A 3D analysis of growth trajectory and integration during early human prenatal facial growth

Abstract Significant shape changes in the human facial skeleton occur in the early prenatal period, and understanding this process is critical for studying a myriad of congenital facial anomalies. However, quantifying and visualizing human fetal facial growth has been challenging. Here, we applied q...

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Autores principales: Motoki Katsube, Shigehito Yamada, Natsuko Utsunomiya, Yutaka Yamaguchi, Tetsuya Takakuwa, Akira Yamamoto, Hirohiko Imai, Atsushi Saito, Siddharth R. Vora, Naoki Morimoto
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fb0572af0d464632862945257c97edd1
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fb0572af0d464632862945257c97edd12021-12-02T17:04:05ZA 3D analysis of growth trajectory and integration during early human prenatal facial growth10.1038/s41598-021-85543-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/fb0572af0d464632862945257c97edd12021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85543-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Significant shape changes in the human facial skeleton occur in the early prenatal period, and understanding this process is critical for studying a myriad of congenital facial anomalies. However, quantifying and visualizing human fetal facial growth has been challenging. Here, we applied quantitative geometric morphometrics (GM) to high-resolution magnetic resonance images of human embryo and fetuses, to comprehensively analyze facial growth. We utilized non-linear growth estimation and GM methods to assess integrated epigenetic growth between masticatory muscles and associated bones. Our results show that the growth trajectory of the human face in the early prenatal period follows a curved line with three flexion points. Significant antero-posterior development occurs early, resulting in a shift from a mandibular prognathic to relatively orthognathic appearance, followed by expansion in the lateral direction. Furthermore, during this time, the development of the zygoma and the mandibular ramus is closely integrated with the masseter muscle.Motoki KatsubeShigehito YamadaNatsuko UtsunomiyaYutaka YamaguchiTetsuya TakakuwaAkira YamamotoHirohiko ImaiAtsushi SaitoSiddharth R. VoraNaoki MorimotoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Motoki Katsube
Shigehito Yamada
Natsuko Utsunomiya
Yutaka Yamaguchi
Tetsuya Takakuwa
Akira Yamamoto
Hirohiko Imai
Atsushi Saito
Siddharth R. Vora
Naoki Morimoto
A 3D analysis of growth trajectory and integration during early human prenatal facial growth
description Abstract Significant shape changes in the human facial skeleton occur in the early prenatal period, and understanding this process is critical for studying a myriad of congenital facial anomalies. However, quantifying and visualizing human fetal facial growth has been challenging. Here, we applied quantitative geometric morphometrics (GM) to high-resolution magnetic resonance images of human embryo and fetuses, to comprehensively analyze facial growth. We utilized non-linear growth estimation and GM methods to assess integrated epigenetic growth between masticatory muscles and associated bones. Our results show that the growth trajectory of the human face in the early prenatal period follows a curved line with three flexion points. Significant antero-posterior development occurs early, resulting in a shift from a mandibular prognathic to relatively orthognathic appearance, followed by expansion in the lateral direction. Furthermore, during this time, the development of the zygoma and the mandibular ramus is closely integrated with the masseter muscle.
format article
author Motoki Katsube
Shigehito Yamada
Natsuko Utsunomiya
Yutaka Yamaguchi
Tetsuya Takakuwa
Akira Yamamoto
Hirohiko Imai
Atsushi Saito
Siddharth R. Vora
Naoki Morimoto
author_facet Motoki Katsube
Shigehito Yamada
Natsuko Utsunomiya
Yutaka Yamaguchi
Tetsuya Takakuwa
Akira Yamamoto
Hirohiko Imai
Atsushi Saito
Siddharth R. Vora
Naoki Morimoto
author_sort Motoki Katsube
title A 3D analysis of growth trajectory and integration during early human prenatal facial growth
title_short A 3D analysis of growth trajectory and integration during early human prenatal facial growth
title_full A 3D analysis of growth trajectory and integration during early human prenatal facial growth
title_fullStr A 3D analysis of growth trajectory and integration during early human prenatal facial growth
title_full_unstemmed A 3D analysis of growth trajectory and integration during early human prenatal facial growth
title_sort 3d analysis of growth trajectory and integration during early human prenatal facial growth
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/fb0572af0d464632862945257c97edd1
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