Protocol for preparation of heterogeneous biological samples for 3D electron microscopy: a case study for insects
Abstract Modern morphological and structural studies are coming to a new level by incorporating the latest methods of three-dimensional electron microscopy (3D-EM). One of the key problems for the wide usage of these methods is posed by difficulties with sample preparation, since the methods work po...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:fad983f034784938a9b6c455e89ebce62021-12-02T13:20:12ZProtocol for preparation of heterogeneous biological samples for 3D electron microscopy: a case study for insects10.1038/s41598-021-83936-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/fad983f034784938a9b6c455e89ebce62021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83936-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Modern morphological and structural studies are coming to a new level by incorporating the latest methods of three-dimensional electron microscopy (3D-EM). One of the key problems for the wide usage of these methods is posed by difficulties with sample preparation, since the methods work poorly with heterogeneous (consisting of tissues different in structure and in chemical composition) samples and require expensive equipment and usually much time. We have developed a simple protocol allows preparing heterogeneous biological samples suitable for 3D-EM in a laboratory that has a standard supply of equipment and reagents for electron microscopy. This protocol, combined with focused ion-beam scanning electron microscopy, makes it possible to study 3D ultrastructure of complex biological samples, e.g., whole insect heads, over their entire volume at the cellular and subcellular levels. The protocol provides new opportunities for many areas of study, including connectomics.Alexey A. PolilovAnastasia A. MakarovaSong PangC. Shan XuHarald HessNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Alexey A. Polilov Anastasia A. Makarova Song Pang C. Shan Xu Harald Hess Protocol for preparation of heterogeneous biological samples for 3D electron microscopy: a case study for insects |
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Abstract Modern morphological and structural studies are coming to a new level by incorporating the latest methods of three-dimensional electron microscopy (3D-EM). One of the key problems for the wide usage of these methods is posed by difficulties with sample preparation, since the methods work poorly with heterogeneous (consisting of tissues different in structure and in chemical composition) samples and require expensive equipment and usually much time. We have developed a simple protocol allows preparing heterogeneous biological samples suitable for 3D-EM in a laboratory that has a standard supply of equipment and reagents for electron microscopy. This protocol, combined with focused ion-beam scanning electron microscopy, makes it possible to study 3D ultrastructure of complex biological samples, e.g., whole insect heads, over their entire volume at the cellular and subcellular levels. The protocol provides new opportunities for many areas of study, including connectomics. |
format |
article |
author |
Alexey A. Polilov Anastasia A. Makarova Song Pang C. Shan Xu Harald Hess |
author_facet |
Alexey A. Polilov Anastasia A. Makarova Song Pang C. Shan Xu Harald Hess |
author_sort |
Alexey A. Polilov |
title |
Protocol for preparation of heterogeneous biological samples for 3D electron microscopy: a case study for insects |
title_short |
Protocol for preparation of heterogeneous biological samples for 3D electron microscopy: a case study for insects |
title_full |
Protocol for preparation of heterogeneous biological samples for 3D electron microscopy: a case study for insects |
title_fullStr |
Protocol for preparation of heterogeneous biological samples for 3D electron microscopy: a case study for insects |
title_full_unstemmed |
Protocol for preparation of heterogeneous biological samples for 3D electron microscopy: a case study for insects |
title_sort |
protocol for preparation of heterogeneous biological samples for 3d electron microscopy: a case study for insects |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/fad983f034784938a9b6c455e89ebce6 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT alexeyapolilov protocolforpreparationofheterogeneousbiologicalsamplesfor3delectronmicroscopyacasestudyforinsects AT anastasiaamakarova protocolforpreparationofheterogeneousbiologicalsamplesfor3delectronmicroscopyacasestudyforinsects AT songpang protocolforpreparationofheterogeneousbiologicalsamplesfor3delectronmicroscopyacasestudyforinsects AT cshanxu protocolforpreparationofheterogeneousbiologicalsamplesfor3delectronmicroscopyacasestudyforinsects AT haraldhess protocolforpreparationofheterogeneousbiologicalsamplesfor3delectronmicroscopyacasestudyforinsects |
_version_ |
1718393249063763968 |