Alternate migration strategies of eastern monarch butterflies revealed by stable isotopes

Alternative life history strategies are mechanisms by which organisms are able to maximize fitness across a range of environmental conditions. Fitness is maximized by different strategies depending on context, resulting in trade-offs between life history strategies. Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexi...

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Autores principales: Zanden Hannah B. Vander, Chaffee Carol L., González-Rodríguez Antonio, Flockhart D.T. Tyler, Norris D. Ryan, Wayne Marta L.
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: De Gruyter 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/faee91c49ee6435b9535c2a2cef6ade6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:faee91c49ee6435b9535c2a2cef6ade62021-12-02T19:17:53ZAlternate migration strategies of eastern monarch butterflies revealed by stable isotopes2084-883810.1515/ami-2018-0006https://doaj.org/article/faee91c49ee6435b9535c2a2cef6ade62018-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/ami-2018-0006https://doaj.org/toc/2084-8838Alternative life history strategies are mechanisms by which organisms are able to maximize fitness across a range of environmental conditions. Fitness is maximized by different strategies depending on context, resulting in trade-offs between life history strategies. Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) employ both migratory and resident life history strategies. Since residents breed throughout the year, but migrants overwinter in reproductive diapause, there are fitness trade-offs between the two strategies. We used stable isotope analysis to evaluate the geographic origins of monarchs in a yearround population in south Florida. Based on stable isotope profiles of hydrogen and carbon (δ2H and δ13C values), we found that 48% (16/33) of monarchs collected in south Florida are migrants that originated from outside the sampling region. Migrants had a larger wing length than residents; thus, switching to a resident strategy could alter their probability of reproductive success. Further work is needed to investigate the mechanism underlying this pattern, but these findings show that alternate life history strategies and sex-specific behaviors are underexplored factors influencing monarch migration and evolution.Zanden Hannah B. VanderChaffee Carol L.González-Rodríguez AntonioFlockhart D.T. TylerNorris D. RyanWayne Marta L.De Gruyterarticledanaus plexippusconnectivityalternative strategieshydrogen stable isotopescarbon stable isotopesBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENAnimal Migration, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 74-83 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic danaus plexippus
connectivity
alternative strategies
hydrogen stable isotopes
carbon stable isotopes
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle danaus plexippus
connectivity
alternative strategies
hydrogen stable isotopes
carbon stable isotopes
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Zanden Hannah B. Vander
Chaffee Carol L.
González-Rodríguez Antonio
Flockhart D.T. Tyler
Norris D. Ryan
Wayne Marta L.
Alternate migration strategies of eastern monarch butterflies revealed by stable isotopes
description Alternative life history strategies are mechanisms by which organisms are able to maximize fitness across a range of environmental conditions. Fitness is maximized by different strategies depending on context, resulting in trade-offs between life history strategies. Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) employ both migratory and resident life history strategies. Since residents breed throughout the year, but migrants overwinter in reproductive diapause, there are fitness trade-offs between the two strategies. We used stable isotope analysis to evaluate the geographic origins of monarchs in a yearround population in south Florida. Based on stable isotope profiles of hydrogen and carbon (δ2H and δ13C values), we found that 48% (16/33) of monarchs collected in south Florida are migrants that originated from outside the sampling region. Migrants had a larger wing length than residents; thus, switching to a resident strategy could alter their probability of reproductive success. Further work is needed to investigate the mechanism underlying this pattern, but these findings show that alternate life history strategies and sex-specific behaviors are underexplored factors influencing monarch migration and evolution.
format article
author Zanden Hannah B. Vander
Chaffee Carol L.
González-Rodríguez Antonio
Flockhart D.T. Tyler
Norris D. Ryan
Wayne Marta L.
author_facet Zanden Hannah B. Vander
Chaffee Carol L.
González-Rodríguez Antonio
Flockhart D.T. Tyler
Norris D. Ryan
Wayne Marta L.
author_sort Zanden Hannah B. Vander
title Alternate migration strategies of eastern monarch butterflies revealed by stable isotopes
title_short Alternate migration strategies of eastern monarch butterflies revealed by stable isotopes
title_full Alternate migration strategies of eastern monarch butterflies revealed by stable isotopes
title_fullStr Alternate migration strategies of eastern monarch butterflies revealed by stable isotopes
title_full_unstemmed Alternate migration strategies of eastern monarch butterflies revealed by stable isotopes
title_sort alternate migration strategies of eastern monarch butterflies revealed by stable isotopes
publisher De Gruyter
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/faee91c49ee6435b9535c2a2cef6ade6
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