The complexity of tumour angiogenesis based on recently described molecules

Tumour angiogenesis is a crucial factor associated with tumour growth, progression, and metastasis. The whole process is the result of an interaction between a wide range of different molecules, influencing each other. Herein we summarize novel discoveries related to the less known angiogenic molecu...

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Autores principales: Weronika Wiśniewska, Michal Kopka, Karolina Siemiątkowska, Marta Magdalena Fudalej, Aleksandra Sobiborowicz, Anna Maria Badowska-Kozakiewicz
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Publicado: Termedia Publishing House 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fb5d96a30e414c1ebf73fe7a07270415
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fb5d96a30e414c1ebf73fe7a072704152021-12-02T19:19:15ZThe complexity of tumour angiogenesis based on recently described molecules1428-25261897-430910.5114/wo.2021.105075https://doaj.org/article/fb5d96a30e414c1ebf73fe7a072704152021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.termedia.pl/The-complexity-of-tumour-angiogenesis-based-on-recently-described-molecules,3,43728,1,1.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/1428-2526https://doaj.org/toc/1897-4309Tumour angiogenesis is a crucial factor associated with tumour growth, progression, and metastasis. The whole process is the result of an interaction between a wide range of different molecules, influencing each other. Herein we summarize novel discoveries related to the less known angiogenic molecules such as galectins, pentraxin-3, Ral-interacting protein of 76 kDa (RLIP76), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), B7-H3, and delta-like ligand-4 (DLL-4) and their role in the process of tumour angiogenesis. These molecules influence the most important molecular pathways involved in the formation of blood vessels in cancer, including the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-vascular endothelial growth factor receptor interaction (VEGFR), HIF1-a activation, or PI3K/Akt/mTOR and JAK-STAT signalling pathways. Increased expression of galectins, RLIP76, and B7H3 has been proven in several malignancies. Pentraxin-3, which appears to inhibit tumour angiogenesis, shows reduced expression in tumour tissues. Anti-angiogenic treatment based mainly on VEGF inhibition has proved to be of limited effectiveness, leading to the development of drug resistance. The newly discovered molecules are of great interest as a potential source of new anti-cancer therapies. Their role as targets for new drugs and as prognostic markers in neoplasms is discussed in this review.Weronika WiśniewskaMichal KopkaKarolina SiemiątkowskaMarta Magdalena FudalejAleksandra SobiborowiczAnna Maria Badowska-KozakiewiczTermedia Publishing Housearticleangiogenesis carcinogenesis galectins.MedicineRENContemporary Oncology, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 33-44 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic angiogenesis
carcinogenesis
galectins.
Medicine
R
spellingShingle angiogenesis
carcinogenesis
galectins.
Medicine
R
Weronika Wiśniewska
Michal Kopka
Karolina Siemiątkowska
Marta Magdalena Fudalej
Aleksandra Sobiborowicz
Anna Maria Badowska-Kozakiewicz
The complexity of tumour angiogenesis based on recently described molecules
description Tumour angiogenesis is a crucial factor associated with tumour growth, progression, and metastasis. The whole process is the result of an interaction between a wide range of different molecules, influencing each other. Herein we summarize novel discoveries related to the less known angiogenic molecules such as galectins, pentraxin-3, Ral-interacting protein of 76 kDa (RLIP76), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), B7-H3, and delta-like ligand-4 (DLL-4) and their role in the process of tumour angiogenesis. These molecules influence the most important molecular pathways involved in the formation of blood vessels in cancer, including the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-vascular endothelial growth factor receptor interaction (VEGFR), HIF1-a activation, or PI3K/Akt/mTOR and JAK-STAT signalling pathways. Increased expression of galectins, RLIP76, and B7H3 has been proven in several malignancies. Pentraxin-3, which appears to inhibit tumour angiogenesis, shows reduced expression in tumour tissues. Anti-angiogenic treatment based mainly on VEGF inhibition has proved to be of limited effectiveness, leading to the development of drug resistance. The newly discovered molecules are of great interest as a potential source of new anti-cancer therapies. Their role as targets for new drugs and as prognostic markers in neoplasms is discussed in this review.
format article
author Weronika Wiśniewska
Michal Kopka
Karolina Siemiątkowska
Marta Magdalena Fudalej
Aleksandra Sobiborowicz
Anna Maria Badowska-Kozakiewicz
author_facet Weronika Wiśniewska
Michal Kopka
Karolina Siemiątkowska
Marta Magdalena Fudalej
Aleksandra Sobiborowicz
Anna Maria Badowska-Kozakiewicz
author_sort Weronika Wiśniewska
title The complexity of tumour angiogenesis based on recently described molecules
title_short The complexity of tumour angiogenesis based on recently described molecules
title_full The complexity of tumour angiogenesis based on recently described molecules
title_fullStr The complexity of tumour angiogenesis based on recently described molecules
title_full_unstemmed The complexity of tumour angiogenesis based on recently described molecules
title_sort complexity of tumour angiogenesis based on recently described molecules
publisher Termedia Publishing House
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/fb5d96a30e414c1ebf73fe7a07270415
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