From Individual to Collective Thuggrery in Coastal Environment Semarang (from Dutch Colonial Period to Post Independence Revolution)

Semarang is one of the Dutch colonialisem and capitalist center from the 19th century to 19th the mid-20th centuries. This economic environment created a financial gap between the indigenous people and the foreign ones. Hence, crime emerged as a result of the hole. This study analyzes the criminal p...

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Autores principales:	Sri Hartatik Endah, Wasino, Amalia Shintasiwi Fitri
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR
Publicado:	EDP Sciences 2021
Materias:	Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/fb97d3e36f1c410d89c44e9ff505918b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:fb97d3e36f1c410d89c44e9ff505918b2021-11-08T15:19:58ZFrom Individual to Collective Thuggrery in Coastal Environment Semarang (from Dutch Colonial Period to Post Independence Revolution)2267-124210.1051/e3sconf/202131704005https://doaj.org/article/fb97d3e36f1c410d89c44e9ff505918b2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/93/e3sconf_icenis2021_04005.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2267-1242Semarang is one of the Dutch colonialisem and capitalist center from the 19th century to 19th the mid-20th centuries. This economic environment created a financial gap between the indigenous people and the foreign ones. Hence, crime emerged as a result of the hole. This study analyzes the criminal pattern that occurred in Semarang from the colonial period to the post-independence revolution—collecting and analyzing data using the historical method by four stages, namely heuristic, critics, interpretation, and historiography. The sources were from contemporary newspapers. The results show that there is a different criminal pattern from the colonial era to post-independence. Crime in the colonial period was individual-based. The crime scenes were on roads and markets, and the targets were the rich people regardless of ethnicity and nationality. On the other hand, criminal patterns in the post-independence era carried out in groups by robbing the houses owned by foreign people, such as Europeans or Chinese. Thus, the study concludes that the situation during the period influences the criminal pattern. The economy is the factor that triggered the crime during the colonial era. However, the anti-foreign movement caused crime activities during the post-independence period.Sri Hartatik EndahWasinoAmalia Shintasiwi FitriEDP SciencesarticleEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENFRE3S Web of Conferences, Vol 317, p 04005 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR
topic	Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	Environmental sciences GE1-350 Sri Hartatik Endah Wasino Amalia Shintasiwi Fitri From Individual to Collective Thuggrery in Coastal Environment Semarang (from Dutch Colonial Period to Post Independence Revolution)
description	Semarang is one of the Dutch colonialisem and capitalist center from the 19th century to 19th the mid-20th centuries. This economic environment created a financial gap between the indigenous people and the foreign ones. Hence, crime emerged as a result of the hole. This study analyzes the criminal pattern that occurred in Semarang from the colonial period to the post-independence revolution—collecting and analyzing data using the historical method by four stages, namely heuristic, critics, interpretation, and historiography. The sources were from contemporary newspapers. The results show that there is a different criminal pattern from the colonial era to post-independence. Crime in the colonial period was individual-based. The crime scenes were on roads and markets, and the targets were the rich people regardless of ethnicity and nationality. On the other hand, criminal patterns in the post-independence era carried out in groups by robbing the houses owned by foreign people, such as Europeans or Chinese. Thus, the study concludes that the situation during the period influences the criminal pattern. The economy is the factor that triggered the crime during the colonial era. However, the anti-foreign movement caused crime activities during the post-independence period.
format	article
author	Sri Hartatik Endah Wasino Amalia Shintasiwi Fitri
author_facet	Sri Hartatik Endah Wasino Amalia Shintasiwi Fitri
author_sort	Sri Hartatik Endah
title	From Individual to Collective Thuggrery in Coastal Environment Semarang (from Dutch Colonial Period to Post Independence Revolution)
title_short	From Individual to Collective Thuggrery in Coastal Environment Semarang (from Dutch Colonial Period to Post Independence Revolution)
title_full	From Individual to Collective Thuggrery in Coastal Environment Semarang (from Dutch Colonial Period to Post Independence Revolution)
title_fullStr	From Individual to Collective Thuggrery in Coastal Environment Semarang (from Dutch Colonial Period to Post Independence Revolution)
title_full_unstemmed	From Individual to Collective Thuggrery in Coastal Environment Semarang (from Dutch Colonial Period to Post Independence Revolution)
title_sort	from individual to collective thuggrery in coastal environment semarang (from dutch colonial period to post independence revolution)
publisher	EDP Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/fb97d3e36f1c410d89c44e9ff505918b
work_keys_str_mv	AT srihartatikendah fromindividualtocollectivethuggreryincoastalenvironmentsemarangfromdutchcolonialperiodtopostindependencerevolution AT wasino fromindividualtocollectivethuggreryincoastalenvironmentsemarangfromdutchcolonialperiodtopostindependencerevolution AT amaliashintasiwifitri fromindividualtocollectivethuggreryincoastalenvironmentsemarangfromdutchcolonialperiodtopostindependencerevolution
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From Individual to Collective Thuggrery in Coastal Environment Semarang (from Dutch Colonial Period to Post Independence Revolution)

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