Les ressources territoriales des îles de l’Iroise à l’épreuve du développement local

The article raises the question of the political management of the pressures generated by the dynamics of local development on the resources of the island territories of the Iroise Sea, the island of Ouessant, the Molène archipelago and the island of Sein. A field survey consisted in 55 semi-directi...

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Autores principales:	Mylène Tesson, Éric Foulquier, Martial Laurans, Louis Brigand
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FR
Publicado:	Éditions en environnement VertigO 2021
Materias:	insularity common resources marine protected area living environment Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/faf4de5d5c014c3da4d682de4e03ef63
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:faf4de5d5c014c3da4d682de4e03ef632021-12-02T10:01:24ZLes ressources territoriales des îles de l’Iroise à l’épreuve du développement local1492-844210.4000/vertigo.29241https://doaj.org/article/faf4de5d5c014c3da4d682de4e03ef632021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/29241https://doaj.org/toc/1492-8442The article raises the question of the political management of the pressures generated by the dynamics of local development on the resources of the island territories of the Iroise Sea, the island of Ouessant, the Molène archipelago and the island of Sein. A field survey consisted in 55 semi-directive interviews with three audiences: activity promoters, elected officials and managers; 254 questionnaires, 116 of which were from inhabitants and 138 from tourists, provided quantitative information on the mobilization of territorial resources. For the most part, these come from the sea. They are of course fishery resources, but also landscape resources, and even more generally geographical resources, in the sense that island life, as a living environment, constitutes a factor of attractiveness, at least the driving force behind the creation of identity and, indeed, society. The resources required today in the context of local development are natural, social, spatial and financial resources. The pressures that are exerted on the territory are expressed in two main forms: the secondarization of the habitat and the availability of land in general, on the one hand; and competition over fishery resources, on the other. The key element identified on the territory concerning the political management of these resources is a difficulty of communalization, the organization of the actors with the aim of managing the resources collectively. The marine conservation organizations do not currently seem to be able to significantly influence the management of resources, but they represent a tool, possibly an under-exploited territorial resource, in favor of this process of communalization.Mylène TessonÉric FoulquierMartial LauransLouis BrigandÉditions en environnement VertigOarticleinsularitycommon resourcesmarine protected arealiving environmentEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350FRVertigO, Vol 20, Iss 3 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FR
topic	insularity common resources marine protected area living environment Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	insularity common resources marine protected area living environment Environmental sciences GE1-350 Mylène Tesson Éric Foulquier Martial Laurans Louis Brigand Les ressources territoriales des îles de l’Iroise à l’épreuve du développement local
description	The article raises the question of the political management of the pressures generated by the dynamics of local development on the resources of the island territories of the Iroise Sea, the island of Ouessant, the Molène archipelago and the island of Sein. A field survey consisted in 55 semi-directive interviews with three audiences: activity promoters, elected officials and managers; 254 questionnaires, 116 of which were from inhabitants and 138 from tourists, provided quantitative information on the mobilization of territorial resources. For the most part, these come from the sea. They are of course fishery resources, but also landscape resources, and even more generally geographical resources, in the sense that island life, as a living environment, constitutes a factor of attractiveness, at least the driving force behind the creation of identity and, indeed, society. The resources required today in the context of local development are natural, social, spatial and financial resources. The pressures that are exerted on the territory are expressed in two main forms: the secondarization of the habitat and the availability of land in general, on the one hand; and competition over fishery resources, on the other. The key element identified on the territory concerning the political management of these resources is a difficulty of communalization, the organization of the actors with the aim of managing the resources collectively. The marine conservation organizations do not currently seem to be able to significantly influence the management of resources, but they represent a tool, possibly an under-exploited territorial resource, in favor of this process of communalization.
format	article
author	Mylène Tesson Éric Foulquier Martial Laurans Louis Brigand
author_facet	Mylène Tesson Éric Foulquier Martial Laurans Louis Brigand
author_sort	Mylène Tesson
title	Les ressources territoriales des îles de l’Iroise à l’épreuve du développement local
title_short	Les ressources territoriales des îles de l’Iroise à l’épreuve du développement local
title_full	Les ressources territoriales des îles de l’Iroise à l’épreuve du développement local
title_fullStr	Les ressources territoriales des îles de l’Iroise à l’épreuve du développement local
title_full_unstemmed	Les ressources territoriales des îles de l’Iroise à l’épreuve du développement local
title_sort	les ressources territoriales des îles de l’iroise à l’épreuve du développement local
publisher	Éditions en environnement VertigO
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/faf4de5d5c014c3da4d682de4e03ef63
work_keys_str_mv	AT mylenetesson lesressourcesterritorialesdesilesdeliroisealepreuvedudeveloppementlocal AT ericfoulquier lesressourcesterritorialesdesilesdeliroisealepreuvedudeveloppementlocal AT martiallaurans lesressourcesterritorialesdesilesdeliroisealepreuvedudeveloppementlocal AT louisbrigand lesressourcesterritorialesdesilesdeliroisealepreuvedudeveloppementlocal
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Les ressources territoriales des îles de l’Iroise à l’épreuve du développement local

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