Protocol for preparation of heterogeneous biological samples for 3D electron microscopy: a case study for insects

Abstract Modern morphological and structural studies are coming to a new level by incorporating the latest methods of three-dimensional electron microscopy (3D-EM). One of the key problems for the wide usage of these methods is posed by difficulties with sample preparation, since the methods work po...

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Autores principales: Alexey A. Polilov, Anastasia A. Makarova, Song Pang, C. Shan Xu, Harald Hess
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fad983f034784938a9b6c455e89ebce6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fad983f034784938a9b6c455e89ebce62021-12-02T13:20:12ZProtocol for preparation of heterogeneous biological samples for 3D electron microscopy: a case study for insects10.1038/s41598-021-83936-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/fad983f034784938a9b6c455e89ebce62021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83936-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Modern morphological and structural studies are coming to a new level by incorporating the latest methods of three-dimensional electron microscopy (3D-EM). One of the key problems for the wide usage of these methods is posed by difficulties with sample preparation, since the methods work poorly with heterogeneous (consisting of tissues different in structure and in chemical composition) samples and require expensive equipment and usually much time. We have developed a simple protocol allows preparing heterogeneous biological samples suitable for 3D-EM in a laboratory that has a standard supply of equipment and reagents for electron microscopy. This protocol, combined with focused ion-beam scanning electron microscopy, makes it possible to study 3D ultrastructure of complex biological samples, e.g., whole insect heads, over their entire volume at the cellular and subcellular levels. The protocol provides new opportunities for many areas of study, including connectomics.Alexey A. PolilovAnastasia A. MakarovaSong PangC. Shan XuHarald HessNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Alexey A. Polilov
Anastasia A. Makarova
Song Pang
C. Shan Xu
Harald Hess
Protocol for preparation of heterogeneous biological samples for 3D electron microscopy: a case study for insects
description Abstract Modern morphological and structural studies are coming to a new level by incorporating the latest methods of three-dimensional electron microscopy (3D-EM). One of the key problems for the wide usage of these methods is posed by difficulties with sample preparation, since the methods work poorly with heterogeneous (consisting of tissues different in structure and in chemical composition) samples and require expensive equipment and usually much time. We have developed a simple protocol allows preparing heterogeneous biological samples suitable for 3D-EM in a laboratory that has a standard supply of equipment and reagents for electron microscopy. This protocol, combined with focused ion-beam scanning electron microscopy, makes it possible to study 3D ultrastructure of complex biological samples, e.g., whole insect heads, over their entire volume at the cellular and subcellular levels. The protocol provides new opportunities for many areas of study, including connectomics.
format article
author Alexey A. Polilov
Anastasia A. Makarova
Song Pang
C. Shan Xu
Harald Hess
author_facet Alexey A. Polilov
Anastasia A. Makarova
Song Pang
C. Shan Xu
Harald Hess
author_sort Alexey A. Polilov
title Protocol for preparation of heterogeneous biological samples for 3D electron microscopy: a case study for insects
title_short Protocol for preparation of heterogeneous biological samples for 3D electron microscopy: a case study for insects
title_full Protocol for preparation of heterogeneous biological samples for 3D electron microscopy: a case study for insects
title_fullStr Protocol for preparation of heterogeneous biological samples for 3D electron microscopy: a case study for insects
title_full_unstemmed Protocol for preparation of heterogeneous biological samples for 3D electron microscopy: a case study for insects
title_sort protocol for preparation of heterogeneous biological samples for 3d electron microscopy: a case study for insects
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/fad983f034784938a9b6c455e89ebce6
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