time detectionScienceQENRemote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 4196, p 4196 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic object detection
deep learning
aerial imaging
real-time detection
Science
Q
spellingShingle object detection
deep learning
aerial imaging
real-time detection
Science
Q
Hong Vin Koay
Joon Huang Chuah
Chee-Onn Chow
Yang-Lang Chang
Keh Kok Yong
YOLO-RTUAV: Towards Real-Time Vehicle Detection through Aerial Images with Low-Cost Edge Devices
description Object detection in aerial images has been an active research area thanks to the vast availability of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Along with the increase of computational power, deep learning algorithms are commonly used for object detection tasks. However, aerial images have large variations, and the object sizes are usually small, rendering lower detection accuracy. Besides, real-time inferencing on low-cost edge devices remains an open-ended question. In this work, we explored the usage of state-of-the-art deep learning object detection on low-cost edge hardware. We propose YOLO-RTUAV, an improved version of YOLOv4-Tiny, as the solution. We benchmarked our proposed models with various state-of-the-art models on the VAID and COWC datasets. Our proposed model can achieve higher mean average precision (mAP) and frames per second (FPS) than other state-of-the-art tiny YOLO models, especially on a low-cost edge device such as the Jetson Nano 2 GB. It was observed that the Jetson Nano 2 GB can achieve up to 12.8 FPS with a model size of only 5.5 MB.
format article
author Hong Vin Koay
Joon Huang Chuah
Chee-Onn Chow
Yang-Lang Chang
Keh Kok Yong
author_facet Hong Vin Koay
Joon Huang Chuah
Chee-Onn Chow
Yang-Lang Chang
Keh Kok Yong
author_sort Hong Vin Koay
title YOLO-RTUAV: Towards Real-Time Vehicle Detection through Aerial Images with Low-Cost Edge Devices
title_short YOLO-RTUAV: Towards Real-Time Vehicle Detection through Aerial Images with Low-Cost Edge Devices
title_full YOLO-RTUAV: Towards Real-Time Vehicle Detection through Aerial Images with Low-Cost Edge Devices
title_fullStr YOLO-RTUAV: Towards Real-Time Vehicle Detection through Aerial Images with Low-Cost Edge Devices
title_full_unstemmed YOLO-RTUAV: Towards Real-Time Vehicle Detection through Aerial Images with Low-Cost Edge Devices
title_sort yolo-rtuav: towards real-time vehicle detection through aerial images with low-cost edge devices
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/fac6d570a1b34a55a1fd799b620df404
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AT joonhuangchuah yolortuavtowardsrealtimevehicledetectionthroughaerialimageswithlowcostedgedevices
AT cheeonnchow yolortuavtowardsrealtimevehicledetectionthroughaerialimageswithlowcostedgedevices
AT yanglangchang yolortuavtowardsrealtimevehicledetectionthroughaerialimageswithlowcostedgedevices
AT kehkokyong yolortuavtowardsrealtimevehicledetectionthroughaerialimageswithlowcostedgedevices
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