Alternate migration strategies of eastern monarch butterflies revealed by stable isotopes
Alternative life history strategies are mechanisms by which organisms are able to maximize fitness across a range of environmental conditions. Fitness is maximized by different strategies depending on context, resulting in trade-offs between life history strategies. Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexi...
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De Gruyter
2018
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oai:doaj.org-article:faee91c49ee6435b9535c2a2cef6ade62021-12-02T19:17:53ZAlternate migration strategies of eastern monarch butterflies revealed by stable isotopes2084-883810.1515/ami-2018-0006https://doaj.org/article/faee91c49ee6435b9535c2a2cef6ade62018-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/ami-2018-0006https://doaj.org/toc/2084-8838Alternative life history strategies are mechanisms by which organisms are able to maximize fitness across a range of environmental conditions. Fitness is maximized by different strategies depending on context, resulting in trade-offs between life history strategies. Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) employ both migratory and resident life history strategies. Since residents breed throughout the year, but migrants overwinter in reproductive diapause, there are fitness trade-offs between the two strategies. We used stable isotope analysis to evaluate the geographic origins of monarchs in a yearround population in south Florida. Based on stable isotope profiles of hydrogen and carbon (δ2H and δ13C values), we found that 48% (16/33) of monarchs collected in south Florida are migrants that originated from outside the sampling region. Migrants had a larger wing length than residents; thus, switching to a resident strategy could alter their probability of reproductive success. Further work is needed to investigate the mechanism underlying this pattern, but these findings show that alternate life history strategies and sex-specific behaviors are underexplored factors influencing monarch migration and evolution.Zanden Hannah B. VanderChaffee Carol L.González-Rodríguez AntonioFlockhart D.T. TylerNorris D. RyanWayne Marta L.De Gruyterarticledanaus plexippusconnectivityalternative strategieshydrogen stable isotopescarbon stable isotopesBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENAnimal Migration, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 74-83 (2018) |
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danaus plexippus connectivity alternative strategies hydrogen stable isotopes carbon stable isotopes Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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danaus plexippus connectivity alternative strategies hydrogen stable isotopes carbon stable isotopes Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Zanden Hannah B. Vander Chaffee Carol L. González-Rodríguez Antonio Flockhart D.T. Tyler Norris D. Ryan Wayne Marta L. Alternate migration strategies of eastern monarch butterflies revealed by stable isotopes |
description |
Alternative life history strategies are mechanisms by which organisms are able to maximize fitness across a range of environmental conditions. Fitness is maximized by different strategies depending on context, resulting in trade-offs between life history strategies. Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) employ both migratory and resident life history strategies. Since residents breed throughout the year, but migrants overwinter in reproductive diapause, there are fitness trade-offs between the two strategies. We used stable isotope analysis to evaluate the geographic origins of monarchs in a yearround population in south Florida. Based on stable isotope profiles of hydrogen and carbon (δ2H and δ13C values), we found that 48% (16/33) of monarchs collected in south Florida are migrants that originated from outside the sampling region. Migrants had a larger wing length than residents; thus, switching to a resident strategy could alter their probability of reproductive success. Further work is needed to investigate the mechanism underlying this pattern, but these findings show that alternate life history strategies and sex-specific behaviors are underexplored factors influencing monarch migration and evolution. |
format |
article |
author |
Zanden Hannah B. Vander Chaffee Carol L. González-Rodríguez Antonio Flockhart D.T. Tyler Norris D. Ryan Wayne Marta L. |
author_facet |
Zanden Hannah B. Vander Chaffee Carol L. González-Rodríguez Antonio Flockhart D.T. Tyler Norris D. Ryan Wayne Marta L. |
author_sort |
Zanden Hannah B. Vander |
title |
Alternate migration strategies of eastern monarch butterflies revealed by stable isotopes |
title_short |
Alternate migration strategies of eastern monarch butterflies revealed by stable isotopes |
title_full |
Alternate migration strategies of eastern monarch butterflies revealed by stable isotopes |
title_fullStr |
Alternate migration strategies of eastern monarch butterflies revealed by stable isotopes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Alternate migration strategies of eastern monarch butterflies revealed by stable isotopes |
title_sort |
alternate migration strategies of eastern monarch butterflies revealed by stable isotopes |
publisher |
De Gruyter |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/faee91c49ee6435b9535c2a2cef6ade6 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718376891268726784 |