Factors associated with a failed nonoperative reduction of intussusception in children

Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors associated with the failure of nonoperative reduction of intussusception in children. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in a tertiary care pediatric surgery hospital. The children admitted to the department of pediatric surgery betwe...

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Autores principales: Bahubali Deepak Gadgade, Veerabhadra Radhakrishna, Nitin Kumar
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fbc980dc4aca42d1bd137f73df94e1f5
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fbc980dc4aca42d1bd137f73df94e1f52021-11-19T10:42:06ZFactors associated with a failed nonoperative reduction of intussusception in children0971-92611998-389110.4103/jiaps.JIAPS_297_20https://doaj.org/article/fbc980dc4aca42d1bd137f73df94e1f52021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.jiaps.com/article.asp?issn=0971-9261;year=2021;volume=26;issue=6;spage=421;epage=426;aulast=Gadgadehttps://doaj.org/toc/0971-9261https://doaj.org/toc/1998-3891Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors associated with the failure of nonoperative reduction of intussusception in children. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in a tertiary care pediatric surgery hospital. The children admitted to the department of pediatric surgery between November 2013 and February 2020 with the diagnosis of Intussusception were included. Results: A total of 106 (67%) children underwent pneumatic reduction. Eighty-nine (84%) children had a successful reduction. A higher rate of failed reduction was found in children who presented at or after 48 h of the onset of symptoms (P = 0.03) and abdominal distension at presentation (P < 0.002). On multiple logistic regression analysis, the children presenting at or after 48 h of the onset of symptoms (odds ratio [OR] = 11.3; P = 0.039) and abdominal distension at presentation (OR = 4.46; P = 0.021) were found to be associated with increased risk of failure of nonoperative reduction. The variables age <1 year, weight <10 kg, pain abdomen, vomiting, bilious vomiting, fever, bleeding per rectum, and palpable mass were not associated with the failed nonoperative reduction. The variables, presentation at or after 48 h of the onset of symptoms (OR = 2.812; P = 0.045) and abdominal distension at presentation (OR = 8.758; P = 0.000) were found to be associated with an increased need for surgery. Conclusion: The risk factors for failed nonoperative reduction of intussusception include a presentation at or after 48 h of the onset of symptoms and the presence of abdominal distension at presentation. The delayed presentation was associated with the increased need for surgery and increased chances of intestinal nonviability.Bahubali Deepak GadgadeVeerabhadra RadhakrishnaNitin KumarWolters Kluwer Medknow Publicationsarticlehydrostatic reductionintussusceptionpneumatic reductionsurgeryPediatricsRJ1-570SurgeryRD1-811ENJournal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons, Vol 26, Iss 6, Pp 421-426 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic hydrostatic reduction
intussusception
pneumatic reduction
surgery
Pediatrics
RJ1-570
Surgery
RD1-811
spellingShingle hydrostatic reduction
intussusception
pneumatic reduction
surgery
Pediatrics
RJ1-570
Surgery
RD1-811
Bahubali Deepak Gadgade
Veerabhadra Radhakrishna
Nitin Kumar
Factors associated with a failed nonoperative reduction of intussusception in children
description Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors associated with the failure of nonoperative reduction of intussusception in children. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in a tertiary care pediatric surgery hospital. The children admitted to the department of pediatric surgery between November 2013 and February 2020 with the diagnosis of Intussusception were included. Results: A total of 106 (67%) children underwent pneumatic reduction. Eighty-nine (84%) children had a successful reduction. A higher rate of failed reduction was found in children who presented at or after 48 h of the onset of symptoms (P = 0.03) and abdominal distension at presentation (P < 0.002). On multiple logistic regression analysis, the children presenting at or after 48 h of the onset of symptoms (odds ratio [OR] = 11.3; P = 0.039) and abdominal distension at presentation (OR = 4.46; P = 0.021) were found to be associated with increased risk of failure of nonoperative reduction. The variables age <1 year, weight <10 kg, pain abdomen, vomiting, bilious vomiting, fever, bleeding per rectum, and palpable mass were not associated with the failed nonoperative reduction. The variables, presentation at or after 48 h of the onset of symptoms (OR = 2.812; P = 0.045) and abdominal distension at presentation (OR = 8.758; P = 0.000) were found to be associated with an increased need for surgery. Conclusion: The risk factors for failed nonoperative reduction of intussusception include a presentation at or after 48 h of the onset of symptoms and the presence of abdominal distension at presentation. The delayed presentation was associated with the increased need for surgery and increased chances of intestinal nonviability.
format article
author Bahubali Deepak Gadgade
Veerabhadra Radhakrishna
Nitin Kumar
author_facet Bahubali Deepak Gadgade
Veerabhadra Radhakrishna
Nitin Kumar
author_sort Bahubali Deepak Gadgade
title Factors associated with a failed nonoperative reduction of intussusception in children
title_short Factors associated with a failed nonoperative reduction of intussusception in children
title_full Factors associated with a failed nonoperative reduction of intussusception in children
title_fullStr Factors associated with a failed nonoperative reduction of intussusception in children
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with a failed nonoperative reduction of intussusception in children
title_sort factors associated with a failed nonoperative reduction of intussusception in children
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/fbc980dc4aca42d1bd137f73df94e1f5
work_keys_str_mv AT bahubalideepakgadgade factorsassociatedwithafailednonoperativereductionofintussusceptioninchildren
AT veerabhadraradhakrishna factorsassociatedwithafailednonoperativereductionofintussusceptioninchildren
AT nitinkumar factorsassociatedwithafailednonoperativereductionofintussusceptioninchildren
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