Effect of cropping systems and climate on soil physical characteristics, field crop emergence and yield: A dataset from a 19-year field experiment

A long-term field experiment was conducted from 1989 to 2007 in northern France in a loamy soil to assess the cumulative effects of cropping systems (CSs) on soil compaction, soil porosity, soil structure, crop emergence and yield. Three CSs, including different crop rotations and cultivations (earl...

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Autores principales:	Jay Ram Lamichhane, Hubert Boizard, Carolyne Dürr, Guy Richard, Jean Boiffin
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	Morphological analysis Ploughed layer mapping “profil cultural” method Seedbed Soil tillage Soil compaction Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics R858-859.7 Science (General) Q1-390
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/fb533200ead045f499b55f91c683606f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:fb533200ead045f499b55f91c683606f2021-11-30T04:16:20ZEffect of cropping systems and climate on soil physical characteristics, field crop emergence and yield: A dataset from a 19-year field experiment2352-340910.1016/j.dib.2021.107581https://doaj.org/article/fb533200ead045f499b55f91c683606f2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340921008568https://doaj.org/toc/2352-3409A long-term field experiment was conducted from 1989 to 2007 in northern France in a loamy soil to assess the cumulative effects of cropping systems (CSs) on soil compaction, soil porosity, soil structure, crop emergence and yield. Three CSs, including different crop rotations and cultivations (early or late sowing and harvesting), were compared. CS I was the succession of spring pea/winter wheat/oilseed rape (flax from 2001)/winter wheat while CSs II and III were the succession of sugar beet/winter wheat/maize/winter wheat. The latter two CSs consisted of different sowing dates, based on two distinct decision rules aimed at minimizing the risk of soil compaction in the CS II or maximizing the duration of the crop in the CS III. The tillage system was only mouldboard ploughing up to 2000 while a new treatment with superficial tillage (i.e. at 6 cm depth) was integrated since then into the experiment to compare the effects of annual ploughing and reduced tillage on changes in soil structure over time. Soil water content was measured for each field operation by taking samples every 0.05 m up to a depth of 0.30 m in the topsoil. Soil compaction and soil structure was evaluated after each sowing using a morphological approach and soil bulk density measurements. The ‘‘profil cultural’’ method was used to map soil structure variations in the topsoil below the seedbed. Dry bulk density was measured with a gamma-ray transmission probe. Seedling emergence rates and crop yield were also measured in relation to CSs. This dataset represents an important description of the changes in the soil compaction level, crop emergence rates and yield, in relation to CSs and climate, and the overall impact on seedbed structure variations for major field crops under northern France conditions. This information can be used as input variables of several soil-crop models aiming at evaluating the impact of CSs and climate on soil compaction and seedbed structures.Jay Ram LamichhaneHubert BoizardCarolyne DürrGuy RichardJean BoiffinElsevierarticleMorphological analysisPloughed layer mapping“profil cultural” methodSeedbedSoil tillageSoil compactionComputer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsR858-859.7Science (General)Q1-390ENData in Brief, Vol 39, Iss , Pp 107581- (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Morphological analysis Ploughed layer mapping “profil cultural” method Seedbed Soil tillage Soil compaction Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics R858-859.7 Science (General) Q1-390
spellingShingle	Morphological analysis Ploughed layer mapping “profil cultural” method Seedbed Soil tillage Soil compaction Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics R858-859.7 Science (General) Q1-390 Jay Ram Lamichhane Hubert Boizard Carolyne Dürr Guy Richard Jean Boiffin Effect of cropping systems and climate on soil physical characteristics, field crop emergence and yield: A dataset from a 19-year field experiment
description	A long-term field experiment was conducted from 1989 to 2007 in northern France in a loamy soil to assess the cumulative effects of cropping systems (CSs) on soil compaction, soil porosity, soil structure, crop emergence and yield. Three CSs, including different crop rotations and cultivations (early or late sowing and harvesting), were compared. CS I was the succession of spring pea/winter wheat/oilseed rape (flax from 2001)/winter wheat while CSs II and III were the succession of sugar beet/winter wheat/maize/winter wheat. The latter two CSs consisted of different sowing dates, based on two distinct decision rules aimed at minimizing the risk of soil compaction in the CS II or maximizing the duration of the crop in the CS III. The tillage system was only mouldboard ploughing up to 2000 while a new treatment with superficial tillage (i.e. at 6 cm depth) was integrated since then into the experiment to compare the effects of annual ploughing and reduced tillage on changes in soil structure over time. Soil water content was measured for each field operation by taking samples every 0.05 m up to a depth of 0.30 m in the topsoil. Soil compaction and soil structure was evaluated after each sowing using a morphological approach and soil bulk density measurements. The ‘‘profil cultural’’ method was used to map soil structure variations in the topsoil below the seedbed. Dry bulk density was measured with a gamma-ray transmission probe. Seedling emergence rates and crop yield were also measured in relation to CSs. This dataset represents an important description of the changes in the soil compaction level, crop emergence rates and yield, in relation to CSs and climate, and the overall impact on seedbed structure variations for major field crops under northern France conditions. This information can be used as input variables of several soil-crop models aiming at evaluating the impact of CSs and climate on soil compaction and seedbed structures.
format	article
author	Jay Ram Lamichhane Hubert Boizard Carolyne Dürr Guy Richard Jean Boiffin
author_facet	Jay Ram Lamichhane Hubert Boizard Carolyne Dürr Guy Richard Jean Boiffin
author_sort	Jay Ram Lamichhane
title	Effect of cropping systems and climate on soil physical characteristics, field crop emergence and yield: A dataset from a 19-year field experiment
title_short	Effect of cropping systems and climate on soil physical characteristics, field crop emergence and yield: A dataset from a 19-year field experiment
title_full	Effect of cropping systems and climate on soil physical characteristics, field crop emergence and yield: A dataset from a 19-year field experiment
title_fullStr	Effect of cropping systems and climate on soil physical characteristics, field crop emergence and yield: A dataset from a 19-year field experiment
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of cropping systems and climate on soil physical characteristics, field crop emergence and yield: A dataset from a 19-year field experiment
title_sort	effect of cropping systems and climate on soil physical characteristics, field crop emergence and yield: a dataset from a 19-year field experiment
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/fb533200ead045f499b55f91c683606f
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Effect of cropping systems and climate on soil physical characteristics, field crop emergence and yield: A dataset from a 19-year field experiment

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