Increased host investment in extrafloral nectar (EFN) improves the efficiency of a mutualistic defensive service.

Extrafloral nectar (EFN) plays an important role as plant indirect defence through the attraction of defending ants. Like all rewards produced in the context of a mutualism, however, EFN is in danger of being exploited by non-ant consumers that do not defend the plant against herbivores. Here we ask...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marcia González-Teuber, Juan Carlos Silva Bueno, Martin Heil, Wilhelm Boland
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
Subjects:
R
Q
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/fae0be2d4c9f4885a18bd0ac1a5c9a14
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