Design of α/β-Hybrid Peptide Ligands of α4β1 Integrin Equipped with a Linkable Side Chain for Chemoselective Biofunctionalization of Microstructured Materials

Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-binding integrins, e.g., αvβ3, αvβ1, αvβ5 integrins, are currently regarded as privileged targets for the delivery of diagnostic and theranostic agents, especially in cancer treatment. In contrast, scarce attention has been paid so far to the diagnostic opportunities promised by in...

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Autores principales: Michele Anselmi, Monica Baiula, Federica Santino, Junwei Zhao, Santi Spampinato, Natalia Calonghi, Luca Gentilucci
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/faf7fdc793aa4313b46478b618b4081c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:faf7fdc793aa4313b46478b618b4081c2021-11-25T16:51:36ZDesign of α/β-Hybrid Peptide Ligands of α4β1 Integrin Equipped with a Linkable Side Chain for Chemoselective Biofunctionalization of Microstructured Materials10.3390/biomedicines91117372227-9059https://doaj.org/article/faf7fdc793aa4313b46478b618b4081c2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/11/1737https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9059Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-binding integrins, e.g., αvβ3, αvβ1, αvβ5 integrins, are currently regarded as privileged targets for the delivery of diagnostic and theranostic agents, especially in cancer treatment. In contrast, scarce attention has been paid so far to the diagnostic opportunities promised by integrins that recognize other peptide motifs. In particular, α4β1 integrin is involved in inflammatory, allergic, and autoimmune diseases, therefore, it represents an interesting therapeutic target. Aiming at obtaining simple, highly stable ligands of α4β1 integrin, we designed hybrid α/β peptidomimetics carrying linkable side chains for the expedient functionalization of biomaterials, nano- and microparticles. We identified the prototypic ligands MPUPA-(<i>R</i>)-isoAsp(NHPr)-Gly-OH (<b>12</b>) and MPUPA-Dap(Ac)-Gly-OH (<b>13</b>) (MPUPA, methylphenylureaphenylacetic acid; Dap, 2,3-diamino propionic acid). Modification of <b>12</b> and <b>13</b> by introduction of flexible linkers at isoAsp or Dap gave <b>49</b> and <b>50</b>, respectively, which allowed for coating with monolayers (ML) of flat zeolite crystals. The resulting peptide–zeolite MLs were able to capture selectively α4β1 integrin-expressing cells. In perspective, the α4β1 integrin ligands identified in this study can find applications for preparing biofunctionalized surfaces and diagnostic devices to control the progression of α4β1 integrin-correlated diseases.Michele AnselmiMonica BaiulaFederica SantinoJunwei ZhaoSanti SpampinatoNatalia CalonghiLuca GentilucciMDPI AGarticleinflammationallergyα4β1 integrinhybrid α/β peptidemonolayerzeoliteBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiomedicines, Vol 9, Iss 1737, p 1737 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic inflammation
allergy
α4β1 integrin
hybrid α/β peptide
monolayer
zeolite
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle inflammation
allergy
α4β1 integrin
hybrid α/β peptide
monolayer
zeolite
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Michele Anselmi
Monica Baiula
Federica Santino
Junwei Zhao
Santi Spampinato
Natalia Calonghi
Luca Gentilucci
Design of α/β-Hybrid Peptide Ligands of α4β1 Integrin Equipped with a Linkable Side Chain for Chemoselective Biofunctionalization of Microstructured Materials
description Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-binding integrins, e.g., αvβ3, αvβ1, αvβ5 integrins, are currently regarded as privileged targets for the delivery of diagnostic and theranostic agents, especially in cancer treatment. In contrast, scarce attention has been paid so far to the diagnostic opportunities promised by integrins that recognize other peptide motifs. In particular, α4β1 integrin is involved in inflammatory, allergic, and autoimmune diseases, therefore, it represents an interesting therapeutic target. Aiming at obtaining simple, highly stable ligands of α4β1 integrin, we designed hybrid α/β peptidomimetics carrying linkable side chains for the expedient functionalization of biomaterials, nano- and microparticles. We identified the prototypic ligands MPUPA-(<i>R</i>)-isoAsp(NHPr)-Gly-OH (<b>12</b>) and MPUPA-Dap(Ac)-Gly-OH (<b>13</b>) (MPUPA, methylphenylureaphenylacetic acid; Dap, 2,3-diamino propionic acid). Modification of <b>12</b> and <b>13</b> by introduction of flexible linkers at isoAsp or Dap gave <b>49</b> and <b>50</b>, respectively, which allowed for coating with monolayers (ML) of flat zeolite crystals. The resulting peptide–zeolite MLs were able to capture selectively α4β1 integrin-expressing cells. In perspective, the α4β1 integrin ligands identified in this study can find applications for preparing biofunctionalized surfaces and diagnostic devices to control the progression of α4β1 integrin-correlated diseases.
format article
author Michele Anselmi
Monica Baiula
Federica Santino
Junwei Zhao
Santi Spampinato
Natalia Calonghi
Luca Gentilucci
author_facet Michele Anselmi
Monica Baiula
Federica Santino
Junwei Zhao
Santi Spampinato
Natalia Calonghi
Luca Gentilucci
author_sort Michele Anselmi
title Design of α/β-Hybrid Peptide Ligands of α4β1 Integrin Equipped with a Linkable Side Chain for Chemoselective Biofunctionalization of Microstructured Materials
title_short Design of α/β-Hybrid Peptide Ligands of α4β1 Integrin Equipped with a Linkable Side Chain for Chemoselective Biofunctionalization of Microstructured Materials
title_full Design of α/β-Hybrid Peptide Ligands of α4β1 Integrin Equipped with a Linkable Side Chain for Chemoselective Biofunctionalization of Microstructured Materials
title_fullStr Design of α/β-Hybrid Peptide Ligands of α4β1 Integrin Equipped with a Linkable Side Chain for Chemoselective Biofunctionalization of Microstructured Materials
title_full_unstemmed Design of α/β-Hybrid Peptide Ligands of α4β1 Integrin Equipped with a Linkable Side Chain for Chemoselective Biofunctionalization of Microstructured Materials
title_sort design of α/β-hybrid peptide ligands of α4β1 integrin equipped with a linkable side chain for chemoselective biofunctionalization of microstructured materials
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/faf7fdc793aa4313b46478b618b4081c
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